一起过专四吧!(28)
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

1. It was suggested that all government ministers should _____ information on their financial interests.
A discover
B uncover 
C tell 
D disclose

2. As my exams are coming next week, I’ll take advantage of the weekend to _____ on some reading.
A catch up
B clear up 
C make up 
D pick up

3. I’m surprised they are no longer on speaking terms. It’s not like either of them to bear a _____.
A. disgust
B. curse
C. grudge1
D. hatred2

4. Mary hopes to be _____ from hospital next week.
A. dismissed
B. discharged
C. expelled
D. resigned

5. Once a picture is proved to be a forgery3, it becomes quite _____.
A. invaluable4
B. priceless
C. unworthy
D. worthless

答案:1-5DDCBD

1.考点:同义词
辨析:•discover --- reveal or expose
• uncover --- manifest or disclose; reveal:
• tell --- discover by observation; discern:
• disclose --- make known (something heretofore kept secret)
答案:D

2.考点:词组
辨析:•catch up on --- bring an activity nearer to completion: I must catch up on my correspondence.
• clear up --- make tidy: Clear up this litter at once.
• make up --- make up for, make up along, make up over, make up to
• pick up --- take into the mind and understand, typically with speed: picked up on the new approach and applied5 it to the project.
答案:D

3.考点:同义词(动宾的搭配)
辨析:•disgust -- profound aversion or repugnance6 excited by something offensive: arouse [ awaken7 / cause / evoke] disgust; feel disgust; hide disgust; return disgust; show disgust; take a disgust
• curse --- an appeal or prayer for evil or misfortune to befall someone or something: call down curse; give curse; heap curses on; pronounce a curse on
• grudge --- a deep-seated feeling of resentment8 or rancor9: bear a grudge about the accident: bear a grudge
• hatred --- intense animosity or hostility10: bear sb. hatred; bear hatred against sb.; conceive a profound hatred for; create hatred; feel hatred; hold a special hatred for; have a hatred for
答案:C

4.考点:同义词
辨析:dismiss --- end the employment or service of; discharge; allow to leave: be dismissed from school [service / class]
discharge --- release, as from confinement11, care, or duty: discharge a patient; discharge a soldier; be discharged from hospital [military service / from prison / office]
expel --- force to leave; deprive of membership: expelled the student from college for cheating: be expelled from a country [school]
resign --- give up (a position, for example), especially by formal notification: resign from cabinet [committee] The professor resigned from his university. Resign … to …
答案:B

5.考点:易混淆词
辨析:•invaluable --- of inestimable value; priceless:
priceless --- of inestimable worth; invaluable.
unworthy --- lacking value or merit; worthless --- a man unworthy of honor; unworthy of the times in which we live; unworthy to attention [unworthy of]
worthless --- lacking worth; of no use or value: The goods are often worthless by the time they arrive.
[注意]:invaluable 不是valuable的反义词。表示某物毫无价值时用worthless 或not worth anything : I started collecting his pictures when they weren’t worth anything.
答案:D



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1 grudge hedzG     
n.不满,怨恨,妒嫉;vt.勉强给,不情愿做
参考例句:
  • I grudge paying so much for such inferior goods.我不愿花这么多钱买次品。
  • I do not grudge him his success.我不嫉妒他的成功。
2 hatred T5Gyg     
n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨
参考例句:
  • He looked at me with hatred in his eyes.他以憎恨的眼光望着我。
  • The old man was seized with burning hatred for the fascists.老人对法西斯主义者充满了仇恨。
3 forgery TgtzU     
n.伪造的文件等,赝品,伪造(行为)
参考例句:
  • The painting was a forgery.这张画是赝品。
  • He was sent to prison for forgery.他因伪造罪而被关进监狱。
4 invaluable s4qxe     
adj.无价的,非常宝贵的,极为贵重的
参考例句:
  • A computer would have been invaluable for this job.一台计算机对这个工作的作用会是无法估计的。
  • This information was invaluable to him.这个消息对他来说是非常宝贵的。
5 applied Tz2zXA     
adj.应用的;v.应用,适用
参考例句:
  • She plans to take a course in applied linguistics.她打算学习应用语言学课程。
  • This cream is best applied to the face at night.这种乳霜最好晚上擦脸用。
6 repugnance oBWz5     
n.嫌恶
参考例句:
  • He fought down a feelings of repugnance.他抑制住了厌恶感。
  • She had a repugnance to the person with whom she spoke.她看不惯这个和她谈话的人。
7 awaken byMzdD     
vi.醒,觉醒;vt.唤醒,使觉醒,唤起,激起
参考例句:
  • Old people awaken early in the morning.老年人早晨醒得早。
  • Please awaken me at six.请于六点叫醒我。
8 resentment 4sgyv     
n.怨愤,忿恨
参考例句:
  • All her feelings of resentment just came pouring out.她一股脑儿倾吐出所有的怨恨。
  • She cherished a deep resentment under the rose towards her employer.她暗中对她的雇主怀恨在心。
9 rancor hA6zj     
n.深仇,积怨
参考例句:
  • I have no rancor against him.我对他无怨无仇。
  • Their rancor dated from a political dogfight between them.他们的积怨来自于他们之间在政治上的狗咬狗。
10 hostility hdyzQ     
n.敌对,敌意;抵制[pl.]交战,战争
参考例句:
  • There is open hostility between the two leaders.两位领导人表现出公开的敌意。
  • His hostility to your plan is well known.他对你的计划所持的敌意是众所周知的。
11 confinement qpOze     
n.幽禁,拘留,监禁;分娩;限制,局限
参考例句:
  • He spent eleven years in solitary confinement.他度过了11年的单独监禁。
  • The date for my wife's confinement was approaching closer and closer.妻子分娩的日子越来越近了。
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