Test Thirty?Seven???

近义词辨析?

complete, entire, total, whole?

这组词都可作“完全的，全部的”讲。?

complete

意为“完全的，完善的”，强调所需要的正常的部分都已具备，达到完备、无可增加的程度。?

entire

意为“完全的，完整的”，可用于具体或抽象的概念，用来形容完整的、未被破坏或切割的统一体。其含义侧重物体或概念的本身，强调既不能增加，也不能减少，保持原有完整的意义。该词常用作定语。?

total

意为“完全的，全部的”。强调没有任何例外，一切都被统计在内，指金钱、数量、程度等的全部，在表示抽象意义时，可与complete换用，有时也可和entire换用。?

whole

意为“整个的，整体的”，强调完整、没有被忽略、遗漏或减少，此时该词和entire语义相似，只是语气稍弱，且多在口语中使用，一般多用作定语。?

They own a house complete with furniture.他们拥有一幢家具齐全的房子。?

The Complete Works of Tolstoy is on the shelf.《托尔斯泰全集》在书架上。?

It took us an entire week to finish the work.完成这项工作花费我们整整一周时间。?

He was in entire ignorance of the matter.他对这件事一无所知。?

What is the total cost of the new furniture?新家具总共花了多少钱??

The new manager has a total control of the business.新任经理完全掌握公司的控制权。?

The different parts were joined to form a whole group.不同的部分连接起来形成一个整体。?

The whole book is on how to appreciate poetry.整个书都是关于诗歌欣赏的。??

aggression¹, invasion?

这组词均含有“入侵”的意思。?

aggression

主要指对别国的入侵。?

invasion

指持有挑衅、敌对的企图而进行的侵占、入侵、侵犯。?

如：?

The Chinese government protested strongly against such barbarous aggression.中国政府强烈抗议这种野蛮的侵略行为。?

The illegal search was an invasion of their civil liberties.那次非法搜查是对他们公民自由权的侵犯。

全真模拟试题?

1. The manager promised to have my complaint ?____?.?

A. looked throughB. looked into ?

C. looked over D. looked after?

2. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are?____?.?

A. out of work B. out of reach?

C.out of stockD.out of practice?

3. Some areas, ?____?their severeweather conditions,are hardly populated. ?

A.due toB.in spite of?

C.but forD².withregard to?

4. His tastes and habits ?____? with those of his wife.?

A.combineB.competeC.coincideD.compromise?

5. The criminal always paid ?____? cash so the police could not track him down.?

A. onB.byC.forD.in?

6. Being somewhat short?sighted, she had the habit of?____?atpeople.?

A.glancingB.peeringC.gazingD.scanning?

7. When he appliedfor a ?____?in the office of the local newspapers he was told to see the manager.?

A.locationB.professionC.careerD.position?

8. The ?____? runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes.?

A.commonB.usualC.averageD.general?

9. The travellers ?____?their journey after a short break.?

A.recoveredB.resumedC.renewedD.restored?

10. My friend does one thing one day and just the ?____?the next.His behaviour is inconsistent.?

A.otherB.alternativeC.negativeD.opposite?

11. The terrorists might have planted a bomb on the plane inAthens, set to ?____? when it arrived in New York.?

A. get offB. carry offC. go offD. come off?

12. Attempts to persuade her to stay after she felt insulted were ?______?.?

A. of no avail B. on the contrary?

C. at a loss D. in no way?

13. Have you anything to say ?____?the proposal??

A. with regard toB. in contrast to ?

C. on behalf ofD. for the purpose of?

14. The prisoner has been ?____? of many previleges that average citizens enjoy.?

A. ensuredB. informedC. deprivedD. convinced?

15. It has been estimated that the earth’s surface temperature has increased ?____? one quarter to three quarters of a degree since 1850.?

A. toB. byC. atD. with?

16. He was ?____? to steal the money when he saw it lying on the table.?

A. draggedB. temptedC. elicitedD. attracted?

17. Dogs are often praised for their ?____?; they almost never abandon their masters.?

A. faithB. loyalty³?

C. trust D. truthfulness⁴?

18. As an excellent shooter， Peter practised aiming at both ?____?targets and moving targets.?

A. standingB. stationaryC. stillD. stable?

19. If each manager makes his usual speech, the meaning will be ?____? for forty?five minutes.?

A. expandedB. prolongedC. delayedD. exceeded?

20. Small boys are ?____? questioners. They ask questions all the time.?

A. originalB. imaginativeC. peculiarD. persistent⁵?

21. There are nations whose lack of contact with the outside world has ?____? poverty.?

A. fallen into B. consisted in ?

C. resulted inD. come up to?

22. When a psychologist does a general experiment about the human mind, he selects people ?____? and ask them questions.?

A. at lengthB. at randomC. in essenceD. in bulk?

23. The goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is willing and capable ?____? his financial situation.?

A. with respect toB. in accord with?

C. regardless of D. in terms of?

24. To call the music of another music?culture “primitive” is ?____? one’s own standards on a group that does not recognize them.?

A.puttingB. emphasizingC. forcingD. imposing⁶?

25. This is the first draft of the book.Please feel perfectly⁷ free to ?____? it.?

A. cope withB. comment onC. complainD. confirm

试题答案与解析??

1. B)【句意】经理答应对我的投诉进行调查。?

【难点】look into意为“调查”;look through意为“温习，浏览”;look over意为“审查(帐目)，端详”; look after意为“关心，照应”。?

2. C)【句意】我们遗憾地通知你们，你们认购的材料缺货。?

【难点】out of stock意为“无货”;out of work意为“失业”;out of reach意为“够不到”;out of practice意为“久不练习，荒疏”。?

3. A)【句意】有些地区因气候条件恶劣而人烟稀少。?

【难点】due to意为“由于”;in spite of意为“尽管”;but for意为“要不是”;with regard to意为“关于”。?

4. C)【句意】他们夫妻习惯爱好都一样。?

【难点】coincide意为“巧合”。其他三个词和介词with搭配的意思分别为：combine with意为“与…结合/联合”;compromise with意为“跟…妥协”;compete with意为“与…竞争或进行比赛。”

5. D)【句意】那名罪犯总是用现金付款，因此警方无法追捕到他。?

【难点】pay in cash是一固定词组，意为“付现金”，in换成其他三个介词，不合本句句意。?

6. C)【句意】她眼睛有点近视，习惯盯着看人。?

【难点】gazing意为“凝视”;glance意为“看一眼，扫视;peer意为“好奇而吃力地看”;scan意为“浏览，审视”。?

7. D)【句意】当他在当地一家报社求职时，有人通知他去见经理。?

【难点】position意为“职位”;career意为“职业，事业(指长期的以至于终身从事的职业)”;profession意为“职业”(特指需要业务知识或专业知识的职业);location意为“位置,场所”。

?8. C)【句意】一般跑步的人15分钟可以跑2英里。?

【难点】average意为“一般的，普通的(人)”;common意为“普通的，常见的(强调与特殊的区别)”;usual意为“通常的，寻常的(强调经常发生形成惯例的，一般不修饰表示“人”的名词)”;general意为“一般的，普通的(强调涉及到方方面面，修饰人时主要指“只有普通知识的，无需特别技能的人”)。?

9. B)【句意】短暂休息后，旅行者们又上路了。?

【难点】resume意为“恢复(原来的活动)”;recover意为“恢复(健康)”;renew意为“使更新，使振奋”；restore意为“修复，整修，恢复(指保持物体本来面目)。”?

10. D)【句意】我有个朋友做起事来，今天这样，明天那样，前后不一致。?

【难点】opposite意为“相反的东西”;other前加the表示“另一个”;alternative意为“供选择的东西”;negative作名词时，意为“否定”。?

11. C)【句意】恐怖分子可能在雅典把炸弹安在飞机上，定在飞机到达纽约时爆炸。?

【难点】go off意为“爆炸”;get off意为“下(车，马等)，发出(信件等);carry off意为“夺得(比赛名次)，夺去(生命)，巧妙地应付”;come off意为“从…离开，举行，进行。”?

12. A)【句意】她受了一肚子气，再怎么劝他留下来也是白费口舌。?

【难点】of no avail意为“无用，无益”;on the contrary意为“相反地”;at a loss意为“困惑，不知所措”;in no way 意为“决不，一点也不”。?

13. A)【句意】关于这项提议你有什么要说的吗??

【难点】with regard to意为“有关”;in contrast to意为“与…对比”;on behalf of意为“代表”;for the purpose of意为“为了…目的”。?

14. C)【句意】该囚犯被剥夺了普通公民享有的很多权力。?

【难点】deprive意为“剥夺”，与of连用;ensure与介词against或from搭配，意为“保护”;inform意为“告诉，通知”，与介词of搭配，意为“告诉某人某事”，与against搭配，意为：告发，告密”;convince与of搭配意为：“使确信，使认识到”。?

15. B)【句意】据估计自1850年以来地表温度增长了1/4到3/4度。?

【难点】increase by是固定用法，意为“增长了”。by后跟具体的数据，其余三个介词都不与increase搭配。?

16. B)【句意】当见到钱放在桌子上时，他很想偷。?

【难点】tempt意为“诱惑”;draw意为“拖，拉”;elicit意为“诱出(正式用语),常指得到“实情”或“情报”等;attract意为“吸引(使人喜欢，赞赏)或引起注意”。?

17. B)【句意】狗因为忠实而经常受到称赞，狗几乎从不背弃自己的主人。?

【难点】loyalty意为“忠诚，忠于”;faith意为“信心，信任(指具有的一种强烈信任感)”;trust意为“信任(基本上与faith同义)”;trustfulness意为“诚实，说真话”。?

18. B)【句意】彼得是一位优秀的射手，既练习打固定靶，也练习打活动靶。?

【难点】stationary意为“固定的”;standing表示“不流动的,不能转动的”;still意为“静止的(指由“动”到“静”，侧重于“静”的含义)”;stable意为“稳定的(指没有大起大落的变化)”。?

19. B)【句意】如果每位经理都像以往那样讲两句的话，会议要延长45分钟。?

【难点】prolong意为“延长”;expand意为“展开，扩张”;delay意为“耽搁”;exceed 为“超过”。?

20. D)【句意】小孩子问问题总是问个不停。?

【难点】persistent意为“不断的，坚持的”;original意为“独创的”;peculiar意为“特殊的”;imaginative意为“想象力丰富的”。?

21. C)【句意】有些国家由于与外界缺少联系，导致其贫困。?

【难点】result in意为“导致”;fall into意为“开始(谈话，讨论等)”;consist in意为“在于”;come up to意为“接近”。?

22. B)【句意】心理学家进行人脑的一般实验时，通常随机选择对象然后向我们提问题。?

【难点】at random意为“随意地”;at length意为“最终，终于”;in essence意为“实质上”;in bulk意为“散装地(的)。”?

23. C)【句意】目标就是：让每个愿意并且有能力接受高等教育的人受到高等教育，而不要顾忌他们的经济状况。?

【难点】regardless of意为“无论，不管”;with respect to意为“关于，就…而论”;in accord with意为“和…一致”;in terms of意为“根据，就…来说”。?

24. D)【句意】把属于别的音乐文化的音乐称之为“原始的”，那是将自己的标准强加在承认这些标准的人的头上。?

【难点】impose意为“强加”，后接on;put (on)意为“赋予，推诿”;force 与介词into搭配，意为“迫使…”;emphasize意为“强调”。?

25. B)【句意】这是这本书的初稿，请大家自由发表意见。?

【难点】comment on意为“评论”;cope with意为“应付,对付”;confirm意为“证实,确认”;complain意为“抱怨，诉苦”。

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