匿名
文章来源:未知 文章作者:enread 发布时间:2020-11-16 04:19 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
“匿名”这个词使用越来越广泛。与“实名”的意思相反,“匿名”的意思是“不署名或不署真实姓名,以隐瞒真实姓名或身份”。英语形容词anonymous1、副词anonymously2、名词anonymity3 都有“匿名”的意思。例如:
 
1. You can remain anonymous if you wish.
如果你愿意,可以不透露姓名。
 
2. These photographs were sent anonymously to the magazine’s headquarters.
这些照片以匿名方式被送到了该杂志的总部。
 
3. The expert thinks that there is no way to truly rid the Internet of anonymity.
这位专家认为,没有办法可以真正使互联网摆脱匿名的特点。
 
人们为了不同的目的而“匿名”, 或出于善意,或出于恶意。anonymous等词在不同语境中既有褒义,也有贬义。
 
anonymous的第一个含义是表示当事者在投票、评审和调查等活动中维护公平原则,即 for the sake of fairness。例如:
 
4. Five professors made anonymous assessment4 of the PhD candidate’s dissertation5.
五位教授匿名评审了这名博士生的学位论文。
 
anonymous的第二个含义是表示当事者帮助人做好事不留名,即for the sake of benefit。例如:
 
5. Thanks to an anonymous donor6, the school for children of migrant workers was able to purchase some blackboards, a table-tennis table and a computer.
多亏了一位匿名捐赠者,这个打工子弟学校才能购买一些黑板、一张乒乓球桌和一台电脑。
 
anonymous的第三个含义是表示当事者为了自身安全而做事(如举报)不留名,即for the sake of safety。例如:
 
6. The drug dealer7 was arrested by the police after an anonymous tip-off.
有人匿名举报后,这个毒品贩子被警方逮捕。
 
anonymous的第四个含义是表示当事者不愿暴露或不便透露姓名或身份,即due to reluctance8。例如:
 
7. The money was donated to the orphan9 by a local businessman who wished to remain anonymous.
这笔钱是一位不希望透露姓名的本地商人捐给这个孤儿的。
 
anonymous的第五个含义是表示对当事者的情况不了解,即 due to ignorance。例如:
 
8. On the morning of his birthday, the young man received an anonymous gift.
生日那天早晨,这个年青人收到一份匿名的礼物。
 
unnamed或unknown也有“匿名”的含义。
 
unnamed的意思是“未提及名字的”。例如:
 
9. The reporter had an interview with an unnamed official.
这位记者采访了一位不愿透露姓名的官员。
 
unknown的意思是“不知姓名的”。例如:
 
10. The visiting president laid a wreath at the monument to the unknown hero.
这位来访的总统向无名英雄纪念碑敬献了花圈。
 
“匿名”也可以用 to ask not to be named(要求不透露姓名),not to want to be named(不想透露姓名),to decline to name sb(拒绝点出名字),to decline to be named(拒绝透露姓名),to decline to be identified(拒绝暴露身份)等方法表示。


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1 anonymous lM2yp     
adj.无名的;匿名的;无特色的
参考例句:
  • Sending anonymous letters is a cowardly act.寄匿名信是懦夫的行为。
  • The author wishes to remain anonymous.作者希望姓名不公开。
2 anonymously czgzOU     
ad.用匿名的方式
参考例句:
  • The manuscripts were submitted anonymously. 原稿是匿名送交的。
  • Methods A self-administered questionnaire was used to survey 536 teachers anonymously. 方法采用自编“中小学教师职业压力问卷”对536名中小学教师进行无记名调查。
3 anonymity IMbyq     
n.the condition of being anonymous
参考例句:
  • Names of people in the book were changed to preserve anonymity. 为了姓名保密,书中的人用的都是化名。
  • Our company promises to preserve the anonymity of all its clients. 我们公司承诺不公开客户的姓名。
4 assessment vO7yu     
n.评价;评估;对财产的估价,被估定的金额
参考例句:
  • This is a very perceptive assessment of the situation.这是一个对该情况的极富洞察力的评价。
  • What is your assessment of the situation?你对时局的看法如何?
5 dissertation PlezS     
n.(博士学位)论文,学术演讲,专题论文
参考例句:
  • He is currently writing a dissertation on the Somali civil war.他目前正在写一篇关于索马里内战的论文。
  • He was involved in writing his doctoral dissertation.他在聚精会神地写他的博士论文。
6 donor dstxI     
n.捐献者;赠送人;(组织、器官等的)供体
参考例句:
  • In these cases,the recipient usually takes care of the donor afterwards.在这类情况下,接受捐献者以后通常会照顾捐赠者。
  • The Doctor transplanted the donor's heart to Mike's chest cavity.医生将捐赠者的心脏移植进麦克的胸腔。
7 dealer GyNxT     
n.商人,贩子
参考例句:
  • The dealer spent hours bargaining for the painting.那个商人为购买那幅画花了几个小时讨价还价。
  • The dealer reduced the price for cash down.这家商店对付现金的人减价优惠。
8 reluctance 8VRx8     
n.厌恶,讨厌,勉强,不情愿
参考例句:
  • The police released Andrew with reluctance.警方勉强把安德鲁放走了。
  • He showed the greatest reluctance to make a reply.他表示很不愿意答复。
9 orphan QJExg     
n.孤儿;adj.无父母的
参考例句:
  • He brought up the orphan and passed onto him his knowledge of medicine.他把一个孤儿养大,并且把自己的医术传给了他。
  • The orphan had been reared in a convent by some good sisters.这个孤儿在一所修道院里被几个好心的修女带大。
TAG标签: expert benefit anonymous
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