词语大辨析精讲八_大学学习技巧

词语大辨析精讲八

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2007-04-27 03:26 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

◤词语大辨析◢-§⑧
affirm，assert，allege¹，claim都含有一定的"宣称，断言"之意
affirm 断言,肯定,指根据事实坚定不移地宣称,有无可争辩之意
assert 宣称,坚持,指不管事实如何,主观自信地宣称
allege 宣称,断定,指在无真实凭据情况下宣称,硬说
claim 声称,主张,往往表示说话者反对或不同意某一观点

1.Politicians more often___ their desire for retirement² than show that they really mean it.
A.assert B.claim C.allege D.affirm
2.The suspect ___ that he had not been in the neighbourhood.
A.advocated B.alleged³ C.addressed D.announceed
3.He ___ his belief that she was innocent.
A.affirmed B.asserted C.maintained D.stressed
4.He ___ that this could be done.
A.affirmed B.alleged C.asserted D.claimed
5.Don’t ___ to know what you don’t know.
A.claimed B.asserted C.alleged D.affirmed

1.Politicians more often affirm their desire for retirement than show that they really mean it.政治家经常声称他们想退休,但未必是真的.
2.The suspect alleged that he had not been in the neighbourhood.嫌疑犯生成案发时他并不在现场.
3.He asserted his belief that she was innocent.他坚持自己的想法,她是无辜的.
4.He asserted that this could be done..他宣称这是可行的.
5.Don't claim to know what you don't know.不要强不知以为知.

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收听单词发音

1 allege
vt.宣称，申述，主张，断言
参考例句：
The newspaper reporters allege that the man was murdered but they have given no proof.新闻记者们宣称这个男人是被谋杀的，但他们没提出证据。 Students occasionally allege illness as the reason for absence.学生时不时会称病缺课。

2 retirement
n.退休，退职
参考例句：
She wanted to enjoy her retirement without being beset by financial worries.她想享受退休生活而不必为金钱担忧。 I have to put everything away for my retirement.我必须把一切都积蓄起来以便退休后用。

3 alleged
a.被指控的，嫌疑的
参考例句：
It was alleged that he had taken bribes while in office. 他被指称在任时收受贿赂。 alleged irregularities in the election campaign 被指称竞选运动中的不正当行为

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