高校英语专业四级考试·词汇语法详细解10-上
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Test Ten???

有关反意疑问句
  
1)“am I”的否定形式是“aren’t I”,而不是“am not I”或“amn’t I”。例如:?
I am right, aren’t I??
2)everything和nothing作为陈述句的主语时是单数,因此反意疑问句中的主语要用
“it”。注意,nothing作为主语时,反意疑问句中的动词要用肯定形式。例如:?
Nothing is wrong, is it??
3)陈述句中的主语为everyone, everybody, anyone, nobody或no one时,反意疑问句
中的主语用they。注意,nobody和no one是否定词,因此反意疑问句应该用肯定的。例如:?
Nobody knows it, do they??
4)如果陈述句部分有no, never, hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom等词,那么,陈述句本身就是否定的,所以要接一个肯定的反意疑问句。例如:?
He has never been there, has he??
5)如果陈述句中的动词是“wish”,那么反意疑问句中要用“may”。例如:?
  I wish to go there with you, may I??
6)包括听话人在内时“let’s”的反意疑问句要用“shal
l we”。反之,反意疑问句中要用“will you”。例如:?
Let’s go, shall we??
Let us go, will you?
??
 
全真模拟试题?
  1. All of the plants now farmed on a large scale were develop
ed from plants ?____? wild.?
A. that once grow   B. once they grow?
C. they once grew D. once grew?
2. By the time you graduate, we ?____? in Australia for 
one year.?
A. will be staying  B. will have stayed ?
C. would have stayed   D. have stayed?
3. He appreciated ?____? the chance to deliver his thesi
s in the annual symposium1 on Comparative Literature.?
A. having given B. to have been given?
C. to have given  D. having been given?
4. The government official can hardly find sufficient grounds ?____?
 his arguments in favor of the revision of the tax law.?
A. on which to base B. which to be based on  ?
C. to base on which   D. on which to be based?
5. Living in the desert involves a lot of problems, ?____?
 water shortage is the worst.?
A. not to mention  B. of which?C. let alone    D. for what?
6. Hydrogen is one of the most important element in the universe ?____? it provides the building blocks from which the other elements 
are produced.?
A.so that   B. but that   C. provided that   D. in that?
7. Just as relaxation2 is an important part of our lives, ?____?
 stress.?
 A.so is     B. as it is  C. and so is     D. the same is?
8. Victor took a bus and headed for home, ?____? if hi
s wife would have him back.?
A. not to know  B. not known ?
C. not knowing D. not having known?
9. We can make an exception ?____?.?
A. in any case of John B. in case of John ?
C. in case of John’s  D. in the case of John?
10. When the Cultural Revolution was launched in China, his father ?___  
  ___? college.?
A. attended B. had been attending?
C. was attending  D. has been attending?
11. My cat is a fussy3 eater, but my dog is so ?____? t
hat she’ll swallow down anything that is put in front of her.?
A. indiscriminate B. choosy ?
C. indefinite  D. picky
12. “This house is more ?____? than the federal gover
nment!” Mac complained to his parents. “You have rules for everything.”?
A. systematic  B. democratic  C. bureaucratic       D. public
13. The American people’s ?____? of being polite is di
fferent from that held here in China.?
A. mind  B. concept?
C. consideration D. thought?
14. Well, that is probably all I can say about sports. Next time I’ll tak
e up the topic of some other ?____? activities.?
A. refreshment   B. entertainment ?
C. pleasure   D. leisure?
15. Where there is an earthquake, energy is ?____? in 
one area along a crack in the earth crust.?
A. repelled    B. released    C. run    D. rushed?
16. The old gardener used to keep all his tools and do?it?yourself equi
pment in a ?____? in the garden.?
A. barn  B. room  C. hut   D. shed?
17. I’ve got a big coffee ?____? on the front of my dr
ess.?
A. pore    B. patch   C. stain    D. grease?
18. She broke her leg, but the ?____? healed quickly.
A. frcture   B. injury     C. skeleton   D. cavity?
19. You’d better add them up. I’m not good at ?____?.
A. figures    B. characters   C. summaries  D. counters?
20. The girl chose some very pretty ?____? paper for t
he present.?
A. covering     B. wrapping     C. packing    D.collecting?
21. The two scholars worked at the task of writing a preface to the new d
ictionary for three hours ?____? last night.?
A. at length   B. in full    C. on end   D. in time?
22. I can’t read the marks and notes Jim made in the margin4. They are too
?____?.?
A.faint   B. foggy   C. transparent   D. misty5?
23. A highly organized system of irrigation is ?____? 
Chinese agriculture.?
A. typical of   B. consistent with?
C. famous for  D. subject to?
24. Jack6 is very ?____? about wines.?
A. aware   B. knowledgeable   ?
C. learned   D. informed?
25. As for Ann, I am not sure about her ?____? in Ital
ian.?
A. fluency7 B. clarity C. coherence8 D. excellency



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 symposium 8r6wZ     
n.讨论会,专题报告会;专题论文集
参考例句:
  • What have you learned from the symposium?你参加了这次科学讨论会有什么体会?
  • The specialists and scholars present at the symposium come from all corners of the country.出席研讨会的专家学者们来自全国各地。
2 relaxation MVmxj     
n.松弛,放松;休息;消遣;娱乐
参考例句:
  • The minister has consistently opposed any relaxation in the law.部长一向反对法律上的任何放宽。
  • She listens to classical music for relaxation.她听古典音乐放松。
3 fussy Ff5z3     
adj.为琐事担忧的,过分装饰的,爱挑剔的
参考例句:
  • He is fussy about the way his food's cooked.他过分计较食物的烹调。
  • The little girl dislikes her fussy parents.小女孩讨厌她那过分操心的父母。
4 margin 67Mzp     
n.页边空白;差额;余地,余裕;边,边缘
参考例句:
  • We allowed a margin of 20 minutes in catching the train.我们有20分钟的余地赶火车。
  • The village is situated at the margin of a forest.村子位于森林的边缘。
5 misty l6mzx     
adj.雾蒙蒙的,有雾的
参考例句:
  • He crossed over to the window to see if it was still misty.他走到窗户那儿,看看是不是还有雾霭。
  • The misty scene had a dreamy quality about it.雾景给人以梦幻般的感觉。
6 jack 53Hxp     
n.插座,千斤顶,男人;v.抬起,提醒,扛举;n.(Jake)杰克
参考例句:
  • I am looking for the headphone jack.我正在找寻头戴式耳机插孔。
  • He lifted the car with a jack to change the flat tyre.他用千斤顶把车顶起来换下瘪轮胎。
7 fluency ajCxF     
n.流畅,雄辩,善辩
参考例句:
  • More practice will make you speak with greater fluency.多练习就可以使你的口语更流利。
  • Some young children achieve great fluency in their reading.一些孩子小小年纪阅读已经非常流畅。
8 coherence jWGy3     
n.紧凑;连贯;一致性
参考例句:
  • There was no coherence between the first and the second half of the film.这部电影的前半部和后半部没有连贯性。
  • Environmental education is intended to give these topics more coherence.环境教育的目的是使这些课题更加息息相关。
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