高校英语专业四级考试·词汇语法详细解7-上
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Test Seven???
??
形容词层迭修饰时的顺序

  几个属于不同层次的形容词作修饰语时,其词序一般按下列顺序排列:限定词→表示说话人评价的形容词→表示大小、形状、新旧的形容词→表示颜色的形容词→表示国别、来源、材料的形容词→表示用途或目的的形容词→名词中心词。例如:?
the town’s charming old English church?
a well?known German medical school?
the man’s first two interesting little red French oil paintings??
近义词辨析?
?bother, disturb, trouble, worry?
这组词均含有“不停地烦扰他人或搞得某人心神不宁”的意思。?

bother
    〖FK(F+18mm。102mmZQ〗  和disturb常用于主动和被动两种形式中。用于被动时,bother指常受到时有时无的小事的烦扰。用于主动时,bother的意思比disturb强,带有故意打扰他人的意思。?
If you return me the book, I will stop bothering you.你归还我的书后,
我就不打扰你了。?

disturb
    〖FK(F+18mm。102mmZQ〗  用于被动形式时,意思比bother强烈,有时甚至可指精神错乱。用在主动形式时,意思最弱,指某人无意中打扰他人,这种打扰行为并非存心冲着他人去的。?
The man was mentally disturbed.这个人精神错乱了。?

trouble
和worry主要用于被动,指被某事搞得心神不宁。?
trouble比worry稍正式些,指麻烦别人一件事而影响他人舒适、方便、效率、健康或心境的平静等。?
May I trouble you for the book?麻烦您把书递给我好吗??

worry
主要指因对某事的结果没有把握而焦虑不安,还可指某人沉浸在软弱无助的情绪或思虑中。?
Worrying about your health can make you sick.经常担心你的健康,会使你生病的。
??

全真模拟试题?
  1. It’s not fair that you come home after a  bad day at work a
nd ?____? your wife and children.?
A. take it out on    B. take out it on   ?
C. take out on    D. take on it with?
2. She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear that ?____?
A. he catches cold    B. he should catch cold   ?
C. he caught cold    D. he be catching1 cold?
3. Our teacher recommended that we ?____? as attentive 
as possible when we visit the museum.?
A. are     B. shall be     C. be  D.were?
4. You ?____? business interfering2 with my affairs.?
A. have none    B. have no?
C. have none of  the D. have nothing like?
5. The new cut in interest rate ?____? promote domestic
 investment.?
A. means to B. directs toward?
C. is meant to    D. leads to?
6. Advertising3 media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers 
?____? to increase the sales of industrial products.?
A.have been used  B. will be used   ?
C. is being used D. has been used?
7. While being questioned on the court, the man denied ?____?
 the old lady’s necklace.?
A. having taken  B. taking?
C. to have taken D. to take?
8. Dr. Park was accused ?____? the patient with overdos
e of slee
ping pills so that the patient’s life was terminated before the expected time.?
A.of providing  B. with providing?
C. to have provided   D. to provide?
9. By the end of next month we ?____? this assignment.
A. will finish B. will be finishing?
C. will have finished  D. have finished?
10. We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of you
rs ?____? miracle.?
A.is working B. works?
C. will be working D. worked?
11. It was dark in the cave so she ?____? a match.?
A. struck  B. hit  C. fired  D. burned?
12. Mary will not be able to come to the birthday party as she is ?____? with a cold.?
A. laid out   B. laid up  C. laid by   D. laid down?
13. She often says her greatest happiness ?____? servin
g the handicapped children.
A.relies on B. consists in?
C. composes of D. comprises in?
14. To make this ?____? clear we shall have to look clo
sely into ?biology’s? long history.?
A.distinction  B. indication     C. recognition    D. constitution?
15. Most importantly, such an experience helps ?____? a
 heightened sensitivity to
 other cultures and will bring about a greater appreciation4 of one’s own culture
 as well.?
A. coach    B. forsake  C. foster   D.censor5?
16. When Ann broke the dish she tried to put the  ?____?
 back together.?
A. fragments  B. pieces  C. bits     D. slices?
17. Jane tried to ?____? the doorman with money, but sh
e failed.?
A. bribe   B. corrupt  C. award  D. endow?
18. Classification is a useful ?____? to the organizati
on of knowledge in any field.?
A. means  B. approach  C. mode   D. manner?
19. The human race has already paid a heavy price for its slow ?____?
 to environmental threats.?
A. response  B. responsibility?
C. resolution D. resistance?
20. We have a high regard for Prof. Joseph because he always ?____?
 his principles.?
A. lives on  B. lives up to?
C. lives through D. lives with?
21. My grandfather accidentally ?____? fire to the hous
e.?
A.put   B. took  C.set     D. got?
22. We enjoyed the holiday ?____? the expense.?
A.except  B. besides?
C. in addition to  D. except for?
23. If you want children to work hard you must ?____? t
heir interests instead of their sense of duty.?
A. appeal to   B. look into  C. give rise to  D. go in for?
24. Basically a robot is a machine which moves, manipulates, joins or proc
esses ?____? in the same way as human hand or arm.?
A. characters B. components6?
C.catalogues D. collections?
25. Of course, talking about something which affects them personally is 
?____?  motivating for students.?
A. chiefly    B. correctly  C. currently  D. eminently7?



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1 catching cwVztY     
adj.易传染的,有魅力的,迷人的,接住
参考例句:
  • There are those who think eczema is catching.有人就是认为湿疹会传染。
  • Enthusiasm is very catching.热情非常富有感染力。
2 interfering interfering     
adj. 妨碍的 动词interfere的现在分词
参考例句:
  • He's an interfering old busybody! 他老爱管闲事!
  • I wish my mother would stop interfering and let me make my own decisions. 我希望我母亲不再干预,让我自己拿主意。
3 advertising 1zjzi3     
n.广告业;广告活动 a.广告的;广告业务的
参考例句:
  • Can you give me any advice on getting into advertising? 你能指点我如何涉足广告业吗?
  • The advertising campaign is aimed primarily at young people. 这个广告宣传运动主要是针对年轻人的。
4 appreciation Pv9zs     
n.评价;欣赏;感谢;领会,理解;价格上涨
参考例句:
  • I would like to express my appreciation and thanks to you all.我想对你们所有人表达我的感激和谢意。
  • I'll be sending them a donation in appreciation of their help.我将送给他们一笔捐款以感谢他们的帮助。
5 censor GrDz7     
n./vt.审查,审查员;删改
参考例句:
  • The film has not been viewed by the censor.这部影片还未经审查人员审查。
  • The play was banned by the censor.该剧本被查禁了。
6 components 4725dcf446a342f1473a8228e42dfa48     
(机器、设备等的)构成要素,零件,成分; 成分( component的名词复数 ); [物理化学]组分; [数学]分量; (混合物的)组成部分
参考例句:
  • the components of a machine 机器部件
  • Our chemistry teacher often reduces a compound to its components in lab. 在实验室中化学老师常把化合物分解为各种成分。
7 eminently c442c1e3a4b0ad4160feece6feb0aabf     
adv.突出地;显著地;不寻常地
参考例句:
  • She seems eminently suitable for the job. 她看来非常适合这个工作。
  • It was an eminently respectable boarding school. 这是所非常好的寄宿学校。 来自《简明英汉词典》
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