2004年英语专业四级考试试题
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
TIME LIMIT: 140 MIN.??

Part Ⅰ?
WRITING  [45 MIN.]?
SECTION A COMPOSITION[35 MIN.]
Nowadays young people tend to phone more often than write to each other. So, some say that phones will kill letter writing. What is your opinion??
?Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE a composition of about 150 words on the following topic:??
WILL PHONES KILL LETTER WRITING?
You are to write in three parts.?
In the first part, state specifically what your view is.?
In the second part, support your view with one or two reasons.?
In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.?
Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.?
SECTION B NOTE-WRITING [10 MIN.]
Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:?
Your friend, Jane, has failed in the final exam, and is feeling very unhappy about it. Write a note to comfort her and give her some encouragement.?
?Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.???

Part Ⅱ DICTATION [15 MIN.]
Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times: During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals1 of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.
Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET TWO.?

Part Ⅲ  LISTENING COMPREHENSION  [20 MIN.]
?  In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your answer sheet.
SECTION A STATEMENT
?  In this section you will hear seven statements. At the end of each statement you will be given

10 seconds to answer the question.??
1.Where is Lily working now??
A. In the police department.?
B. In a drama society.?
C. In a university.?
D. In a primary school.?
2.Passengers must check in to board Flight 5125 by ____.?
A. 11:00  B. 11:20  C. 11:30  D.11:50?
3.Which of the following statements is true??
A. There is a strike across the country.?
B. Many trains have been cancelled.?
C. A few trains have been cancelled.?
D. There is a strike in the North Region.?
4.The death and missing numbers in the floods are respectively ____.?
A. 60/9.  B. 16/9.  C.9/60.  D. 9/16.
5.What is John supposed to do on Sunday??
A. Call the office.  B. Revise his paper.?
C. Solve the problem.  D. Hand in the paper.?
6.What do we know about Mary Jackson??
A. She is the speaker’s friend.  B. She likes stories.?
C. She is an author.  D. She gave a gift.?
7.What do we know about the speaker??
A. The speaker can get good tips.?
B. The speaker pays for the meals.?
C. The speaker can get good wages.?
D. The speaker lives comfortably.?
8.What will the speaker probably do next??
A. To buy some medicine. 
B. To buy a new cupboard.?
C. To ignore the matter. 
D. To investigate the matter.

SECTION B CONVERSATION
?  In this section, you will hear nine short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question.??
9.When will they discuss the agenda??
A. Before dinner.  B. During dinner.?
C. After dinner.  D. Tomorrow.?
10.What can be inferred about the woman??
A. She’ll be travelling during the vacation.?
B. She’ll be working during the vacation.?
C. She’s looking forward to going home.?
D. She will offer her help to Jane.?
11.What is the cause of their complaint??
A. The place.  B. The heat.?
C. The workload3.  D. The facilities.?
12.What can be concluded about Janet??
A. She has come to the party.  B. She is hosting the party.?
C. She hasn’t turned up.  D. She is planning a party.?
13.Where does the conversation probably take place??
A. In a hotel.  B. At a bus station.?
C. In a restaurant.  D. At an airport.?
14.What does the woman intend to do??
A. Get a job on campus.  B. Get her resume ready.?
C. Visit the company.  D. Apply for a job with PICC.?
15.What are the man and woman doing??
A. Listening to the radio.  B. Looking at the photos.?
C. Watching television.  D. Reading a newspaper.?
16.What does the man mean??
A. He hopes the party will be successful.?
B. He will see the woman around five.?
C. He is eager to help the woman.?
D. He is unenthusiastic about the party.?
17.What is NOT a change to the literature class??
A. Class location.  B. Class times.?
C. Class length.  D. Class size.

SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST
?  Questions 18 and 19 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.?
Now listen to the news.??
18.The journalist was brought to court because ____.?
A. he was working for a British newspaper.?
B. he published an untrue story.?
C. the story was published in Britain.?
D. he was working with other foreign journalists.?
19.How did the lawyer defend for the journalist??
A. He was an American journalist. 
B. He worked for a British newspaper.?
C. His story was published elsewhere. 
D. Foreigners are not subject to local laws.?

Questions 20 and 21 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.?
Now listen to the news.??
20.Afghanistan’s first match will be against ____.?
A. Mongolia.  B. South Korea.  C. Iran.  D. Qatar.
21.Which of the following statements is NOT true??
A. The announcement was made by AFA.?
B. Afghanistan was a founding member of AFC.?
C. Afghanistan had been in chaos  for long.?
D. The football player were under 23.?

Question 22 and 23 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.?
Now listen to the news.??
22.The expected life-span of Beijing residents has gone up by ____ compared with that a decade earlier.?
A. 1.5 years    B. 1.4 years  C. 1.2 years  D. 1.1 years?
23.The ____ mortality rate had gone up greatly during the past 10 years.?
A. infant  B. maternal  C. male  D. middle-aged
Questions 24 and 25 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.?
Now listen to the news.??
24.According to Pakistan’s President, the chances of the two countries going to war were ____.?
A. great  B. small  C. growing  D. greater than before?
25.Recent tensions between the two countries were a direct result of ____.?
A. their border conflicts  B. their military build-up?
C. killings4 in the two countries  D. their mutual5 distrust
??
Part Ⅳ CLOZE  [15 MIN.]
Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on your answer sheet.?
The normal human daily cycle of activity is of some 7-8 hours’ sleep alternation with some 16-17 hours’ wakefulness and that the sleep normally coincides(26) ____ the hours of darkness. Our present concern is with how easily and to what extent this(27)____ can be modified.?
The question is no mere6 academic one. The ease with which people can change from working in the day to working at night is a(28)____ of growing importance in industry where automation(29)____ round-the-clock working of machines. It normally(30)____ from five days to one week for a person to adapt to a?(31)____? routine of sleep and wakefulness, sleeping during the day and working at night. ?(32)____,? it is often the case in industry that shifts are changed every week. This means that no sooner has he got used to one routine(33)____ he has to change to another, (34)____ much of his time is spent neither working nor sleeping very(35) ____.?
One answer would seem to be(36)____ periods on each shift, a month, or even three months. (37)____, recent research has shown that people on such systems will revert7 to go back to their(38)____ habits of sleep and wakefulness during the week-end and that this is quite enough to destroy any(39)____ to night work built up during the week. The only real solution appears to be to hand over the night shift to those permanent night workers whose(40)____ may persist through all week-ends and holidays.

26.A.in          B.with          C.of          D.over??
27.A.cycle      B.period        C.circle      D.round???
28.A.problem    B.difficulty    C.trouble      D.matter??
29.A.asks        B.invites        C.calls for    D.reacts to?
30.A.takes      B.spends        C.demands      D.asks? 
31.A.former      B.returned      C.reversed    D.regular??
32.A.Therefore  B.Unfortunately?C.In a word    D.In comparison??
33.A.as          B.when          C.then        D.than?
34.A.though      B.so that        C.while        D.as?
35.A.efficiently8 B.good          C.easily      D.happily?
36.A.shorter    B.better        C.longer      D.nicer??
37.A.So          B.In short      C.Similarly    D.However??
38.A.new        B.normal        C.temporary    D.favourite??
39.A.change      B.return        C.adaptation  D.tendency???
40.A.wakefulness B.sleep          C.preference  D.habit

Part Ⅴ GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY  [15 MIN.]
?  There are twenty-five items in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one that best completes the sentence.?

Mark your answers on your answer sheet.??
41.That trumpet9 player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness ____ by his lack of talent.?
A. so much as      B. rather than    C. as  D. than?

42.____, I’ll marry him all the same.?
A. Was he rich or poor  B. Whethere rich or poor?
C. Were he rich or poor  D. Be he rich or poor?

43.The government has promised to do ____ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood-stricken area.?

A. however  B. whichever  C. whatever  D. wherever

44.____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand??
A. Would you be surprised  B. Were you surprised?
C. Had you been surprised  D. Would you have been surprised?

45.If not ____ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack2 gets very ill-tempered and grumbles10 all the time.?
A. being treated  B. treated?
C. be treated      D. having been treated?

46.It is imperative11 that students ____ their term papers on time.?
A. hand in          B. would hand in ?
C. have to hand in  D. handed in?

47.The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, ____ to the truck.?
A. the greater stress is  B. greater is the stress?
C. the stress is greater  D. the greater the stress
?
48.The Minister of Finance is believed ____ of imposing12 new taxes to raise extra revenue.?
A. that he is thinking    B. to be thinking?
C. that he is to think    D. to think?

49.Issues of price, place, promotion13, and product are ____ conventional concerns in planning marketing14 strategies.?
A. these of the most  B. most of those?
C. among the most      D. among the many of?

50.____ both sides accept the agreement ____ a lasting15 peace be established in this region.
A. Only if, will  B. If only, would?
C. Should, will    D. Unless, would?

51.Mr Wells, together with all the members of his family, ____ for Europe this afternoon.?
A. are to leave  B. are leaving    C. is leaving  D. leave

52.It was suggested that all government ministers should ____ information on their financial interests.?
A. discover  B. uncover  C. tell  D. disclose

53.As my exams are coming next week, I’ll take advantage of the weekend to ____ on some reading.?
A. catch up  B. clear up  C. make up  D. pick up

54.I’m surprised they are no longer on speaking terms. It’s not like either of them to bear a ____.?
A. disgust  B. curse  C. grudge  D. hatred16?

55.Mary hopes to be ____ from hospital next week.?
A. dismissed    B. discharged  C.expelled  D. resigned?

56.Once a picture is proved to be a forgery17, it becomes quite ____.?
A. invaluable  B. priceless  C. unworthy  D.worthless?

57.Jimmy earns his living by ____ works of art in the museum.?
A. recovering  B. restoring  C. renewing  D. reviving?

58.I couldn’t sleep last night because the tap in the bathroom was ____.?
A. draining    B. dropping    C. spilling  D. dripping

59.The book gives a brief ____ of the course of his research up till now.?
A. outline  B. reference  C. frame  D. outlook?

60.She was sanding outside in the snow, ____ with cold.?
A. spinning  B. shivering  C. shaking  D. staggering?

61.All the rooms on the second floor have nicely ____ carpets, which are included in the price of the house.?
A. adapted  B. equipped  C. suited  D. fitted?

62.He plays tinnis to the ____ of all other sports.?
A. eradication  B. exclusion  C. extension  D. inclusion?

63.She answered with an ____ “No” to the request that she attend the public hearing.
A. eloquent  B. effective  C. emotional  D. emphatic18?

64.Everyone who has visited the city agrees that it is ____ with life.?
A. vibrant    B. violent  C. energetic  D. full?

65.We met Mary and her husband at a party two months ago. ____ we’ve had no further communication.?
A. Thereof  B. Thereby  C. Thereafter  D. Thereabouts


Part Ⅵ  READING COMPREHENSION  [30 MIN.]
SECTION A READING COMPREHENSION  [25 MIN.]
In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer.?
Mark your answers on your answer sheet.??

TEXT A
It often happens that a number of applicants19 with almost identical qualifications and experience all apply for the same position. In their educational background, special skills and work experience, there is little, if anything, to choose between half a dozen candidates. How then does the employer make a choice? Usually on the basis of an interview.?
There are many arguments for and against the interview as a selection procedure. The main argument against it is that it results in a wholly subjective20 decision. As often as not, emplyers do not choose the best candidate, they choose the candidate who makes a good first impression on them. Some employers, of course, reply to this argument by saying that they have become so experienced in interviewing staff that they are able to make a sound assessment21 of each candidate’s likely performance.?  The main argument in favour of the interview — and it is, perhaps, a good argument — is that an employer is concerned not only with a candidate’s ability, but with the suitability of his or her personality for the particular work situation. Many employers, for example, will overlook occasional inefficiencies from their secretary provided she has a pleasant personality.?

It is perhas true to say, therefore, that the real purpose of an interview is not to assess the assssable aspects of each candidate but to make a guess at the more intangible things, such as personality, character and social ability. Unfortunately, both for the employers and applicants for jobs, there are many people of great ability who simply do not interview well. There are also, of course, people who interview extremely well, but are later found to be very unsatisfactory employees.?  Candidates who interview well tend to be quietly confident, but never boastful; direct and straightforward22 in their questions and answers; cheerful and friendly, but never over-familiar; and sincerely enthusiastic and optimistic. Candidates who interview badly tend to be at either end of the spectrum23 of human behaviour. They are either very shy or over-confident. They show either a lack of enthusiasm or an excess of it. They either talk too little or never stop talking. They are either over-polite or rudely abrupt24.?

66.We can infer from the passage that an employer might tolerate his secretary’s occasional mistakes, if the latter is ____?
A. direct.  B. cheerful.  C. shy.  D. capable.?

67.What is the author’s attitude towards the interview as a selection procedure?
A. Unclear.    B. Negative.  C. Objective.  D. Indifferent.

68.According to the passage, people argue over the interview as a selection procedure mainly because they have ____.?
A. different selection procedures?
B. different puposes in the interview?
C. different standards for competence25?
D. different experiences in interviews?

69.The purpose of the last paragraph is to indicate ____.?
A. a link between success in interview and personality?
B. connections between work abilities and personality?
C. differences in interview experience?
D. differences in personal behaviour

TEXT B
Every year thousands of people are arrested and taken to court for shop-lifting. In Britain alone, about HK$3,000,000’s worth of goods are stolen from shops every week. This amounts to something like HK$150 million a year, and represents about 4 per cent of the shops’ total stock. As a result of this “shrinkage” as the shops call it, the honest public has to pay higher prices.?

Shop-lifters can be divided into three main categories: the professionals, the deliberate amateur, and the people who just can’t help themselves. The professionals do not pose much of a problem for the store detectives, who, assisted by closed circuit television, two-way mirrors and various other technological26 devices, can usually cope with them. The professionals tend to go for high value goods in parts of the shops where security measures are tightest. And, in any case, they account for only a small percentage of the total losses due to shop-lifting.?

The same applies to the deliberate amateur who is, so to speak, a professional in training. Most of them get caught sooner or later, and they are dealt with severely27 by the courts.?

The real problem is the person who gives way to a sudden temptation and is in all other respects an honest and law-abiding citizen. Contrary to what one would expect, this kind of shop-lifter is rarely poor. He does not steal because he needs the goods and cannot afford to pay for them. He steals because he simply cannot stop himself. And there are countless28 others who, because of age, sickness or plain absent-mindedness, simply forget to pay for what they take from the shops. When caught, all are liable to prosecution29, and the decision whether to send for the police or not is in the hands of the store manager.?

In order to prevent the quite incredible growth in ship-lifting offences, some stores, in fact, are doing their best to separate the thieves from the confused by prohibiting customers from taking bags into the store. However, what is most worrying about the whole problem is, perhaps, that it is yet another instance of the innocent majority being penalized30 and inconvenienced because of the actions of a small minority. It is the aircraft hijack31 situation in another form. Because of the possibility of one passenger in a million boarding an aircraft with a weapon, the other 999,999 passengers must subject themselves to searches and delays. Unless the situation in the shops improves, in ten years’ time we may all have to subject ourselves to a body-search every time we go into a store to buy a tin of beans!?

70.Why does the honest public have to pay higher prices when they go to the shops?
A. There is a “shrinkage” in market values.?
B. Many goods are not available.?
C. Goods in many shops lack variety.?
D. There are many cases of shop-lifting.
?
71.The third group of people steal things because they ____?
A. are mentally ill.  B. are quite absent-minded.?
C.can not resist the temptation.  D. can not afford to pay for goods.?

72.According to the passage, law-abiding citizens ____.?
A. can possibly steal things because of their poverty?
B. can possibly take away goods without paying?
C. have never stolen goods from the supermarkets?
D. are difficult to be caught when they steal things?

73.Which of the following statements is NOT true about the main types of shop-lifting??
A. A big percentage of the total losses are caused by the professionals.?
B. The deliberate amateurs will be punished severely if they get caught.?
C. People would expect that those who can’t help themselves are poor.?
D. The professionals don’t cause a lot of trouble to the store detectives.?

74.The aircraft hijack situation is used in order to show that ____.?
A. “the professionals do not pose much of a problem for the stores”?
B. some people “somply forget to pay for what they take from the shops”?
C. “the honest public has to pay higher prices”?
D. the third type of shop-lifters are dangerous people

TEXT C
My bones have been aching again, as they often do in humid weather. They ache like history: things long done with, that still remain as pain. When the ache is bad enough it keeps me from sleeping. Every night I yearn32 for sleep, I strive for it; yet it flutters on ahead of me like a curtain. There are sleeping pills, of course, but the doctor has warned me against them.?
Last night, after what seemed hours of damp turmoil33, I got up and crept slipperless down the staris, feeling my way in the faint street light that came through the window. Once safely arrived at the bottom, I walked into the kitchen and looked around in the refrigerator. There was nothing much I wanted to eat: the remains34 of a bunch of celery, a blue-tinged heel of bread, a lemon going soft. I’ve fallen into the habits of the solitary35; my meals are snatched and random36. Furtive37 snacks, furtive treats and picnics. I made do with some peanut butter, scooped38 directly from the jar with a forefinger39: why dirty a spoon??
Standing40 there with the jar in one hand and my finger in my mouth, I had the feeling that someone was about to walk into the room — some other woman, the unseen, valid41 owner — and ask me what in hell I was doing in her kitchen. I’ve had it before, the sense that even in the course of my most legitimate42 and daily actions — peeling a banana, brushing my teeth — I am trespassing43.?
At night the house was more than ever like a stranger’s. I wandered through the front room, the dining room, the parlour, hand on the wall for balance. My various possessions were floating in their own pools of shadow, denying my ownership of them. I looked them over with a burglar’s eye, deciding what might be worth the risk of stealing, what on the other hand I would leave behind. Robbers would take the obvious things — the silver teapot that was my grandmother’s, perhaps the hand-painted china. The television set. Nothing I really want.

75.The author could not fall asleep because ____.?
A. it was too damp in the bedroom?
B. she had run out of sleeping pills?
C. she was in very poor health?
D. she felt very hungry?

76.The author did not like the food in the refrigerator because it was NOT ____.
A. fresh  B. sufficient?C. nutritious  D. delicious?

77.By “At night the house was more than ever like a stranger’s”(Line 1, Para. 4), the author probably means that ____.?
A. the house was too dark at night?
B. ther were unfamiliar44 rooms in the house?
C. she felt much more lonely at night?
D. the furniture there didn’t belong to her?

TEXT D
The chief problem in coping with foreign motorists is not so much remembering that they are different from yourself, but that they are enormously variable. Cross a frontier without adjusting and you can be in deep trouble.?
One of the greatest gulfs separating the driving nations is the Atlantic Ocean. More precisely45, it is the mental distance between the European and the American motorist, particularly the South American motorist. Compare, for example, an English driver at a set of traffic lights with a Brazilian.?

Very rarely will an Englishman try to anticipate the green light by moving off prematurely46. You will find the occasional sharpie who watches for the amber47 to come up on the adjacent set of lights. However, he will not go until he receives the lawful48 signal. Brazilians view the thing quite differently. If, in fact, they see traffic    lights at all, they regard them as a kind of roadside decoration.?

The natives of North America are much more disciplined. They demonstrate this in their addiction49 to driving in one lane and sticking to it — even if it means settling behind some great truck for many miles.?

To prevent other drivers from falling into reckless ways, American motorists try always to stay close behind the vehicle in front which can make it impossible, when all the vehicles are moving at about 55 mph, to make a real lane change. European visitors are constantly falling into this trap. They return to the Old World still flapping their arms in frustration50 because while driving in the State in their car they kept failing to get off the highway when they wanted to and were swept along to the next city.?

However, one nation above all others lives scrupulously51 by its traffic regulations — the Swiss. In Switzerland, if you were simply to anticipate a traffic light, the chances are that the motorist behind you would take your number and report you to the police. What is more, the police would visit you; and you would be convicted.?  The Swiss take their rules of the road so seriously that a diver can be ordered to appear in court and charged for speeding on hearsay52 alone, and very likely found guilty. There are slight regional variations among the French, German and Italian speaking areas, but it is generally safe to assume that any car bearing a CH sticker will be driven with a high degree of discipline.?

78.The fact that the Brazilians regard traffic lights as a kind of roadside decoration suggests that ____.?
A. traffic lights are part of street scenery 
B. they simply ignore traffic lights?
C. they want to put them at roadsides
D. there are very few traffic lights
?
79. The second and third paragraphs focus on the difference between ____.?
A. the Atlantic Ocean and other oceans
B. English drivers and American drivers?
C. European drivers and American drivers 
D. European drivers and South American drivers?

80.The phrase “anticipate the green light”(Line 1, Para. 3) is closest in meaning to ____.
A. wait for the green light to be on 
B. forbid others to move before the green light?
C. move off before the green light is on 
D. follow others when the green light is on

SECTION B SKIMMING AND SCANNING  [5 MIN.]
   In this section there are seven passages with a total of ten multiple-choice questions. Skim or scan them as required and then mark your answers on your answer sheet.??

TEXT E
First read the following question.?

81.This paper will mainly discuss ____?
A. China’s economic policies in general.?
B. China’s special economic zones.?
C. significance of investment in China.?
D. China’s recent development.??

Now, go through TEXT E quickly and answer question 81.?

Over the past decade, there have been a lot of changes in China’s economic policies. Like other developing countries which are attempting to become more export-orientated, China has started to set up free trade zones. These zones are called “Special Economic Zones”(SEZ’s) and feature various incentives53 designed to encourage foreign investment. What is the significance of these zones? Have they really played an important role in the development of significance of these zones? Have they really played an important role in the development of the economy of China? In this paper I first describe the background to the establishment of these zones. Then I describe some of the aims and characteristics of the SEZ’s. Lastly, I attempt to assess the significance of the SEZ’s in the development of the wider Chinese economy.

TEXT F

First read the following question.?
82.This is a letter of ____.?
A. introduction  B. apology  C. complaint  D. recommendation?

Now, go through TEXT F quickly and answer question 82.?
June 15,200
Dear Sir,?
Your shipment of twelve thousand “Smart” watches was received by our company this morning. However, we wish to make a number of complaints concerning the serious delay in delivery and your failure to carry out our instructions with regard to this order.?
Late delivery of the goods has caused us to disappoint several of our most valued customers.?
The second complaint concerns the mismatch in colour between the watches we ordered and those delivered.?
As a result of the above problems, therefore, we feel that the most suitable course of action is to return to you unpaid54 any of the goods considered unsatisfactory.?  We look forward to your prompt reply.??
Yours sincerely, ?
Marks Swift?
Managing Director, ?
Johnson & Sons Ltd.

TEXT G
First read the following question.?
83.The purpose of the pamphlet is to show ____.?
A. how much money the card holder55 can take at a cash machine?
B. how many more benefits the card holder can now enjoy?
C. how card holders56 can use cash machines of other banks?
D. how travelers canuse cash machines when abroad
Now, go through TEXT G quickly and answer question 83.

NEW DESIGN, MORE BENEFITS?
Here is your new Cashpoint Card. You can use it in exactly the same way as your present card, and the Plus sign means you can take money from your account at even more cash machines.?
At any of the 2,400 Lloyds Bank Cashpoint machines in the UK you can take out up to £200 a day so long as there is enough money in your account and check how much money is in your account, and order a new statement.?
You can also use the cash machines of the Bank of Scotland, Barclays Bank and the Royal Bank of Scotland.?
When you are abroad, you can take out up to £200 a day in local currency from most machines with a VISA or Plus sign-so long as there is enough money in your account.

TEXT H
First read the following question.
84.From its contents’ page, we know that the book mainly discusses ____.?
A. German development policy  B. German rural development?
C. German development assistance  D. German development agencies??

Now, go through TEXT H quickly and answer question 84.?
Contents?
Chapter One Basic elements: Principles and general framework of German development policy  1 ?
Domestic conditions and development:?
Basic criteria57 for German development policy  6?
Chapter Two Priority concerns of German development policy:?
Poverty, education, environmental protection  9
Poverty  11?
Strategies for reducing poverty  13?
Education  18?
Environmental protection and resource conservation  33?

Chapter Three  Implementation58 of German development policy:?
Organization, instruments and procedures  50
Bilateral59 German development assistance  58?
Financial cooperation  63?
Technical cooperation  68?
Manpower cooperation    71?
Development assistance at EU level  76?
Multilateral development assistance    81

TEXT I
First read the following questions.?
85.Where is the museum’s main entrance??
A. On the third floor.?B. On the fourth floor.?
C. On the fifth floor.?D. On the sixth floor.?

86.If you want to see stuffed fish and birds, which floor should you go to??
A. The third floor.  B. The fourth floor.?
C. The fifth floor.  D. The sixth floor.
?
Now, go through TEXT I quickly and answer questions 85 and 86.?

The Museum of Natural History is one of the most interesting museums at the University of Kansas. The museum opened in 1903, and its first exhibit was L. L. Dyche’s collection of stuffed animals. Today, the museum has over 130 exhibits on four floors.?

The first thing visitors see from the museum’s main entrance on the fourth floor is a very large display called a panorama60. This exhibit of North American plants and animals was L. L. Dyche’s collection. Down one floor is a large collection of fossils found in the Kansas area. On the fifth floor, visitors can learn about North American Indians. Going up one more floor, visitors can see a working beehive, live snakes, stuffed fish and birds, and many other displays of Kansas plants and animals.

TEXT J
First read the following questions.
87.Wher is Cambridge??
A. In the North End in Boston.  B. In the suburbs of Boston.?
C. Near Beacon61 Hill in Boston.  D. Near Faneuil Hall in Boston.?

88.How do most people get around in Boston??
A. By the subway.  B. By car.?C. By bus.  D. On foot.

Now, go through TEXT J quickly and answer questions 87 and 88.
Boston is a beautiful big city with historical landmarks62, museums and cultural sites. There are a number of fine arts venues63 and more than 50 colleges and universities in the area, including Harvard in Cambridge, one of the bigger Botson suburbs.?

To see 372-year-old Boston, put on your tennis shoes and tour the streets on foot. Most of the city’s sights can be seen within a five-square-mile area in the North End, the historic center of the city. Most people use the city’s subway to get around. From Faneuil Hall to Beacon Hill to Harvard, Paul Revere’s house or the site of the Boston Massacre64, visitors can find a huge chunk65 of the nation’s heritage in one afternoon.?

TEXT K
First read the following questions.?
89.How many exhibits does Old Shoes Museum have??
A. About 780.  B. About 501.?C. About 1000.  D. About 930.?

90.Which of the following can NOT be seen inside the aquarium66??
A. The Oriental TV Tower.  B. The underwater viewing tunnel.?
C. Large themed exhibition areas.  D. More than 10,000 precious fish.

Now, go through TEXT K quickly and answer questions 89 and 90.??

CITY TOURS?
Old Shoes Museum?
Bai Lu Tang, the only comprehensive museum of old shoes in China, is the best place to appreciate the history of Chinese footwear and its place in national culture. Among more than its place in national culture. Among more than 1,000 pieces, the most representative are the three-inch embroidered67 shoes, accessories and old photos. These rare treasure are very artistic68 and enjoyable. Yang Shaorong, the curator, has exhibited his collection in countries like Canada and Singapore.?
Place:?    Room 501, No 8, Lane 780, Hongzhou Lu?
TEL:        64460977,64450432?
Time:      9:30 am-5:30 pm

Ocean Aquarium?
The Ocean Aquarium, located near the Oriental TV Tower, is one of the largest in Asia, and features the longest underwater viewing tunnel at 155 metres. The aquarium is divided into eight zones with 28 large themed exhibition areas, displaying more than 300 species and a total of more than 10,000 precious fish around the world.?
Place:?    158 Yincheng Beilu, Pudong?
TEL:        5879988?
Time:        9:00 am-9:00 pm?



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 intervals f46c9d8b430e8c86dea610ec56b7cbef     
n.[军事]间隔( interval的名词复数 );间隔时间;[数学]区间;(戏剧、电影或音乐会的)幕间休息
参考例句:
  • The forecast said there would be sunny intervals and showers. 预报间晴,有阵雨。
  • Meetings take place at fortnightly intervals. 每两周开一次会。
2 jack 53Hxp     
n.插座,千斤顶,男人;v.抬起,提醒,扛举;n.(Jake)杰克
参考例句:
  • I am looking for the headphone jack.我正在找寻头戴式耳机插孔。
  • He lifted the car with a jack to change the flat tyre.他用千斤顶把车顶起来换下瘪轮胎。
3 workload fVCzw     
n.作业量,工作量
参考例句:
  • An assistant one day a week would ease my workload.每周有一天配一个助手就会减轻我的工作负担。
  • He's always grousing about the workload.他总是抱怨工作量大。
4 killings 76d97e8407f821a6e56296c4c9a9388c     
谋杀( killing的名词复数 ); 突然发大财,暴发
参考例句:
  • His statement was seen as an allusion to the recent drug-related killings. 他的声明被视为暗指最近与毒品有关的多起凶杀案。
  • The government issued a statement condemning the killings. 政府发表声明谴责这些凶杀事件。
5 mutual eFOxC     
adj.相互的,彼此的;共同的,共有的
参考例句:
  • We must pull together for mutual interest.我们必须为相互的利益而通力合作。
  • Mutual interests tied us together.相互的利害关系把我们联系在一起。
6 mere rC1xE     
adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过
参考例句:
  • That is a mere repetition of what you said before.那不过是重复了你以前讲的话。
  • It's a mere waste of time waiting any longer.再等下去纯粹是浪费时间。
7 revert OBwzV     
v.恢复,复归,回到
参考例句:
  • Let us revert to the earlier part of the chapter.让我们回到本章的前面部分。
  • Shall we revert to the matter we talked about yesterday?我们接着昨天谈过的问题谈,好吗?
8 efficiently ZuTzXQ     
adv.高效率地,有能力地
参考例句:
  • The worker oils the machine to operate it more efficiently.工人给机器上油以使机器运转更有效。
  • Local authorities have to learn to allocate resources efficiently.地方政府必须学会有效地分配资源。
9 trumpet AUczL     
n.喇叭,喇叭声;v.吹喇叭,吹嘘
参考例句:
  • He plays the violin, but I play the trumpet.他拉提琴,我吹喇叭。
  • The trumpet sounded for battle.战斗的号角吹响了。
10 grumbles a99c97d620c517b5490044953d545cb1     
抱怨( grumble的第三人称单数 ); 发牢骚; 咕哝; 发哼声
参考例句:
  • He grumbles at his lot instead of resolutely facing his difficulties. 他不是果敢地去面对困难,而是抱怨自己运气不佳。
  • I'm sick of your unending grumbles. 我对你的不断埋怨感到厌烦。
11 imperative BcdzC     
n.命令,需要;规则;祈使语气;adj.强制的;紧急的
参考例句:
  • He always speaks in an imperative tone of voice.他老是用命令的口吻讲话。
  • The events of the past few days make it imperative for her to act.过去这几天发生的事迫使她不得不立即行动。
12 imposing 8q9zcB     
adj.使人难忘的,壮丽的,堂皇的,雄伟的
参考例句:
  • The fortress is an imposing building.这座城堡是一座宏伟的建筑。
  • He has lost his imposing appearance.他已失去堂堂仪表。
13 promotion eRLxn     
n.提升,晋级;促销,宣传
参考例句:
  • The teacher conferred with the principal about Dick's promotion.教师与校长商谈了迪克的升级问题。
  • The clerk was given a promotion and an increase in salary.那个职员升了级,加了薪。
14 marketing Boez7e     
n.行销,在市场的买卖,买东西
参考例句:
  • They are developing marketing network.他们正在发展销售网络。
  • He often goes marketing.他经常去市场做生意。
15 lasting IpCz02     
adj.永久的,永恒的;vbl.持续,维持
参考例句:
  • The lasting war debased the value of the dollar.持久的战争使美元贬值。
  • We hope for a lasting settlement of all these troubles.我们希望这些纠纷能获得永久的解决。
16 hatred T5Gyg     
n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨
参考例句:
  • He looked at me with hatred in his eyes.他以憎恨的眼光望着我。
  • The old man was seized with burning hatred for the fascists.老人对法西斯主义者充满了仇恨。
17 forgery TgtzU     
n.伪造的文件等,赝品,伪造(行为)
参考例句:
  • The painting was a forgery.这张画是赝品。
  • He was sent to prison for forgery.他因伪造罪而被关进监狱。
18 emphatic 0P1zA     
adj.强调的,着重的;无可置疑的,明显的
参考例句:
  • Their reply was too emphatic for anyone to doubt them.他们的回答很坚决,不容有任何人怀疑。
  • He was emphatic about the importance of being punctual.他强调严守时间的重要性。
19 applicants aaea8e805a118b90e86f7044ecfb6d59     
申请人,求职人( applicant的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • There were over 500 applicants for the job. 有500多人申请这份工作。
  • He was impressed by the high calibre of applicants for the job. 求职人员出色的能力给他留下了深刻印象。
20 subjective mtOwP     
a.主观(上)的,个人的
参考例句:
  • The way they interpreted their past was highly subjective. 他们解释其过去的方式太主观。
  • A literary critic should not be too subjective in his approach. 文学评论家的看法不应太主观。
21 assessment vO7yu     
n.评价;评估;对财产的估价,被估定的金额
参考例句:
  • This is a very perceptive assessment of the situation.这是一个对该情况的极富洞察力的评价。
  • What is your assessment of the situation?你对时局的看法如何?
22 straightforward fFfyA     
adj.正直的,坦率的;易懂的,简单的
参考例句:
  • A straightforward talk is better than a flowery speech.巧言不如直说。
  • I must insist on your giving me a straightforward answer.我一定要你给我一个直截了当的回答。
23 spectrum Trhy6     
n.谱,光谱,频谱;范围,幅度,系列
参考例句:
  • This is a kind of atomic spectrum.这是一种原子光谱。
  • We have known much of the constitution of the solar spectrum.关于太阳光谱的构成,我们已了解不少。
24 abrupt 2fdyh     
adj.突然的,意外的;唐突的,鲁莽的
参考例句:
  • The river takes an abrupt bend to the west.这河突然向西转弯。
  • His abrupt reply hurt our feelings.他粗鲁的回答伤了我们的感情。
25 competence NXGzV     
n.能力,胜任,称职
参考例句:
  • This mess is a poor reflection on his competence.这种混乱情况说明他难当此任。
  • These are matters within the competence of the court.这些是法院权限以内的事。
26 technological gqiwY     
adj.技术的;工艺的
参考例句:
  • A successful company must keep up with the pace of technological change.一家成功的公司必须得跟上技术变革的步伐。
  • Today,the pace of life is increasing with technological advancements.当今, 随着科技进步,生活节奏不断增快。
27 severely SiCzmk     
adv.严格地;严厉地;非常恶劣地
参考例句:
  • He was severely criticized and removed from his post.他受到了严厉的批评并且被撤了职。
  • He is severely put down for his careless work.他因工作上的粗心大意而受到了严厉的批评。
28 countless 7vqz9L     
adj.无数的,多得不计其数的
参考例句:
  • In the war countless innocent people lost their lives.在这场战争中无数无辜的人丧失了性命。
  • I've told you countless times.我已经告诉你无数遍了。
29 prosecution uBWyL     
n.起诉,告发,检举,执行,经营
参考例句:
  • The Smiths brought a prosecution against the organizers.史密斯家对组织者们提出起诉。
  • He attempts to rebut the assertion made by the prosecution witness.他试图反驳原告方证人所作的断言。
30 penalized c88c37e7a177d0a347c36794aa587e91     
对…予以惩罚( penalize的过去式和过去分词 ); 使处于不利地位
参考例句:
  • You will be penalized for poor spelling. 你拼写不好将会受到处罚。
  • Team members will be penalized for lateness. 队员迟到要受处罚。
31 hijack KdNxS     
v.劫持,劫机,拦路抢劫
参考例句:
  • Most countries refuse to give sanctuary to people who hijack aeroplanes.大多数国家拒绝对劫机者提供庇护。
  • The hijack take place just after the plane take off.劫持是飞机刚起飞后发生的。
32 yearn nMjzN     
v.想念;怀念;渴望
参考例句:
  • We yearn to surrender our entire being.我们渴望着放纵我们整个的生命。
  • Many people living in big cities yearn for an idyllic country life.现在的很多都市人向往那种田园化的生活。
33 turmoil CKJzj     
n.骚乱,混乱,动乱
参考例句:
  • His mind was in such a turmoil that he couldn't get to sleep.内心的纷扰使他无法入睡。
  • The robbery put the village in a turmoil.抢劫使全村陷入混乱。
34 remains 1kMzTy     
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
参考例句:
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
35 solitary 7FUyx     
adj.孤独的,独立的,荒凉的;n.隐士
参考例句:
  • I am rather fond of a solitary stroll in the country.我颇喜欢在乡间独自徜徉。
  • The castle rises in solitary splendour on the fringe of the desert.这座城堡巍然耸立在沙漠的边际,显得十分壮美。
36 random HT9xd     
adj.随机的;任意的;n.偶然的(或随便的)行动
参考例句:
  • The list is arranged in a random order.名单排列不分先后。
  • On random inspection the meat was found to be bad.经抽查,发现肉变质了。
37 furtive kz9yJ     
adj.鬼鬼崇崇的,偷偷摸摸的
参考例句:
  • The teacher was suspicious of the student's furtive behaviour during the exam.老师怀疑这个学生在考试时有偷偷摸摸的行为。
  • His furtive behaviour aroused our suspicion.他鬼鬼祟祟的行为引起了我们的怀疑。
38 scooped a4cb36a9a46ab2830b09e95772d85c96     
v.抢先报道( scoop的过去式和过去分词 );(敏捷地)抱起;抢先获得;用铲[勺]等挖(洞等)
参考例句:
  • They scooped the other newspapers by revealing the matter. 他们抢先报道了这件事。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The wheels scooped up stones which hammered ominously under the car. 车轮搅起的石块,在车身下发出不吉祥的锤击声。 来自《简明英汉词典》
39 forefinger pihxt     
n.食指
参考例句:
  • He pinched the leaf between his thumb and forefinger.他将叶子捏在拇指和食指之间。
  • He held it between the tips of his thumb and forefinger.他用他大拇指和食指尖拿着它。
40 standing 2hCzgo     
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
参考例句:
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
41 valid eiCwm     
adj.有确实根据的;有效的;正当的,合法的
参考例句:
  • His claim to own the house is valid.他主张对此屋的所有权有效。
  • Do you have valid reasons for your absence?你的缺席有正当理由吗?
42 legitimate L9ZzJ     
adj.合法的,合理的,合乎逻辑的;v.使合法
参考例句:
  • Sickness is a legitimate reason for asking for leave.生病是请假的一个正当的理由。
  • That's a perfectly legitimate fear.怀有这种恐惧完全在情理之中。
43 trespassing a72d55f5288c3d37c1e7833e78593f83     
[法]非法入侵
参考例句:
  • He told me I was trespassing on private land. 他说我在擅闯私人土地。
  • Don't come trespassing on my land again. 别再闯入我的地界了。
44 unfamiliar uk6w4     
adj.陌生的,不熟悉的
参考例句:
  • I am unfamiliar with the place and the people here.我在这儿人地生疏。
  • The man seemed unfamiliar to me.这人很面生。
45 precisely zlWzUb     
adv.恰好,正好,精确地,细致地
参考例句:
  • It's precisely that sort of slick sales-talk that I mistrust.我不相信的正是那种油腔滑调的推销宣传。
  • The man adjusted very precisely.那个人调得很准。
46 prematurely nlMzW4     
adv.过早地,贸然地
参考例句:
  • She was born prematurely with poorly developed lungs. 她早产,肺部未发育健全。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • His hair was prematurely white, but his busy eyebrows were still jet-black. 他的头发已经白了,不过两道浓眉还是乌黑乌黑的。 来自辞典例句
47 amber LzazBn     
n.琥珀;琥珀色;adj.琥珀制的
参考例句:
  • Would you like an amber necklace for your birthday?你过生日想要一条琥珀项链吗?
  • This is a piece of little amber stones.这是一块小小的琥珀化石。
48 lawful ipKzCt     
adj.法律许可的,守法的,合法的
参考例句:
  • It is not lawful to park in front of a hydrant.在消火栓前停车是不合法的。
  • We don't recognised him to be the lawful heir.我们不承认他为合法继承人。
49 addiction JyEzS     
n.上瘾入迷,嗜好
参考例句:
  • He stole money from his parents to feed his addiction.他从父母那儿偷钱以满足自己的嗜好。
  • Areas of drug dealing are hellholes of addiction,poverty and murder.贩卖毒品的地区往往是吸毒上瘾、贫困和发生谋杀的地方。
50 frustration 4hTxj     
n.挫折,失败,失效,落空
参考例句:
  • He had to fight back tears of frustration.他不得不强忍住失意的泪水。
  • He beat his hands on the steering wheel in frustration.他沮丧地用手打了几下方向盘。
51 scrupulously Tj5zRa     
adv.一丝不苟地;小心翼翼地,多顾虑地
参考例句:
  • She toed scrupulously into the room. 她小心翼翼地踮着脚走进房间。 来自辞典例句
  • To others he would be scrupulously fair. 对待别人,他力求公正。 来自英汉非文学 - 文明史
52 hearsay 4QTzB     
n.谣传,风闻
参考例句:
  • They started to piece the story together from hearsay.他们开始根据传闻把事情的经过一点点拼湊起来。
  • You are only supposing this on hearsay.You have no proof.你只是根据传闻想像而已,并没有证据。
53 incentives 884481806a10ef3017726acf079e8fa7     
激励某人做某事的事物( incentive的名词复数 ); 刺激; 诱因; 动机
参考例句:
  • tax incentives to encourage savings 鼓励储蓄的税收措施
  • Furthermore, subsidies provide incentives only for investments in equipment. 更有甚者,提供津贴仅是为鼓励增添设备的投资。 来自英汉非文学 - 环境法 - 环境法
54 unpaid fjEwu     
adj.未付款的,无报酬的
参考例句:
  • Doctors work excessive unpaid overtime.医生过度加班却无报酬。
  • He's doing a month's unpaid work experience with an engineering firm.他正在一家工程公司无偿工作一个月以获得工作经验。
55 holder wc4xq     
n.持有者,占有者;(台,架等)支持物
参考例句:
  • The holder of the office of chairman is reponsible for arranging meetings.担任主席职位的人负责安排会议。
  • That runner is the holder of the world record for the hundred-yard dash.那位运动员是一百码赛跑世界纪录的保持者。
56 holders 79c0e3bbb1170e3018817c5f45ebf33f     
支持物( holder的名词复数 ); 持有者; (支票等)持有人; 支托(或握持)…之物
参考例句:
  • Slaves were mercilessly ground down by slave holders. 奴隶受奴隶主的残酷压迫。
  • It is recognition of compassion's part that leads the up-holders of capital punishment to accuse the abolitionists of sentimentality in being more sorry for the murderer than for his victim. 正是对怜悯的作用有了认识,才使得死刑的提倡者指控主张废除死刑的人感情用事,同情谋杀犯胜过同情受害者。
57 criteria vafyC     
n.标准
参考例句:
  • The main criterion is value for money.主要的标准是钱要用得划算。
  • There are strict criteria for inclusion in the competition.参赛的标准很严格。
58 implementation 2awxV     
n.实施,贯彻
参考例句:
  • Implementation of the program is now well underway.这一项目的实施现在行情看好。
59 bilateral dQGyW     
adj.双方的,两边的,两侧的
参考例句:
  • They have been negotiating a bilateral trade deal.他们一直在商谈一项双边贸易协定。
  • There was a wide gap between the views of the two statesmen on the bilateral cooperation.对双方合作的问题,两位政治家各自所持的看法差距甚大。
60 panorama D4wzE     
n.全景,全景画,全景摄影,全景照片[装置]
参考例句:
  • A vast panorama of the valley lay before us.山谷的广阔全景展现在我们面前。
  • A flourishing and prosperous panorama spread out before our eyes.一派欣欣向荣的景象展现在我们的眼前。
61 beacon KQays     
n.烽火,(警告用的)闪火灯,灯塔
参考例句:
  • The blink of beacon could be seen for miles.灯塔的光亮在数英里之外都能看见。
  • The only light over the deep black sea was the blink shone from the beacon.黑黢黢的海面上唯一的光明就只有灯塔上闪现的亮光了。
62 landmarks 746a744ae0fc201cc2f97ab777d21b8c     
n.陆标( landmark的名词复数 );目标;(标志重要阶段的)里程碑 ~ (in sth);有历史意义的建筑物(或遗址)
参考例句:
  • The book stands out as one of the notable landmarks in the progress of modern science. 这部著作是现代科学发展史上著名的里程碑之一。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • The baby was one of the big landmarks in our relationship. 孩子的出世是我们俩关系中的一个重要转折点。 来自辞典例句
63 venues c277c9611f0a0f19beb3658245ac305f     
n.聚集地点( venue的名词复数 );会场;(尤指)体育比赛场所;犯罪地点
参考例句:
  • The band will be playing at 20 different venues on their UK tour. 这个乐队在英国巡回演出期间将在20个不同的地点演出。
  • Farmers market corner, 800 meters long, 60 meters wide livestock trading venues. 农牧市场东北角,有长800米,宽60米的牲畜交易场地。 来自互联网
64 massacre i71zk     
n.残杀,大屠杀;v.残杀,集体屠杀
参考例句:
  • There was a terrible massacre of villagers here during the war.在战争中,这里的村民惨遭屠杀。
  • If we forget the massacre,the massacre will happen again!忘记了大屠杀,大屠杀就有可能再次发生!
65 chunk Kqwzz     
n.厚片,大块,相当大的部分(数量)
参考例句:
  • They had to be careful of floating chunks of ice.他们必须当心大块浮冰。
  • The company owns a chunk of farmland near Gatwick Airport.该公司拥有盖特威克机场周边的大片农田。
66 aquarium Gvszl     
n.水族馆,养鱼池,玻璃缸
参考例句:
  • The first time I saw seals was in an aquarium.我第一次看见海豹是在水族馆里。
  • I'm going to the aquarium with my parents this Sunday.这个星期天,我要和父母一起到水族馆去。
67 embroidered StqztZ     
adj.绣花的
参考例句:
  • She embroidered flowers on the cushion covers. 她在这些靠垫套上绣了花。
  • She embroidered flowers on the front of the dress. 她在连衣裙的正面绣花。
68 artistic IeWyG     
adj.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的;善于艺术创作的
参考例句:
  • The picture on this screen is a good artistic work.这屏风上的画是件很好的艺术品。
  • These artistic handicrafts are very popular with foreign friends.外国朋友很喜欢这些美术工艺品。
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