2005年英语专业四级考试试题
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TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORSTEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2005)
-GRADE FOUR-

TIME LIMIT: 130 MIN

PART I    DICTATION [15 MIN ]

Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four
times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and
try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage
will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals1 of 15
seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this
time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check
through your work once more.

Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.

PART II    LISTENING COMPREHENSION [15 MIN  ]

In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything once only. Listen carefully and
then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question
on your answer sheet.

SECTION A CONVERSATIONS

In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations
carefully and then answer the questions that follow.

Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the
conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen
to the conversation.

1. According to the conversation, Mr Johnson is NOT very strong in
A. history.
B. geography.
C. mathematics.
D. art.

2. Mr Johnson thinks that _______ can help him a lot in the job.
A. logic
B. writing
C. history
D. mathematics

3. Mr Johnson would like to work as a(n)
A. adviser2.
B. computer programmer.
C. product designer.
D. school teacher.

Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the
conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen
to the conversation.

4. What is the main purpose of the research?
A. To make preparations for a new publication.
B. To learn how couples spend their weekends.
C. To know how housework is shared.
D. To investigate what people do at the weekend.

5. What does the man do on Fridays?
A. He goes to exercise classes.
B. He goes sailing.
C. He goes to the cinema.
D. He stays at home.

6. On which day does the couple always go out?
A. Friday.
B. Saturday.
C. Sunday.
D. Any weekday.

7. Which personal detail does the man give?
A. Surname.
B. First name.
C. Address.
D. Age.

Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the
conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen
to the conversation.

8. Parcel Express needs the following details about the sender EXCEPT
A. name.
B. address.
C. receipt.
D. phone number.

9. Parcels must be left open mainly for
A. customs’ check.
B. security check.
C. convenience’s sake.
D. the company’s sake.

10. The woman’s last inquiry3 is mainly concerned with
A. the time needed for sending the parcel.
B. the flight time to New York.
C. the parcel destination.
D. parcel collection.

SECTION B PASSAGES

In this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages
carefully and then answer the questions that follow.

Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the
passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the
passage.

11. Where is the train to Nanjing now standing4?
A. At Platform 7.
B. At Platform 8.
C. At Platform 9.
D. At Platform 13.

12. Which train will now leave at 11:35?
A. The train to Jinnan.
B. The train to Zhengzhou.
C. The train to Tianjin.
D. The train to Hangzhou.

13. Which train has now been cancelled?
A. The train to Jinnan.
B. The train to Zhengzhou.
C. The train to Tianjin.
D. The train to Hangzhou.

Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the
passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the
passage.

14. The museum was built in memory of those
A. who died in wars.
B. who worked to help victims.
C. who lost their families in disasters.
D. who fought in wars.

15. Henry Durant put forward the idea because he
A. had once fought in a war in Italy.
B. had been wounded in a war.
C. had assisted in treating the wounded.
D. had seen the casualties and cruelties of war.

16. Which of the following statements about the symbols is INCORRECT?
A. Both are used as the organization’s official symbols.
B. Both are used regardless of religious significance.
C. The red cross was the organization’s original symbol.
D. The red crescent was later adopted for use in certain regions.

17. How should cheerleading be viewed according to the passage?
A. It is just a lot of cheering.
B. It mainly involves yelling.
C. It mainly involves dancing.
D. It is competitive in nature.

Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the
passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the
passage.

18. How do the cheerleaders perform their jobs?
A. They set fireworks for their team.
B. They put on athletic5 shows.
C. They run around the spectators.
D. They yell for people to buy drinks.

19. Why do the cheerleaders sometimes suffer physical injuries?
A. Because they try dangerous acts to catch people’s attention.
B. Because they shout and yell so their voice becomes hoarse6.
C. Because they go to the pyramid and the hills to perform.
D. Because they dance too much every day for practice.

20. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. The first cheerleaders was a man named John Campbell.
B. Cheerleaders’ contests are only held at the state level.
C. Before 1930 there were no women cheerleaders.
D. The first cheerleading occurred in 1898.



SECTION C NEWS BROAOCAST

Questions 21 to 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item,
you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news.

21. How many of the emigrants7 died after being thrown into the sea?
A. 15 of them.
B. 3 of them.
C. 100 of them.
D. Dozens of them.

22. The illegal emigrants came from
A. Italy.
B. Africa.
C. the Mediterranean8 region.
D. places unknown.

Question 23 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you
will be given 5 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news.

23. What does the news item mainly report?
A. China will send three people into space in a week.
B. Three Chinese astronauts will spend a week in space.
C. The Shenzhou VI will be launched next year.
D. Shenzhou V circled the earth for two days.

Questions 24 and 25 are based on the following news. At the end of the news
item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the
news.

24. Which of the following had NOT been affected9 by the wildfires?
A. Houses.
B. Land.
C. Skies.
D. Cars.

25. The fires were thought to have been started
A. purposefully.
B. accidentally.
C. on the Mexican border.
D. in southern California.

Questions 26 to 28 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item,
you will be given 15 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news.

26. ________ ranks second among leading tourism nations.
A. France
B. The United States
C. Spain
D. Italy

27. It is predicted that by 2020 China will receive _________ visitors.
A. 77 million
B. 130 million
C. 36.8 million
D. 100 million

28. According to a Xinhua report, last year saw a _________ per cent increase in
the number of Chinese traveling abroad.
A. 16.6
B. 30
C. 100
D. 37

Question 29 and 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item,
you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news.

29. What would happen to the Argentine officers?
A. They would be arrested by Spanish authorities.
B. They would be tried in an Argentine court.
C. They would be sent to Spain for trial.
D. They would be tortured or murdered.

30. What accusation10 would the Argentine officers face?
A. Violation11 of human rights.
B. Involvement in illegal actions.
C. Planning anti-government activities.
D. Being part of the military rule.

PART III CLOZE [15 MIN.  ]

Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if
inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on
your answer sheet.

A person’s home is as much a reflection of his personality as the clothes he
wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time. Depending
on personality, most have in mind a(n) “(31) ______ home”. But in general, and
especially for the student or new wage earners, there are practical (32)
________ of cash and location on achieving that idea.

Cash (33) ________, in fact, often means that the only way of (34) _________
when you leave school is to stay at home for a while until things (35) _________
financially. There are obvious (36) ________of living at home—personal laundry
is usually (37) _________ done along with the family wash; meals are provided
and there will be a well-established circle of friends to (38) _________. And
there is (39) _________ the responsibility for paying bills, rates, etc.

On the other hand, (40) _________ depends on how a family gets on. Do your
parents like your friends? You may love your family—(41) _________do you like
them? Are you prepared to be (42) __________ when your parents ask where you are
going in the evening and what time you expect to be back? If you find that you
cannot manage a(n) (43) _________, and that you finally have the money to leave,
how do you (44) _________ finding somewhere else to live?

If you plan to stay in your home area, the possibilities are (45)
_________well-known to you already. Friends and the local paper are always (46)
_________. If you are going to work in a (47) _________ area, again there are
the papers—and the accommodation agencies, (48) _________ these should be
approached with (49) _________. Agencies are allowed to charge a fee, usually
the (50) ________ of the first week’s rent, if you take accommodation they have
found for you.

31. A. ideal    B. perfect    C. imaginary  D. satisfactory
32. A. deficiencies  B. weaknesses  C. insufficiencies  D. limitations
33. A. cut  B. shortage  C. lack  D. drain
34. A. getting over  B. getting in  C. getting back  D. getting along
35. A. improve  B. enhance  C. develop  D. proceed
36. A. concerns  b. issues  C. advantages  D. problems
37. A. still  B. always  C. habitually  D. consequently
38. A. call in  B. call over  C. call upon  D. call out
39. A. always  B. rarely    C. little  D. sometimes
40. A. little    B. enough  C. many  D. much
41. A. and  B. but  C. still  D. or
42. A. tolerant  B. hostile  C. indifferent  D. good-tempered
43. A. agreement  B. consensus  C. compromise  D. deal
44. A. go about  B. go over  C. go in for  D. go through
45. A. seldom  B. less  C. probably  D. certainly
46. A. dependent  B. a good source of information  C. of great value  D.
reliable
47. A. familiar  B. cold  C. humid  D. new
48. A. though  B. while  C. since  D. as
49. A. enthusiasm  B. hesitation  C. caution  D. concern
50. A. same  B. equivalent  C. equal  D. simiarity

PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY      [15 MIN  ]

There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four
words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best
completes the sentence.
Mark your answers on your answer sheet.

51. If you explained the situation to your solicitor12, he ________ able to advise
you much better than I can.
A. would be        B. will have been      C. was        D. were

52. _________, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.
A. Although he is a socialist                B. Even if he is a socialist
C. Being a socialist                        D. Since he is a socialist

53. His remarks were ________ annoy everybody at the meeting.
A. so as to          B. such as to        C. such to          D. as much as to

54. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _________ until yesterday.
A. will come        B. was coming      C. had been coming  D. came

55. _________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.
A. I was and always will be                B. I have to be and always will be
C. I had been and always will be            D. I have been and always will be

56. Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful13, we will have
to install _________ solar heating device in our home.
A. some type of                        B. some types of a
C. some type of a                        D. some types of

57. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I ________ the
journey in exactly two days.
A. must take                          B. must have made
C. was able to make                    D. could make

58. I know he failed his last test, but really he’s _________ stupid.
A. something but                        B. anything but
C. nothing but                          D. not but

59. Do you know Tim’s brother? He is _________ than Tim.
A. much more sportsman                  B. more of a sportsman
C. more of sportsman                    D. more a sportsman

60. That was not the first time he ________ us. I think it’s high time we
________ strong actions against him.
A. betrayed…take                        B. had betrayed…took
C. has betrayed…took                    D. has betrayed…take

61. What’s the chance of ________ a general election this year?
A. there being                          B. there to be
C. there be                              D. there going to be

62. The meeting was put off because we __________ a meeting without John.
A. objected having                        B. were objected to having
C. objected to have                        D. objected to having

63. ________ you _______ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer14
for advice.
A. If, had              B. Have, had          C. Should, have        D. In
case, had

64. He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, ________ that he
paid me back the following week.
A. on occasion      B. on purpose        C. on condition      D. only if

65. Children who stay away from school do ________ for different reasons.
A. them        B. /          C. it          D. theirs

66. –Why are you staring?
–I’ve never seen ______tree before.

67. There are still many problem ahead of us, but by his time next year we can
see light at the end of the _________.
A. battle          B. day      C. road        D. tunnel

68. We realized that he was under great _________, so we took no notice of his
bad temper.
A. excitement      B. stress      C. crisis        D. nervousness

69. The director tried to get the actors to _________ to the next scene by hand
signals.
A. move on        B. move off    C. move out    D. move along

70. His ideas are invariably condemned15 as ________ by his colleagues.
A. imaginative      B. ingenious  C. impractical    D. theoretical

71. Thousands of people turned out into the streets to _________ against the
local authorities’ decision to build a highway across the field.
A. contradict        B. reform    C. counter      D. protest

72. The majority of nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical
profession women are in a _________.
A. minority        B. scarcity      C. rarity      D. minimum

73. Professor Johnson’s retirement16 ________ from next January.
A. carries into effect                    B. takes effect
C. has effect                            D. puts into effect

74. The president explained that the purpose of taxation17 was to ________
government spending.
A. finance        B. expand          C. enlarge        D. budget

75. The heat in summer is no less _________ here in this mountain region.
A. concentrated    B. extensive        C. intense        D. intensive

76. Taking photographs is strictly18 ________ here, as it may damage the precious
cave paintings.
A. forbidden      B. rejected          C. excluded      D. denied

77. Mr. Brown’s condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will
_________.
A. pull back      B. pull up        C. pull through        D. pull out

78. Since the early nineties, the trend in most businesses has been toward
on-demand, always-available products and services that suit the customer’s
_________ rather than the company’s.
A. benefit        B. availability    C. suitability        D. convenience

79. The priest made the ________ of the cross when he entered the church.
A. mark        B. signal          C. sign          D. gesture

80. This spacious19 room is ________ furnished with just a few articles in it.
A. lightly        B. sparsely        C. hardly        D. rarely

PART V  READING COMPREHENSION  [25 MIN  ]
In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished
statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the
one that you think is the best answer.
Mark your answers on your answer sheet.


TEXT A

TEXT B
注:本文摘自 《英语学习四十年精选之异域风情 + 国外风情面面观》

Predicting the future is always risky20. But it's probably safe to say that at
least a few historians will one day speak of the 20th century as America's “
Disney era ” . Today, it's certainly difficult to think of any other single
thing that represents modern America as powerfully as the company that created
Mickey Mouse. Globally, brands like Coca-Cola and McDonalds may be more
widely-known, but neither encapsulates 20th-century America in quite the same
way as Disney.

   The reasons for Disney's success are varied21 and numerous, but ultimately the
credit belongs to one person — the man who created the cartoon and built the
company from nothing, Walt Disney. Ironically, he could not draw particularly
well. But he was a genius in plenty of other respects. In business, his greatest
skills were his insight and his management ability. After setting himself up in
Hollywood, he single-handedly pioneered the concepts of branding and
merchandising — something his company still does brilliantly today.

   But what really distinguished22 Disney was his ability to identify with his
audiences. Disney always made sure his films championed the “ little guy ” , and
made him feel proud to be American. This he achieved by creating characters that
reflected the hopes and fears of ordinary people. Some celebrated23 American
achievements — Disney's very first cartoon Plane Crazy, featuring a silent
Mickey Mouse, was inspired by Charles Lindbergh's flight across the Atlantic.
Others, like the There Little Pigs and Snow White and the Seven Dwarves24, showed
how, through hard work and helping25 one's fellow man, or Americans could survive
social and economic crises like the Great Depression.

   Disney's other great virtue26 was the fact that his company — unlike other big
corporations — had a human face. His Hollywood studio — the public heard —
operated just like a democracy, where everyone was on firstname terms and had a
say in how things should be run. He was also regarded as a great patriot27 because
not only did his cartoons celebrate America, but, during World War II, studios
made training films for American soldiers.

   The reality, of course, was less idyllic28. As the public would later learn,
Disney's patriotism29 had an unpleasant side. After a strike by cartoonists in
1941, he became convinced that Hollywood had been infiltrated30 by Communists. He
agreed to work for the FBI as a mole31, identifying and spying on colleagues whom
he suspected were subversives32.

   But, apart from his affiliations33 with the FBI, Disney was more or less the
genuine article. A new book, The Magic Kingdom; Walt Disney and the American Way
of Life, by Steven Watts34, confirms that he was very definitely on the side of
ordinary Americans — in the 30s and 40s he voted for Franklin Roosevelt,
believing he was a champion of the workers. Also, Disney was not an apologist
for the FBI, as some have suggested. In fact, he was always suspicious of large,
bureaucratic35 organizations, as is evidenced in films like That Darned Cat, in
which he portrayed36 FBI agents as bungling37 incompetents38.

   By the time he died in 1966, Walt Disney was an icon39 like Thomas Edison and
the Wright Brothers. To business people and filmmakers, he was a role model; to
the public at large, he was “ Uncle Walt ”— the man who had entertained them all
their lives, the man who represented them all their lives, the man who
represented all that was good about America.

86. Walt Disney is believed to possess the following abilities EXCEPT
A. painting.
B. creativity
C. management.
D. merchandising.

87. According to the passage, what was the pleasant side of Disney’s patriotism?
A. He sided with ordinary Americans in his films.
B. He supported America’s war efforts in his own way.
C. He had doubts about large, bureaucratic organizations.
D. He voted for Franklin Roosevelt in the 30s and 40s.

88. In the sixth paragraph the sentence “Disney was more or less the genuine
article” means that
A. Disney was a creative and capable person.
B. Disney once agreed to work for the FBI.
C. Disney ran his company in a democratic way.
D. Disney was sympathetic with ordinary people.

89. The writer’s attitude toward Walt Disney can best be described as
A. sympathetic.
B. objective.
C. critical.
D. skeptical40.

TEXT C

TEXT D

PART VI WRITING    [45 MIN.  ]

SECTION A COMPOSITION      [35 MIN]
The students’ Union of your university is planning to hold an arts festival next
semester, and they are inviting41 students to contribute their ideas and
suggestions as to how it should be organized or what should be included.

Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a composition of about 200 words on the following
topic:

MY IDEA OF A UNIVERSITY ARTS FESTIVAL

You are to write in three parts.
In the first part, state specifically what your idea is.
In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your idea OR describe
your idea.
In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a
summary.
Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.
Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.

SECTION B NOTE-WRITING      [10 MIN]

Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a note of about 50-60 words based on the following
situation:

You have got two tickets to a concert given by a famous pop band/orchestra.
Write a note to your friend, Hilda/Mike, describing briefly42 what it is and
inviting her/him to come with you.

Marks will be awarded for content ,organization, grammer and appropriateness.

参考答案:

The Wrist Watch

It is generally believed that wrist watches are an exception / to the normal sequence in the evolution of man's jewelry43. / Reversing the usual order, they were first worn by women, / and then adopted by men. / In the old days, queens included wrist watches among their crown jewelry. / Later, they were worn by Swiss workers and farmers. / Until World War I, Americans associated the watch with fortune hunters. / Then army officers discovered that the wrist watch was most practical for active combat. / Race car drivers also loved to wear wrist watches, / and pilots found them most useful while flying. / Soon men dared to wear wrist watches without feeling self-conscious. / By 1924, some 30 percent of man's watches were worn on the wrist. / Today, the figure is 90 percent. / And they are now worn by both men and women / for practical purposes rather than for decoration.
 
1-10 CABAD BACBA
11-20 CBDBD BDBAB
21-30 DBBCA CBDCA
31-40 AABAA CCABC
41-50 BDBAD DDBCD
51-60 AABBD ACBBC
61-70 ADCCD BDBBC
71-80 DABAC ACDDB
81-90 CADBC ABDAB



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 intervals f46c9d8b430e8c86dea610ec56b7cbef     
n.[军事]间隔( interval的名词复数 );间隔时间;[数学]区间;(戏剧、电影或音乐会的)幕间休息
参考例句:
  • The forecast said there would be sunny intervals and showers. 预报间晴,有阵雨。
  • Meetings take place at fortnightly intervals. 每两周开一次会。
2 adviser HznziU     
n.劝告者,顾问
参考例句:
  • They employed me as an adviser.他们聘请我当顾问。
  • Our department has engaged a foreign teacher as phonetic adviser.我们系已经聘请了一位外籍老师作为语音顾问。
3 inquiry nbgzF     
n.打听,询问,调查,查问
参考例句:
  • Many parents have been pressing for an inquiry into the problem.许多家长迫切要求调查这个问题。
  • The field of inquiry has narrowed down to five persons.调查的范围已经缩小到只剩5个人了。
4 standing 2hCzgo     
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
参考例句:
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
5 athletic sOPy8     
adj.擅长运动的,强健的;活跃的,体格健壮的
参考例句:
  • This area has been marked off for athletic practice.这块地方被划出来供体育训练之用。
  • He is an athletic star.他是一个运动明星。
6 hoarse 5dqzA     
adj.嘶哑的,沙哑的
参考例句:
  • He asked me a question in a hoarse voice.他用嘶哑的声音问了我一个问题。
  • He was too excited and roared himself hoarse.他过于激动,嗓子都喊哑了。
7 emigrants 81556c8b392d5ee5732be7064bb9c0be     
n.(从本国移往他国的)移民( emigrant的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • At last the emigrants got to their new home. 移民们终于到达了他们的新家。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • 'Truly, a decree for selling the property of emigrants.' “有那么回事,是出售外逃人员财产的法令。” 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
8 Mediterranean ezuzT     
adj.地中海的;地中海沿岸的
参考例句:
  • The houses are Mediterranean in character.这些房子都属地中海风格。
  • Gibraltar is the key to the Mediterranean.直布罗陀是地中海的要冲。
9 affected TzUzg0     
adj.不自然的,假装的
参考例句:
  • She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
10 accusation GJpyf     
n.控告,指责,谴责
参考例句:
  • I was furious at his making such an accusation.我对他的这种责备非常气愤。
  • She knew that no one would believe her accusation.她知道没人会相信她的指控。
11 violation lLBzJ     
n.违反(行为),违背(行为),侵犯
参考例句:
  • He roared that was a violation of the rules.他大声说,那是违反规则的。
  • He was fined 200 dollars for violation of traffic regulation.他因违反交通规则被罚款200美元。
12 solicitor vFBzb     
n.初级律师,事务律师
参考例句:
  • The solicitor's advice gave me food for thought.律师的指点值得我深思。
  • The solicitor moved for an adjournment of the case.律师请求将这个案件的诉讼延期。
13 wasteful ogdwu     
adj.(造成)浪费的,挥霍的
参考例句:
  • It is a shame to be so wasteful.这样浪费太可惜了。
  • Duties have been reassigned to avoid wasteful duplication of work.为避免重复劳动浪费资源,任务已经重新分派。
14 dealer GyNxT     
n.商人,贩子
参考例句:
  • The dealer spent hours bargaining for the painting.那个商人为购买那幅画花了几个小时讨价还价。
  • The dealer reduced the price for cash down.这家商店对付现金的人减价优惠。
15 condemned condemned     
adj. 被责难的, 被宣告有罪的 动词condemn的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • He condemned the hypocrisy of those politicians who do one thing and say another. 他谴责了那些说一套做一套的政客的虚伪。
  • The policy has been condemned as a regressive step. 这项政策被认为是一种倒退而受到谴责。
16 retirement TWoxH     
n.退休,退职
参考例句:
  • She wanted to enjoy her retirement without being beset by financial worries.她想享受退休生活而不必为金钱担忧。
  • I have to put everything away for my retirement.我必须把一切都积蓄起来以便退休后用。
17 taxation tqVwP     
n.征税,税收,税金
参考例句:
  • He made a number of simplifications in the taxation system.他在税制上作了一些简化。
  • The increase of taxation is an important fiscal policy.增税是一项重要的财政政策。
18 strictly GtNwe     
adv.严厉地,严格地;严密地
参考例句:
  • His doctor is dieting him strictly.他的医生严格规定他的饮食。
  • The guests were seated strictly in order of precedence.客人严格按照地位高低就座。
19 spacious YwQwW     
adj.广阔的,宽敞的
参考例句:
  • Our yard is spacious enough for a swimming pool.我们的院子很宽敞,足够建一座游泳池。
  • The room is bright and spacious.这房间很豁亮。
20 risky IXVxe     
adj.有风险的,冒险的
参考例句:
  • It may be risky but we will chance it anyhow.这可能有危险,但我们无论如何要冒一冒险。
  • He is well aware how risky this investment is.他心里对这项投资的风险十分清楚。
21 varied giIw9     
adj.多样的,多变化的
参考例句:
  • The forms of art are many and varied.艺术的形式是多种多样的。
  • The hotel has a varied programme of nightly entertainment.宾馆有各种晚间娱乐活动。
22 distinguished wu9z3v     
adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的
参考例句:
  • Elephants are distinguished from other animals by their long noses.大象以其长长的鼻子显示出与其他动物的不同。
  • A banquet was given in honor of the distinguished guests.宴会是为了向贵宾们致敬而举行的。
23 celebrated iwLzpz     
adj.有名的,声誉卓著的
参考例句:
  • He was soon one of the most celebrated young painters in England.不久他就成了英格兰最负盛名的年轻画家之一。
  • The celebrated violinist was mobbed by the audience.观众团团围住了这位著名的小提琴演奏家。
24 dwarves 0923a3c700bba6757e5aacaea0e2097f     
n.矮子( dwarf的名词复数 );有魔法的小矮人
参考例句:
  • Everyone will try to claim it: Men, Dwarves, wizards. 每个种族都会争取它的拥有权:人类,矮人,巫师。 来自电影对白
  • Have you learned nothing of the stubbornness of Dwarves? 难道你还不了解那个矮人的倔强吗? 来自电影对白
25 helping 2rGzDc     
n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的
参考例句:
  • The poor children regularly pony up for a second helping of my hamburger. 那些可怜的孩子们总是要求我把我的汉堡包再给他们一份。
  • By doing this, they may at times be helping to restore competition. 这样一来, 他在某些时候,有助于竞争的加强。
26 virtue BpqyH     
n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力
参考例句:
  • He was considered to be a paragon of virtue.他被认为是品德尽善尽美的典范。
  • You need to decorate your mind with virtue.你应该用德行美化心灵。
27 patriot a3kzu     
n.爱国者,爱国主义者
参考例句:
  • He avowed himself a patriot.他自称自己是爱国者。
  • He is a patriot who has won the admiration of the French already.他是一个已经赢得法国人敬仰的爱国者。
28 idyllic lk1yv     
adj.质朴宜人的,田园风光的
参考例句:
  • These scenes had an idyllic air.这种情景多少有点田园气氛。
  • Many people living in big cities yearn for an idyllic country life.现在的很多都市人向往那种田园化的生活。
29 patriotism 63lzt     
n.爱国精神,爱国心,爱国主义
参考例句:
  • His new book is a demonstration of his patriotism.他写的新书是他的爱国精神的证明。
  • They obtained money under the false pretenses of patriotism.他们以虚伪的爱国主义为借口获得金钱。
30 infiltrated ac8114e28673476511d54b771cab25a1     
adj.[医]浸润的v.(使)渗透,(指思想)渗入人的心中( infiltrate的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • The headquarters had been infiltrated by enemy spies. 总部混入了敌方特务。
  • Many Chinese idioms have infiltrated into the Japanese language. 许多中国成语浸透到日语中。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
31 mole 26Nzn     
n.胎块;痣;克分子
参考例句:
  • She had a tiny mole on her cheek.她的面颊上有一颗小黑痣。
  • The young girl felt very self- conscious about the large mole on her chin.那位年轻姑娘对自己下巴上的一颗大痣感到很不自在。
32 subversives 6ada793f0d7c732261eac6284dd40b65     
n.颠覆分子( subversive的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • They put him on the pan for coddling subversives. 他们批判他纵容颠覆分子。 来自互联网
  • The subversives attempted to line more people up against the government. 颠覆分子们企图让更多的人反对政府。 来自互联网
33 affiliations eb07781ca7b7f292abf957af7ded20fb     
n.联系( affiliation的名词复数 );附属机构;亲和性;接纳
参考例句:
  • She had affiliations of her own in every capital. 她原以为自己在欧洲各国首府都有熟人。 来自辞典例句
  • The society has many affiliations throughout the country. 这个社团在全国有很多关系。 来自辞典例句
34 watts c70bc928c4d08ffb18fc491f215d238a     
(电力计量单位)瓦,瓦特( watt的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • My lamp uses 60 watts; my toaster uses 600 watts. 我的灯用60瓦,我的烤面包器用600瓦。
  • My lamp uses 40 watts. 我的灯40瓦。
35 bureaucratic OSFyE     
adj.官僚的,繁文缛节的
参考例句:
  • The sweat of labour washed away his bureaucratic airs.劳动的汗水冲掉了他身上的官气。
  • In this company you have to go through complex bureaucratic procedures just to get a new pencil.在这个公司里即使是领一支新铅笔,也必须通过繁琐的手续。
36 portrayed a75f5b1487928c9f7f165b2773c13036     
v.画像( portray的过去式和过去分词 );描述;描绘;描画
参考例句:
  • Throughout the trial, he portrayed himself as the victim. 在审讯过程中,他始终把自己说成是受害者。
  • The author portrayed his father as a vicious drunkard. 作者把他父亲描绘成一个可恶的酒鬼。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
37 bungling 9a4ae404ac9d9a615bfdbdf0d4e87632     
adj.笨拙的,粗劣的v.搞糟,完不成( bungle的现在分词 );笨手笨脚地做;失败;完不成
参考例句:
  • You can't do a thing without bungling it. 你做事总是笨手笨脚。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • 'Enough, too,' retorted George. 'We'll all swing and sundry for your bungling.' “还不够吗?”乔治反问道,“就因为你乱指挥,我们都得荡秋千,被日头晒干。” 来自英汉文学 - 金银岛
38 incompetents b9c31f63f90b5eab609befd14c5b646f     
n.无能力的,不称职的,不胜任的( incompetent的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Idiots and other incompetents need someone to look after them. 白痴和其他弱智者需人照料他们。 来自辞典例句
  • Capacity-to-contract issues generally involve minors, mental incompetents, intoxicated persons and drug addicts. 缔约能力问题通常包括未成年人,精神不健全人,醉酒者及药瘾者。 来自互联网
39 icon JbxxB     
n.偶像,崇拜的对象,画像
参考例句:
  • They found an icon in the monastery.他们在修道院中发现了一个圣像。
  • Click on this icon to align or justify text.点击这个图标使文本排齐。
40 skeptical MxHwn     
adj.怀疑的,多疑的
参考例句:
  • Others here are more skeptical about the chances for justice being done.这里的其他人更为怀疑正义能否得到伸张。
  • Her look was skeptical and resigned.她的表情是将信将疑而又无可奈何。
41 inviting CqIzNp     
adj.诱人的,引人注目的
参考例句:
  • An inviting smell of coffee wafted into the room.一股诱人的咖啡香味飘进了房间。
  • The kitchen smelled warm and inviting and blessedly familiar.这间厨房的味道温暖诱人,使人感到亲切温馨。
42 briefly 9Styo     
adv.简单地,简短地
参考例句:
  • I want to touch briefly on another aspect of the problem.我想简单地谈一下这个问题的另一方面。
  • He was kidnapped and briefly detained by a terrorist group.他被一个恐怖组织绑架并短暂拘禁。
43 jewelry 0auz1     
n.(jewllery)(总称)珠宝
参考例句:
  • The burglars walked off with all my jewelry.夜盗偷走了我的全部珠宝。
  • Jewelry and lace are mostly feminine belongings.珠宝和花边多数是女性用品。
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