2001年英语专业四级考试全真试卷及答案
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
听力
Part Ⅲ LISTENING COMPREHENSION  [20 MIN.]?
  In Sections A, B and C, you will hear everything once only. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your answer sheet.???

  SECTION A STATEMENT?
In this section you will hear nine statements. At the end of each statement you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question.???

  1.  The speaker likes teaching because of ___.?
A. its interesting nature?
B. the good salaries?
C. contact with the young?
D. more summer holidays ?

2.  What does the speaker mean??
A. Bad living conditions are due to the poor city.?
B. Bad planning is responsible for poor living conditions.?
C. Living conditions are bad because the city is too big.?
D. Small cities have better living conditions than large ones. ?

3.  What does the statement mean??
A. Many people are concerned about their security.?
B. Social security bears no relation to population.?
C. Most social security problems are caused by a few people.
D. Too many people may result in social security problems. ?

4.  Passengers must check in to board Flight 998 by ___.?
  A. 10:30 a.m        B. 10:00 a.m      C. 11:30 a.m      D. 11:00 a.m ?

5.  The speaker is probably a(n) ___.?
A. insurance agent    B. fireman  C. salesman    D. policeman ?

6.  The speaker thinks that___.?
A. Ian achieved a lot as an athlete?
B. Ian’s blind eye prevented him from athletics2?
C. Ian’s success depended on his childhood experience?
D. Ian trained so hard in athletics as to lose one eye ?

7.  Mrs. Clark is worried about her___.?
A. husband’s health    B. husband’s work? C. husband’s illness    D. own health ?

8.  The relationship between Susan and Jenny is ___.?
A. neutral    B. friendly      C. unclear      D strained ?

9.  What do we learn about Jack3??
A. He is well-known for hard work.?
B. He is pretty busy working.?
C. He has overworked and hurt his sight.?
D. He doesn’t like to have dinner with us. ?

SECTION B  CONVERSATION?

    ? In this section, you will hear nine short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question.??
10.  What are they mainly talking about??
A. Graduation date.    B. Vacation plans.? C. School courses.    D. Job hunting. ?

11.  The conversation probably takes place in___.?
A. a library    B. a bookstore? C. the classroom    D. a department store ?

12.  The relationship between the two speakers is probably___.?
A. man and wife    B. lawyer and client?C. customer and waitress    D. colleagues ?

13.  We can infer from the conversation that the man is a(n) ___.?
A. plumber    B. construction worker? C. office boy    D. porter ?

14.  What will the man probably do next? ?
A. Turn off the tape recorder.  ?
B. Turn up the tape recorder.?
C. Call the doctor.  ?
D. Continue to play. ?

15.  How does Lisa feel about her work? ?
A. Satisfied.    B. Frustrated4.    C. Annoyed.    D. Confident. ?

16.  The woman is going to the___.?
A. library    B. theatre    C. research institute    D. laboratory ?

17.  Jackson changed his job because he ___.?
A. hurt himself during his work?
B. was not satisfied with his play?
C .wanted to work harder?
D. found the job too hard ?

18.  What does the woman say about the film??
A. It is hard to pronounce the name.?
B. It is not going to be well received.?
C. She has temporarily forgotten its name.?
D. She has never heard of the name. 

SECTION C  NEWS BROADCAST ?
Questions 19 and 20 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the question.  ??
Now listen to the news.??
19.  Nigeria returned to the Commonwealth5 after ___.?
A. she had sentenced minority rights activists6 to death?
B. the military had resumed control of the country?
C. power had been handed over to an elected president?
D. she had negotiated with Commonwealth leaders ?

20.  The Commonwealth consists of ___countries which were former British colonies.?
A. 54    B. 29    C. 9    D. 95 ?
Questions 21 and 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the question.?
Now listen to the news.??
21.  The space shuttle Discovery completed a ___mission upon to the Kennedy Space Centre.?
A. 11-day        B. 94-day    C. 10-day        D. 49-day

22.  When the spacecraft was going to land, ___.?
A. it produced a lot of noise?
B. there were scattered8 showers?
C. people could see it high in the sky?
D. people could neither see nor hear it  ?

Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 second to answer the question.?
Now listen to the news.??
23.  How many people died during the collision??
A Two.    B Eighteen.    C. Three.    D. Five. ?

24.  Three Albanians were arrested for___.?
A. attacking the patrol boat?
B. smuggling9 in refugees?
C. causing the accident?
D. injuring refugees ?

Question 25 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question.?
Now listen to the news.??
25.  The news item is mainly about___.?
A. efforts to salvage10 Sun Vista11?
B. negotiation12 with the ship’s owner?
C. threats Sun Vista poses to passing ships?
D. a newspaper’s comment on Sun Vista ?

完型填空

Part Ⅳ CLOZE  [15 MIN.]
Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on your answer sheet.??
   The translator must have an excellent, up-to-date knowledge of his source languages, full facility in the handling of his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitual13 ?( 26 )?and a knowledge and understanding of the latest subject-matter in his field of specialization.?
   This is, as it were, his professional equipment. ?( 27 )? this, it is desirable that he should have an inquiring mind,wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quickly the basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work ?( 28 )?is own, often at high speeds, but should be humble16 enough to consult others ?( 29 )?his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He should be able to type fairly quickly and accurately17 and, if he is working mainly for publication, should have more than a nodding ?( 30 )?with printing techniques and proof-reading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let us say, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility18 of mind to enable him to ?( 31 )?rapidly from one source language  to another, as well as from one subject-matter  to another,since this ability is frequently ?( 32 )?of him in such work. Bearing in mind the nature of the translator’s work,i.e. the processing of the written word, it is, strictly19 speaking, ?( 33 )?that he should be able to speak thelanguage he is dealing20 with. If he does speak them, it is an advantage ?( 34 )?a hindrance21, but this skill is in many ways a luxury that he can ?( 35 )?with. It is,  ?( 36 )?,desirable that he should have an  approximate idea about the pronunciation of his source languages even if this is restricted to ?( 37 )?how proper names and place names are pronounced. The same ?( 38 )? to an ability to write his source languages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not ?( 39 )?. There are many other skills and ?( 40 )?that are desirable in a    translator.

26.  A. application    B. use  ?C. utility          D. usage        ?
27.  A. More than B. Except for?C. Because of    D. In addition to  ?
28.  A. of  B. by?C. for  D. on ?
29.  A.  should B. when?C. because    D. if  ?
30.  A. familiariy  B. acquaintance?C. knowledge    D. skill ?
31.  A. change    B. transform?C. turn  D. switch ?
32.  A. lacked    B. required?C. faced D. confronted  ?
33.  A. essential B. unnecessary?C. advantageous    D. useless ?
34.  A. over B. despite?C. rather than    D. instead ?
35.    A. deal    B. concern?C. work    D. do away ?
36. A.  however    B. accordingly?C. consequently D. thus ?
37.  A. knowing    B. having known?C. know    D. have known ?
38.    A. refers    B. comes?C. applies    D. amounts ?
39.    A. matter    B. mind?C. harm    D. work ?
40.    A. characteristics    B. qualities?C. distinctions D. features ??


选择

Part ⅤGRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY  [15 MIN.]
   There are twenty-five sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.?
Mark your answers on your answer sheet.??
41.  I can’t go—for one thing, I have no money, and___I have too much work.?
A. what’s  more        B. as well          C. for another          D.  in addition ?
42.  Even as a girl,___to be her life, and theater audiences were tobe her best teacher.?
A. performing by Melissa were?
B. it was known that Melissa’s performances were?
C. knowing that Melissa’s performances were?
D. Melissa knew that performing was ?
43.  ___ him tomorrow??
A. Why not to call on                      B. Why don’t call on?
C. Why not calling on                      D. Why not call on  ?
44.  There is no doubt ___the company has made the right decision on the sales project.?
A. why        B. that        C. whether        D. when ?
  45.  Intellect is to the mind ___sight is to the body.?
A. what        B. as        C. that            D.like
46.  ___I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.?
A. As long as    B. As        C. While          D. Even
47.  The patient’s progress was very encouraging as he could ___ get out of bed without help.?
A. nearly        B. hardly      C. merely        D. barely
48.  He was___to tell the truth even to his closest friend.?
A. too much of a coward          B. too much the coward? C. a coward enough            D. enough of a coward ?
49.  Barry had an advantage over his mother ___he could speak French.?
A. since that      B. in that      C. at that      D. so that
50.  You needn’t worry ___ regards the cost of the operation.?
A. with          B. which      C. as        D. about ?
51.  ___ is not a serious disadvantage in life.?
A. To be not tall    B. Not to be tall  ?C. Being not tall    D. Not being tall ?
52.  During the famine, many people were ___ to going without food for days.?
A. sunk        B. reduced      C. forced      D. declined
53.  The computer can be programmed to ___a whole variety of tasks.?
A. assign        B. tackle        C. realize      D. solve
54.  The team’s efforts to score were ___by the opposing goalkeeper.?
A. frustrated    B. prevented      C. discouraged    D. accomplished22 ?
55.  I only know the man by___ but I have never spoken to him.?
A. chance      B. heart      C. sight      D. experience
56.  Being colour-blind, Sally can’t make a ___between red and green.?
A. difference    B. distinction      C. comparison      D. division ?
57.  You must insist that students give a truthful23 answer ___ with the reality of their world.?
A. relevant      B. simultaneous    C. consistent      D. practical ?
58.  In order to raise money,  Aunt Nicola had to ___with some of her  most treasured  possessions.?
A. divide        B. separate      C. part      D. abandon.
59.  The car was in good working ___when I bought it a few months ago
A. order        B. form        C. state      D. circumstance ?
60.  The customer expressed her ___for that broad hat.?
A. disapproval24      B. distaste      C. dissatisfaction      D. dismay  ?
61.  In order to repair barns, build fence, grow crops, and care for animals a farmer must indeed be___.?
A. restless        B. skilled      C. strong        D. versatile25 ?
62.  His expenditure26 on holidays and luxuries is rather high in___to his income.?
A. comparison      B. proportion    C. association      D. calculation  ?
63.  Although he has become rich, he is still very ___ of his money.?
A. economic        B. thrifty        C. frugal      D. careful ?
64.  As the manager was away on a business trip, I was asked to ___the weekly staff meeting.?
A. preside          B. introduce      C. chair        D. dominate ?
65.  The ___ of the word is unknown, but it is certainly not from Greek.?
A. origin          B. generation      C. descent      D. cause

阅读 A

Part Ⅵ READING COMPREHENSION  [30 MIN.]?

  SECTION A READING COMPREHENSION      [25 MIN.]?
   In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer.  Mark your answers on your answer sheet.??

TEXT A

        The train clattered27 over points and passed through a station.?Then it began suddenly to slow down, presumably in obedience28 to a signal. For some minutes it crawled along, then stopped; presently it began to move forward again. Another up-train passed them, though with less vehemence29 than the first one. The train gathered speed again. At that moment another train, also on a down-line, swerved30 inwards towards them, for a moment with almost alarming effect. For a time the two trains ran parallel, now, one gaining a little, now the other. Mrs. McGillicuddy looked from her window through the window of the parallelcarriages. Most of the blinds were down, but occasionally the occupants of the carriages were visible. The other train was not very full and there were many empty carriages.?

    At the moment when the two trains gave the illusion of being stationary31, ablind in one of the carriages flew up with a snap. Mrs. McGillicuddy looked intothe lighted first-class carriage that was only a few feet away.?

    Then she drew her breath in with a gasp32 and half-rose to her feet.?

    Standing14 with his back to the window and to her was a man. His hands were round the throat of a woman who faced him, and he was slowly, remorselessly, strangling her. Her eyes were starting from their sockets33, her face was purple. As Mrs. McGillicuddy watched, fascinated, the end came; the body went limp and crumpled34 in the man’s hands.?

    At the same moment, Mrs. McGillicuddy’s train slowed down again and the other began to gain speed. It passed forward and a moment or two later it had vanished from sight.?

    Almost automatically Mrs. McGillicuddy’s hand went up to the communicationcord, then paused, irresolute35. After all, what use would it be ringing the cord of the train in which she was travelling? The horror of what she had seen at such close quarters, and the unusual circumstances, made her feel paralysed. Some immediate36 action was necessary,—but what??

    The door of her compartment37 was drawn38 back and a ticket collector said, “Ticket, please.”?

66.  When Mrs. McGuillicuddy’s train passed through a station, it___.?
A. gained speed suddenly      B. kept its usual speed? C. changed its speed D. stopped immediately ?

67.  Mrs. McGuillicuddy seems to be a (an) ___ person.?
A. observant      B. interested      C. nosy      D. nervous ?

68.  What she saw in the parallel train made her feel___.?
A. excited      B. anxious      C. worried      D. horrified39 ?

69.  She didn’t ring the communication cord immediately because___.?
A. she was very much afraid?
B. there was no point of doing so?
C. she was too shocked to move?
D. the ticket collector came in ??

  TEXT B

? I am one of the many city people who are always saying that given the choice we would prefer to live in the country away from the dirt and noise of a large city. I have managed to convince myself that if it weren’t for my job I would immediately head out for the open spaces and go back to nature in some sleepy village buried in the county. But how realistic is the dream??

    Cities can be frightening places. The majority of the population live in massive tower blocks, noisy, dirty and impersonal40. The sense of belonging to a community tends to disappear when you live fifteen floors up. All you can see from your window is sky, or other blocks of fiats41. Children become aggressive and nervous - cooped up at home all day, with nowhere to play; their mothers feel isolated42 from the rest of the world. Strangely enough, whereas in the past the inhabitants of one street all knew each other, nowadays people on the same floor in tower blocks don’t even say hello to each other.?

    Country life, on the other hand, differs from this kind of isolated existence in that a sense of community generally binds43 the inhabitants of small villages together. People have the advantage of knowing that there is always someone to turn to when they need help. But country life has disadvantages too. While it is true that you may be among friends in a village, it is also true that you are cut off from the exciting and important events that take place in cities. There’s little possibility of going to a new show or the latest movie. Shopping becomes a major problem, and for anything slightly out of the ordinary you have to goon an expedition to the nearest large town. The city-dweller who leaves for thecountry is often oppressed by a sense of unbearable44 stillness and quiet.?

      What, then, is the answer? The country has the advantage of peace and quiet, but suffers from the disadvantage of being cut off: the city breeds a feeling of isolation45, and constant noise batters46 the senses. But one of its main advantages is that you are at the centre of things, and that life doesn’t come to an end at half-past nine at night. Some people have found (or rather bought) a compromise between the two: they have expressed their preference for the “quiet life” by leaving the suburbs and moving to villages within commuting47 distance of large cities. They generally have about as much sensitivity as the plastic flowers they leave behind—they are polluted with strange ideas about change and improvement which they force on to the unwilling48 original inhabitants of the villages.

? What then of my dreams of leaning on a cottage gate and murmuring “morning” to the locals as they pass by. I’m keen on the idea, but you see there’s my cat, Toby. I’m not at all sure that he would take to all that fresh air and exercise in the long grass. I mean, can you see him mixing with all those hearty49 malesdown the farm? No, he would rather have the electric imitation-coal fire any evening.?

70.  We get the impression from the first paragraph that the author___.?
A. used to live in the country ?
B. used to work in the city?
C. works in the city  ?
D. lives in the country ?

71.  In the author’s opinion, the following may cause city people to be unhappy EXCEPT___.?
A. a strong sense of fear    B. lack of communication?C. housing conditions    D. a sense of isolation ?

72.  The passage implies that it is easy to buy’ the following things in the country EXCEPT___?
A. daily necessities    B. fresh fruits? C. designer clothes    D. fresh vegetables ?

73.  According to the passage, which of the following adjectives best describes those people who work in large cities and live in villages??
A. Original.    B. Quiet.    C. Arrogant50.    D. Insensitive. ?

74.  Do you think the author will move to the country??
A. Yes, he will do so.    B. No, he will not do so.?C. It is difficult to tell.    D. He is in two minds. ??

  TEXT C

? Traditionally, the woman has held a low position in marriage partnerships51. While her husband went his way, she had to wash, stitch and sew. Today the move is to liberate52 the woman, which may in the end strengthen the marriage union.?

    Perhaps the greatest obstacle to friendship in marriage is the amount a couple usually see of each other. Friendship in its usual sense is not tested by the strain of daily, year-long cohabitation. Couples need to take up separate interests (and friendship) as well as mutually shared ones, if they are not to get used to the more attractive elements of each other’s personalities53.?

    Married couples are likely to exert themselves for guests - being amusing,discussing with passion and point — and then to fall into dull exhausted54 silence when the guests have gone.?

    As in all friendship, a husband and wife must try to interest each other, and to spend sufficient time sharing absorbing activities to give them continuing common interests. But at the same time they must spend enough time on separateinterests with separate people to preserve and develop their separate personalities and keep their relationship fresh.?

    For too many highly intelligent working women, home represents chore obligations, because the husband only tolerates her work and does not participate in household chores. For too many highly intelligent working men, home represents dullness and complaints - from an over-dependent wife who will not gather courageto make her own life.?

    In such an atmosphere, the partners grow further and further apart, both love and liking55 disappearing. For too many couples with children, the children are allowed to command all time and attention, allowing the couple no time to develop liking and friendship, as well as love, allotting56 them exclusive parental57 roles.?

75.  According to the passage, which of the following statements is CORRECT??
A. Friendship in marriage means daily, year-long cohabitation.?
B. Friendship can be kept fresh by both separate and shared interests.?
C. Friendship in marriage is based on developing similar interests.?
D. Friendship in marriage is based on developing separate interest. ?

76.  The passage suggests that married couples become___.?
A. unfriendly with guests?
B. uninterested in guests?
C. hostile when guests have left?
D. quiet when guest have left ?

77.  The passage seems to indicate at the end that children___.?
A. help couples reinforce their friendship?
B. make no impact on the quality of friendship?
C. may pose obstacles in marital58 friendship?
D. command less time and care than expected ??

  TEXT D?

    Sending a child to school in England is a step which many parents do not find easy to take. In theory, at least, the problem is that there are very many choices to make. Let us try to list some of the alternatives between which parents are forced to decide. To begin with, they may ask themselves whether they would like their child to go to a single-sex school or a co-educational school. They may also consider whether he should go to a school which is connected to a particular church or religious group, or whether the school should have no such connections. Another decision is Whether the school should be one of the vast majority financed by the State or one of the very small but influential59 minority of private schools, though this choice is, of course, only available to the small number of those who can pay. Also connected with the question of money is whether the child should go to a boarding school or live at home. Then there is the question of what the child should do at school. Should it be a school whose curriculum lays emphasis, for instance, on necessary skills, such as reading, writing and mathematics, or one which pays more attention to developing the child’s personality, morally, emotionally and socially. Finally, with dissatisfaction with conventional education as great as it is in some circles in England and certainly in the USA, the question might even arise in the parents’ minds as to whether the child should be compelled to go to school at all. Although in practice, some parents may not think twice about any of these choices and send their child to the only school available in the immediate neighbourhood, any parent who is interested enough can insist that as many choices as possible be made open to him, and the system is theoretically supposed to provide them.?

78.  Parents find choosing a school hard because___.?
A. there is a limited number of choices?
B. some schools are very expensive?
C. some schools are government schools?
D. they are faced with a variety of offers ?

79.  According to the passage, some parents, if allowed, might let their children stay at home    because they___.?
A. don’t find conventional education satisfactory?
B. don’t know how to choose among different schools?
C. intend to educate their children themselves?
D. find conventional education too expensive to pay for  ?

80.  What is implied at the very end of the passage ?
A. Most parents are unconcerned about the choices available to them.?
B. Interested parents can request more school choices be open to them.?
C. The educational system may not provide as many choices as expected.?
D. Most parents usually send their children to the schools nearby.


阅读 B
SECTION B SKIMMING AND SCANNING  [5 MIN.]?

  In this section there are seven passages with a total of ten multiple-choice questions. Skim or scan them as required and then mark your answers.??

  TEXT E

First read the following question.?

81.  The main purpose of the passage is to___.?

A. warn people of pickpockets60.          B. tell people what to wear.?C. describe how to catch thieves.      D. explain how to contact the police. ?

Now, go through TEXT E quickly and answer question 81.?

    Pickpockets operate in crowded places in the hope of getting easy pickings. Don’t make it easy for them. Keep wallets, purses and other valuables out of sight. If wearing a jacket, an inside pocket is the best place to use. If not, your possessions are safest in a pocket with a button-down flap.?
   Please co-operate with the police by reporting any crime or suspicious activity immediately, either by dialling 110 or calling at your nearest police station.??

TEXT F

First read the following question.?

82.  The main topic of the passage is ___.?

A. agricultural products              B. irrigation methods?C. natural resources                  D. water shortages ?

  Now, go through TEXT F quickly and answer question 82.?

    It is widely accepted that China is a country faced with severe water shortages. Insufficient61 water resources have slowed agricultural development. And to
make matters worse, some of the traditional Chinese irrigation methods have wasted an astonishing amount of water.?
   In China today, the utilization62 efficiency of farming water is about 30-40 per cent. This figure stands in sharp contrast to developed countries’ utilization average of 70-80 per cent. The low utilization efficiency has resulted from the adoption63 of some traditional Chinese irrigation methods.?
   Only by using modern irrigation methods can we reduce water shortage in agriculture.?
   One of the advantages of modern irrigation methods is that they alone can save 20-30 per cent of the present volume of wasted irrigation water.?

TEXT G

First read the following question.?

83.  The letter is about___.?

A. cities in South-east Asia      B. holiday greetings?C. sightseeing                    D. travel plans ??

  Now, go through TEXT G quickly and answer question 83.

May 5th 2002?

Dear Mark,?

    Hello again! Here are my holiday plans. I’ll leave on a tour of South-east Asia in August and will arrive in Singapore in September. Hope we’ll be able to
meet there. These are my travel plans:?

August 28th London-Tokyo?

September 1st Tokyo-Bangkok?

September 4th                    Bangkok-Singapore?

September 7th                    Singapore-Manila?

September 9th                    Manila-London?

Looking forward to seeing you again.?

Best wishes?

Christopher?

TEXT H

First read the following question.?

84.  Who will read the following excerpt64 from a pamphlet??

A. Travellers.                      B. Baby-sitters.?C. Insurance agents.                D. Trattic police. ??

  Now, go through TEXT H quickly and answer question 84.?

  DAY TRIPS?

Even if you are only going on a day trip to another country , accidents can happen. So please make sure you have adequate travel insurance.?

TAKE CARE IN WATER?

Bathing will cool you but remember that fatal accidents can happen very easily and in the most unexpected conditions. Adults should watch each other for signs of trouble when in water. Children should always be supervised by an adult who can swim well. Young children should never be left unattended near a stretch of water.?

  TAKE CARE ON THE ROADS?
Traffic accidents are the major cause of death among travellers. Whetherdriver or pedestrian, always check on local traffic regulations.?

TEXT I

First read the following questions.?

85.  How many performances will the Irish dancing troupe65 give between June 23 and 25??

    A. One.            B. Two.          C. Three.            D. Four. ?

86.  Whose works will NOT be played at the concert??

A. Chopin.            B. Schumann.        C. Beethoven.      D. Liszt. ?

  Now, go through TEXT I quickly and answer questions 85 and 86.?

Irish dance: The Irish International Dance Company, one of the most dynamic dance troupes66 in the world, will tour China with its classic production“ Spirit of t

he Dance—the New Millennium67.”?

    The dancers include such famous names as Patricia Murray, one of the Irish dancing champions, and first rate ballerina Claire Holding.?

    Sponsored by China National Culture and Art Company Ltd., the dancing troupe will give three performances at the Century Theatre.?

    Time:7:30 pm, June 23-25?

    Place: Century Theatre, 40 Liangmaqiaolu, Chaoyang District?

    Telephone: 6551 - 8888?

    Piano solos: twenty Chinese and foreign piano music works will be playedby three young, promising68 pianists from the China Central Conservatory69 of Music.?

    Programmes include: “Consolation No 3 in D-flat major” by Liszt,“ For Elise” by Beethoven, “Turkish March” by Mozart, “Waltz in C-sharp minor” and “A Minute Waltz” by Chopin, and “Hungarian Dance” by Brahms.?

    Time:7:30 pm, June 16?

    Place: Beijing Concert Hall, 1 Beixinhuajie, Xicheng District?

    Telephone: 6605- 5812?

TEXT J

First read the following questions.?

87.  When is the deadline for the competition??

A. May 7.        B. May 5.          C. June 18.        D. June 15. ?

88.  The six lucky winners will ___.?

    A. visit Guiyang City.                B. contact the Press Office  C. go to China Daily.                    D. take an overseas trip.

  Now, go through TEXT J quickly and answer questions 87 and 88.?

Guiyang Customs and Scenery Competition

Notice?

    Fifteen questions for the Guigyang Customs and Scenery Competition were published in China Daily on May 5 and 7, and on China Daily’ s web edition on May 7. Participants, please answer the questions and mail the answer card to:?Press Office, Guiyang Municipal People’s Government?46 Zhongshan Xilu, Guiyang 550003, Guizhou, China or find the competitionon www. chinadaily, com. cn. Then answer the questions, fill in all information  needed and click the button below to send it back.The deadline for the competition is June 15(subject to postmark).?
   The prize-drawing Ceremony will be held on June 18 in Guiyang City ,and six  luck winners(three living in China,three from abroad)will be drawn from those who give correct answers to all questions. Their names will be published in China  Daily and its web edition on June 19.?

    The six lucky winners will be invited to visit Guiyang from August 8 to 18.?

TEXT K

First read the following questions.?

89.  If you want to travel to Shanghai on Air France on a Saturday, which flight would you take??

    A. AF129.            B. AF128.            C. AF111.      D. AF112. ?

90.  Does Lufthansa operate a flight between Beijing and Frankfurt everyday??

A. No.        B. Yes. ?C. Yes, except on Saturdays.        D. No, only three days a week.

   Now, go through TEXT K quickly and answer questions 89 and 90.?

Flight Schedule?

Air France  ..................................................................

...  Tel:  (010)6588 1388?

(020)6360 6688 ?

Day      From    To    Flight    Departure    Arrival?

1 - 7 Beijing Paris AFl29 09: 40 14:15?

1 - 7 Paris Beijing AFl28 15:55 07:40?

2,4,7 Shanghai Paris AFlll 10:55 17:05?

1,3,6 Paris Shanghai AFl12 15:55 09:05?

Lufthansa  .....................................................................  Tel:  (010)6465 4488?

  Tel:  (010)6465 4488?

(021)6248 1100 ?

Day From To Flight Departure Arrival?

1 - 7 Beijing Frankfurt LH721 10:30 14:25?

1 - 7 Frankfurt Beijing LH720 17:25 08:30?

1,2,3,4,5,7 Shanghai Frankfurt LH729 11:15 16:30?

1,2,3,4,5,7 Frankfurt Shanghai 111728 17:10  09:25


作文
Part ⅠWRITING  [45 MIN.]?
SECTION A COMPOSITION?

  Travel has become part of our life. And more and more of us have come to know the significance of travel through our own experience.Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE a composition of about 150 words on the following topic:??

            TRAVEL BROADENS THE MIND ?

?  You are to write in three parts.?
In the first part, state what the topic actually means to you.?
In the second part, give one or two examples to illustrate70 your ideas.?
In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.?

  Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.???

SECTION B  NOTE-WRITING  [10 MIN.]?

?  Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:???
Yesterday you failed to turn up for the appointment with your teacher, Profess15 or Wang. Write him a note of apology and make a request for another meeting. You should also suggest the time for the requested meeting.?Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy.



1. I have to teach the same course books several times in the summer holiday camp, which is sometimes boring and not well-paid, but by and large I’m quite delighted at being with young people.?

2. The poor living conditions in such a large city have resulted from the unplanned real estate development, which is rarely seen in small cities.?

3. At a recent seminar, many participants were worried about the fact that overpopulation may give rise to many social security problems.?

4. May I have your attention, please? Flight 998 is leaving at 11:30 a.m. Please check in half an hour prior to the departure.?

5. Having gone through your claims for fire damage, I don’t think the policy you have provided protection against loss by fire.?

6. Ian lost one eye in a childhood accident, but he nonetheless had a very successful athletic1 career.?

7. Mr. and Mrs. Clark used to smoke. But now Mrs. Clark has stopped and she is afraid her husband will fall ill if he doesn’t get rid of his bad habit of smoking both at home and at work.?

8. I heard from Mary that last semester, Susan found it difficult to stay on good terms with her roommate Jenny.?

9. Jack says that he is up to his eyes at work at present and really cannot afford the time to have dinner with us.??

SECTION B  CONVERSATION?

10. W: I want to find a part-time job during the summer vacation and earn some money. How about you??

      M: I’m going to take a few summer courses so that I can graduate early next year.?

11. W: Excuse me, I want some dictionaries. Where can I find them??

      M: The regular-priced ones are here and on that table in the corner of the room we have some on discount.?

      W: Thank you.?

12. W: I wonder where I can take my girlfriend for dinner after work tonight.?

      M: Have you been to the Chinese Restaurant near the school??

13. M: Hello, the pipe in my bedroom is leaking. Can you come and get it repaired right away??

    W: Well, it depends on how soon I can finish the drains at the office building.?

14. W: Do you think you can play the music tape another time, dear? I’ve got a slight headache.?

    M: Of course. Sorry. I didn’t realize you could hear it. You want me to call the doctor??

    W: No, thanks. I’ll be OK in a minute.?

15. M: Lisa, how are you getting along with our term paper??

    W: I’ve been writing and rewriting it. I simply don’t know if I will ever get it finished.?

16. W: I must go to the library, the one near the laboratory, because I have to finish my research project by tomorrow. But if I could, I prefer to go with you to the theatre.?

    M: I wish you could come along.?

17. M: Why did Jack suddenly decide to quit his job??

    W: He said he wouldn’t break his back working for such low pay.?

    M: I see.?

18. M: Are you sure you can remember the name of the film you saw last week??

    W: It’s just on the tip of my tongue.?

SECTION C  NEWS BROADCAST?

News Item One (19-20)?

    Commonwealth leaders agreed to lift Nigeria’s 3-5 years’ suspension on May 29, the day the military government hands over power to the elected president, the organization secretary general announced yesterday.?

    Nigeria was suspended from the 54 nation group of mainly former British colonies in 1995 after it executed 9 minority rights activists including writer Ken7 Thawrawiwa. But now that the country has embarked71 on the return to democracy, Commonwealth heads of government have agreed to end this estrangement72. Secretary general chief Ormiga Anyaco said in a statement: “I’m delighted an unfortunate episode in Nigeria Commonwealth relations will now come to an end and Nigeria is resuming its rightful place in the Commonwealth.”?

News Item Two (21-22)?

    The Space Shuttle Discovery made a real night landing at the Kennedy Space Center early on Thursday. The night landing, the 11th in the centre’s 94 shuttle missions, ended a 10-day mission to outfit73 the orbiting international space station. Although the space craft created a solid boom that can be heard along much of Florida’s eastern seaboard, witnesses on the ground could not see the orbiter until it was directly over the one-way lights. Scattered showers off the Florida coast had threatened to postpone74 the shuttle’s return. But broadcasters gave a green light when they decided75 no rain will fall within 48 kilometres of the space centre.?

News Item Three (23-24)?

    Five people died, two were missing and at least 18 were injured on Wednesday when an Italian petrol vessel76 collided with a dinghy filled with refugees crossing the Adriatic sea from Albania, authorities said. The victims were believed to be Albanians from either Albania or Kosovo, said authorities from Italy’s Tax Police Division, which, along with the coast guard, patrols the nation’s coast. The cause of the collision was not immediately known. Three Albanians,believed be smuggling the refugees were arrested a few hours after the accident.?

News Item Four (25)?

      Malaysian authorities are discussing possible salvage efforts with Sun Cruisers, the Singapore owner of a large liner, that sunk off Malaysia last week, a news report said yesterday. Sun cruisers had received some advice from Malaysia on the matter. The Business Times newspaper quoted the company’s spokeswoman Judy Shoo Asian. Judy and other Sun Cruiser’s officials could not immediately be reached for further comment as they were away in Indonesia. The Sun Vista went down in international waters. The nearby Malaysia may have the right to order the wreck77’s removal, the newspaper said. Salvage experts said the wreck of the Sun Vista, which sank in 65 metres of water, poses no threat to ships passing over it. But Malaysia may still want it removed.??

Nigeria was suspended from the 54 nation group of mainly former British colonies in 1995 after it executed 9 minority rights activists including writer Ken Thawrawiwa. But now that the country has embarked on the return to democracy, Commonwealth heads of government have agreed to end this estrangement. Secretary general chief Ormiga Anyaco said in a statement: “I’m delighted an unfortunate episode in Nigeria Commonwealth relations will now come to an end and Nigeria is resuming its rightful place in the Commonwealth.”?

  SECTION A STATEMENT?

1. 答案:C?

【问句译文】讲话者喜欢教书是因为什么??

【试题分析】本题为细节题。?

【详细解答】解答本题的关键是听清“I’m quite delighted in being with young people”,也就是说他喜欢教书是因为喜欢和年轻人在一起,故选项C为正确答案。?

2. 答案:B?

【问句译文】讲话者是什么意思??

【试题分析】本题为细节题。?

【详细解答】只要听清“…the poor living conditions…resulted from…unplanned realestate development…”,就可知道很差的住居条件是由于没有好的规划,故选项B为正确答案。?

3. 答案:D?

【问句译文】这句话是什么意思??

【试题分析】本题为细节题?

【详细解答】。解答本题的关键是听清“…overpopulation may give rise to many social security problems.”就可得知人口过多会带来社会安全问题,故选项D 为正确答案。

4. 答案:D?

【问句译文】乘坐998航班的乘客何时办理登机手续??

【试题分析】本题为计算题。?

【详细解答】解答本题的关键是听清两个时间,“Flight 998 is leaving at ll:30…”和“…check in half an hour prior to departure”,由此可以计算出办理登机手续的时间为11:00。?

5. 答案:A?

【问句译文】说话者是何职业??

【试题分析】本题为推理题。?

【详细解答】解答本题的关键词有“policy”(保险单),“fire damage”(火灾损失),“loss”(损失)等,由此可以推测说话人的职业为insurance agent(保险经纪人)。?

6. 答案:A?

【问句译文】说话者认为怎样??

【试题分析】本题为细节题。?

【详细解答】解答本题的关键是听清关键句“…but he nonetheless had a very successful athletic career”,由此可知,Lan成为一名成功的运动员,故选项A 为正确答案。

7. 答案:A?

【问句译文】Clark 夫人担忧什么??

【试题分析】本题为细节题。?

【详细解答】只要听清“she’s afraid her husband will fall ill…”,就可得知她担心的是丈夫的健康。?

8. 答案:D?

【问句译文】Susan和Jenny关系如何??

【试题分析】本题为细节题。?

【详细解答】解答本题的关键是听清“…Susan found it difficult to stay on good terms with her roommate Jenny”,这里的“stay on good terms with”意为“与(某人)相处得好”由此可知,Susan与她关系紧张,故选项D 为正确答案。?

9. 答案:B?

【问句译文】我们知道Jack怎样??

【试题分析】本题为细节题。?

【详细解答】解答本题的关键是听清并理解短语“up to one’s eyes”的意思,该短语意为“深深陷在……,埋头于………”。由此可知, Jack正在埋头工作,故选项B 为正确答案。

SECTION B CONVERSATION?

10. 答案:B?

【问句译文】他们主要谈论什么??

【试题分析】本题为细节题。?

【详细解答】解答本题的关键是听清关键词 “summer vacation”,对话者分别谈到几件不同的事情,但都是围绕“summer vacation”来谈的,故选项B 为正确答案。?

11. 答案:B?

【问句译文】对话很可能发生早哪儿??

【试题分析】本题为推理题。?

【详细解答】解答本题的关键是听清关键词“dictionary”,“price”,“discount”等,显然是一人要买词典,询问价钱,还谈到折扣,由此可以推测两人对话的地点是在书店。

12. 答案:D?

【问句译文】两位说话者是什么关系??

【试题分析】本题为推理题。?

【详细解答】男士提出自己的问题是“I wonder where I can take my girlfriend for dinner after work tonight”,女士给他以建议“Have you been to the Chinese restaurant near the school.”两人之间最不可能是“夫妻”、“律师与当事人”或“顾客与侍者”的关系,而是“同事”关系。?

13. 答案:A?

【问句译文】从对话可以推理出那位男士是干什么的??

【试题分析】本题为推理题。?

【详细解答】解答本题的关键是听清关键词“pipe”,“leaking”,“get it repaired”,由此不难推测男士的职业是一名水暖工。?

14.答案:A?

【问句译文】那位男士接下来会做什么??

【试题分析】本题为推理题。?

【详细解答】女士请求男士“play the music tape another time”,男士回答说“of course”,由此可以推测男土会“turn off the tape recorder”,故选项A 为正确答案。

15.答案:B?

【问句译文】Lisa觉得她的工作如何??

【试题分析】本题为推理题。?

【详细解答】男士问女士的论文写得怎样了, 女士的回答有“writing and rewriting…”,

“…simply don’t know if I’ll ever get it finished”,表现出一种厌倦、疲累的情绪,故选项B为正确答案。?

16.答案:A?

【问句译文】 女士要去哪儿??

【试题分析】本题为推理题。?

【详细解答】女士说“But if I could,I’d prefer to go with you to the theater”,这里用的是虚拟语气,表示与现实相反的情况,那么现在女士就不会去看戏,而是去图书馆故选项A为正确答案。?

17.答案:B?

【问句译文】Jackson为何换了工作??

【试题分析】本题为细节题。?

【详细解答】解答本题的关键是听清关键句“…wouldn’t break his back working for such low pay”,由此可以推理出Jackson辞掉工作原因是“报酬太低”,故选项B为正确答案。

18.答案:C?

【问句译文】关于那场电影,女士说了什么??

【试题分析】本题为细节题。?

【详细解答】解答本题的关键在于听懂短语“on the tip of one’s tongue”,该短语意为“即将想起(某事),(某事)就在嘴边”,即她只是暂时忘了它的名字,故选项C为正确答案。

SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST?

  19.答案:C?

【问句译文】Nigeria何时回归英联邦的??

【试题分析】本题为主旨题。?

【详细解答】解答本题的关键是听清新闻的第一句中,“Common wealth leaders agree to lift Nigeria’s three and a half years’ suspension…”接着讲了Nigeria回归英联邦的时间,即“the military government hands over power to an elected president”,故选项C为正确答案。?

20.答案:A?

【问句译文】前英帝国共有多少个殖民国??

【试题分析】本题为细节题?

【详细解答】。新闻第二句说“Nigeria was suspended from the fifty-four nation-groupof mainly former British colonies in l995…”,由此可知,前英帝国共有54个殖民国。?

  21. 答案:C?

【问句译文】“发现”号飞船执行了多少天的任务后回到肯尼迪航天中心的??

【试题分析】本题为细节题。?

【详细解答】新闻第二句说“…ended a ten-day mission …”,由此可知,“发现”号飞船用10天时间完成了任务。?

22. 答案:A?

【问句译文】飞船何时着陆??

【试题分析】本题为细节题。?

【详细解答】新闻第三句说“…the spacecraft created a sonic boom…”,由此可知,此时为飞船将要着陆时发出巨大的噪音。?

23.答案:D?

【问句译文】事故中有多少人死亡??

【试题分析】本题为细节题。?

【详细解答】新闻第一句说“Five people died, two were missing…”即事故中有5人死亡。?

24.答案:B?

【问句译文】三位阿尔巴尼亚人为何被捕??

【试题分析】本题为细节题。?

【详细解答】新闻最后一句说“Three Albanians,believed to have smuggled78 the refugees, were arrested a few hours after the accident.”由此可知,那三位阿尔巴尼亚人被逮捕的原因是因为他们被怀疑在偷渡难民,故选项B为正确答案。?

  25. 答案:A?

【问句译文】这篇新闻主要是关于什么的??

【试题分析】本题为主旨题,要求概括本篇新闻的报道内容。?

【详细解答】新闻第一句说“…discussing possible salvage efforts with Sun Cruisers,…”,由此可知,新闻报道的是有关方面正在协商营救一艘沉船的计划,故选项B为正确答案。


完型填空

PART IV CLOZE  ?
短文大意:这篇文章讨论的是翻译所需的技能和素质。?
26. 答案:B?
【试题分析】本题为近义名词词义辨析题。?
【详细解答】这四个选项都有“应用,运用”的意思。application指“(理论知识的)应用”;use表示“(工具等的)使用”;utility指“实用”,有效地使用某物使其发挥效用;usage侧重于“具体的用法”。此处是指语言的运用,故应该选 use。?

27. 答案:D?
【试题分析】本题为语法题,考查关联词的用法。?
【详细解答】 more than常用于比较级,意为“比…更加…”;except for意为“除…外”的意思;because of意为“由于,因为”;in addition to意为“加上;除…外,还有”。这里是说翻译人员除了应具备前面所说的基本知识外,还应有好学的品质,故选项D为正确答案。?

28. 答案:D?
【试题分析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。?
【详细解答】 on one’s own指依靠某人自己的力量做某件事,“独自,独立”。of one’sown指某人自己拥有的东西;介词by和for都不与own搭配。根据句意,选项D为正确答案。?

29. 答案:A?
【试题分析】本题为语法题,考查对虚拟语气的掌握。?
【详细解答】本句是一个表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气句。表示条件的从句中没有if,应用部分倒装。故选项A为正确答案。?

30. 答案:B?
【试题分析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。?
【详细解答】 a nodding acquaintance意为“点头之交”;familiarity with意为“通晓;精通”;acquaintance with指“(从经验所得的)知识;了解”;knowledge指“知识”,skill指“技能;熟练”,都与of连用。?

31. 答案:D?
【试题分析】本题为近义动词词义辨析题。?
【详细解答】这四个选项都有“转变,变更”的意思。change意为“改变,变化”,常用于change from…to…(由……转变成……);transform意为“使转化”;turn意为“转变”,常与介词from, into搭配;switch意为“转换”,指完全或突然的转变。本句是指从一种语言转换到另一种语言,应用动词switch。 ?

32. 答案:B?
【试题分析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。?
【详细解答】 lack 常用于短语“lack of”; require常用于“require sth. of sb.”;face常用于“be faced with”;confront常用于“be confronted with”。故选项B为正确答案。?

33.答案:B?
【试题分析】本题考查对上下文的理解。?
【详细解答】上文中的“the nature of the translator’s work”就是“the processing ofthe written word”,而下文“this skill”指的是“be able to speak the languages he is dealing with”,故此处应选unnecessary,即他不必会讲他所处理的语言。

34.答案:C?
【试题分析】本题考查连接词的用法。?
【详细解答】此处需要一个连词将“an advantage”和“a hindrance”连接起来。根据上下文,此处是肯定advantage否定hindrance,所以应选rather than表示“而不是”。

35.答案:D?
【试题分析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。?
【详细解答】 concern常与about搭配,意为“关心”,而不与with搭配;deal with意为“处理”;work with意为“工作”,都不符合句意。do away with意为“除掉,取消”。这里指“没有掌握说这些语言的技巧”,故选项B为正确答案。?

36.答案:A.?
【试题分析】本题考查连词的用法。?
【详细解答】上文说的是“unnecessary”,而下文说的是“desirable”,所以此处应该填一个表示转折关系的连词。四个选项中,只有however是表转折的连词,其他选项都是表示结果关系的连词,故选项A为正确答案。?

37.答案:A?
【试题分析】本题为语法题,考查对非谓语动词的掌握。?
【详细解答】 be restricted to中to是介词,后面要求跟一个名词,故选项A为正确答案。

38.答案:C?
【试题分析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。?
【详细解答】 refer to意为“提到,说起”;come to意为“谈到,关于”;apply to 意为“应用,适用”;amount to意为“相当于,总共达”。这里是说用源语言写作的能力也是如此,故应选apply to。?

39.答案:A?
【试题分析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。?
【详细解答】 it does not matter意思是“不要紧,没关系”。这里是说如果译者没有这种能力,也不要紧。?

40.答案:B?
【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。?
【详细解答】 characteristic意为“特征;特色”,比较注重外在的;quality指意为“特质;品质;素质”,比较注重内在的;distinction意为“区别;分别”;feature意为“特征,特色”,侧重具体的某个特征。这里指内在品质,与skills并列,故应选quality。

选择

PART V GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY?
41.答案:C?
【参考译文】我不能去,一则我没钱,再则我手头上的事情太多。?
【试题分析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。?
【详细解答】 what’s  more意为“更甚的是”;as well意为“也” ;for one thing…for another…意为“一则……再则……”;in addition“此外”。根据句意,选项C为正确答案。?

42.答案:D ?
【参考译文】即使在她还是一个小姑娘的时候,梅丽莎就知道表演将成为她的生活,戏剧观众将成为她最好的老师。?
【试题分析】本题为语法题,考查对句式结构的理解。?
【详细解答】从句子结构看,本句缺少表示某个人的主语。在这四个选项中,只有 as可充当表示某个人的主语,故为正确答案。?

43.答案:D?
【参考译文】何不明天再去看他呢??
【试题分析】本题考查对习惯用法的掌握。?
【详细解答】 why not是习惯用法,其后直接跟动词原形,常用作建议,意思是“为什么不……”。?

44.答案:B?
【参考译文】毫无疑问,该公司的销售计划是正确的。?
【试题分析】本题考查对习惯用法的掌握。?
【详细解答】 There is no doubt…后面应接由that引导的主语从句,故只能选B。

45.答案:A?
【参考译文】智力对于大脑,就像视力对于躯体一样。?
【试题分析】本题为语法题,考查对句子结构的理解。?
【详细解答】 what引导的是一个类比性状语从句,说明主句行为的方式、方法,其结构为“A is to B what C is to D”,意思是“A对于B来说,就像C对于D一样”。根据句意,选项A为正确答案。?

46.答案:C?
【参考译文】尽管我对此很同情,但我的确不能做太多的事情来帮他们摆脱困境。?
【试题分析】本题为语法题,考查对让步状语从句的理解。?
【详细解答】 while意为“虽然”;as常引导原因状语从句;as long as意为“只要”;even意为“即使”。根据句意,选项C 为正确答案。?

47.答案:A ?
【参考译文】病人的情况好转让人感到鼓舞,因为他不用人帮忙也能勉强下床。?
【试题分析】本题为语法题,考查副词的用法。?
【详细解答】 can hardly和can barely意为“几乎不能”,是否定副词,不合题意。nearly意为“几乎”;merely意为“仅仅”。根据句意,此处需要填表肯定性副词,故选项A 为正确答案。?

48.答案:A?
【参考译文】他胆小得不敢向最要好的朋友说真话。?
【试题分析】本题考查对习惯用法的掌握。?
【详细解答】 too…to…是习惯用法,意为“太……以至于不能……”。根据句意,选项A为正确答案。?

49.答案:B?
【参考译文】贝利比他母亲多具备一个优势,因为他会讲法语。?
【试题分析】本题为语法题,考查连词的用法。?
【详细解答】 in that意为“因为,既然”,是一个表弱原因关系的连词,一般用于书面语,故为正确答案。?

50.答案:C ?
【参考译文】你不必担心手术费用?
【试题分析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。?
【详细解答】在四个选项中,只有as可与regards搭配。as regards意为“关于,在……方面,至于”等意思。?

51.答案:D?
【参考译文】在生活中,个子长不高并非一个十分严重的不利条件。?
【试题分析】本题为语法题,考查非谓语动词的用法。?
【详细解答】本题是不定式或分词的否定形式作主语,其正确形式应分别是not to be和not being。当分词作主语时,短语若需否定,否定词应放在动名词前。根据句意,该题应选分词作主语,故选项D为正确答案。?

52.答案:B
【参考译文】在饥荒中,许多人沦落到数日无饭可吃的地步。?
【试题分析】本题考查动词的用法。?
【详细解答】 reduce与介词 to搭配,意为“使陷入不良境遇”;sink意为“下沉;倒下”; force意为“迫使”,常带有主观色彩,受某种主观力量的驱使;declined意为“衰落;降低”。根据句意和句中介词to,本句应选B。?

53.答案:B?
【参考译文】计算机可通过编程处理各种各样的任务。 ?
【试题分析】本题为动词词义辨析题。?
【详细解答】 assign意为“分配”;tackle意为“着手处理,对付”; realize意为“意识到” solve意为“解决,解答”。这里要表达的是“处理各种各样的任务”,故选项B为正确答案。?

54.答案:A?
【参考译文】球队试图破门得分的努力因对方守门员而受挫。?
【试题分析】本题为动词词义辨析题。?
【详细解答】 frustrated意为“受挫”;prevented意为“受阻止”,后接介词from;discouraged意为“使沮丧”,侧重于情绪; accomplished意为“完成”。根据句意,选项A为正确答案。?

55.答案:C?
【参考译文】我只跟那个人面熟,但从未说过话。?
【试题分析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。?
【详细解答】 by chance意为“偶然”;by heart意为“用心”;know sb by sight意为“跟某人面熟”;by experience“通过经验”。根据句意,选项C为正确答案。?

56.答案:B ?
【参考译文】由于是色盲,Sally不能够区分红色和绿色。?
【试题分析】本题为名词词义辨析题。?
【详细解答】 difference意为“差别;差异”,是指事物自身客观存在的差异; distinction意为“区别;分别”,指主观意识能够辨别客观存在的差异;comparison意为“比较”,指将两物放在一起进行对比的过程;division意为“分开;分配”,并不强调事物的差异和关联,只是一个简单的外部行为。根据句意,选项B为正确答案。?

57.答案:C?
【参考译文】你必须要求学生给出真实的、与现实一致的答案。?
【试题分析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。?Relevant与介词to搭配,意为“相关的”;simultaneous意为“同时发生的”;consistent 常构成短语be consistent with,意为“与……一致,与……共存的”; practical意为“实际的”。根据句意,选项C为正确答案。?

58.答案:C?
【参考译文】为了筹集资金, Nicola姑姑不得不卖掉她的一些最珍爱的财物。?
【试题分析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。?
【详细解答】 divide意为“分割;分开”,侧重将一个整体分成几部分;separate意为“分开;分离”;part with sth.意为“放弃”,尤指并非出自自愿地放弃;abandon意为“放弃”,为及物动词。根据句意,选项C为正确答案。?

59.答案:A?
【参考译文】几个月前刚买时我那辆车性能正常。?
【试题分析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。?
【详细解答】 in order表示“按顺序,井然有序,处于良好(或正常工作)状态,合宜的”。in(good或bad)form一般指(运动员、赛马等)“处于良好(不好)竞技状态”。in good (working) order意为“处于良好的工作状态”。in a state在口语中表示“不整洁,凌乱;兴奋;焦急”等。根据句意,选项A为正确答案。?

60.答案:B?
【参考译文】那个顾客不喜欢那顶宽边帽。?
【试题分析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。?
【详细解答】 disapproval 与介词of搭配,意为“不赞成,反对”;distaste与介词for搭配,意为“不喜欢,厌恶”;dissatisfaction与介词with搭配,意为“不满”;dismay与介词at 搭配,意为“灰心,沮丧”。从句意和搭配上讲,选项B为正确答案。?

61.答案:D?
【参考译文】农民要修粮仓,建篱笆,种庄稼,养牲畜,必须是个多面手。?
【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。?
【详细解答】 restless意为“得不到休息的”;skilled意为“有技能的,熟练的”;strong意为“强壮的”;versatile意为“多才多艺的,多面手”。句意可知,农民必须多才多艺,故选项D为正确答案。?

62. 答案:B?
【参考译文】与他的收入相比,他在度假和买豪华物品上的开支偏高了。?
【试题分析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。?
【详细解答】 in proportion to意为“与……成比例”。comparison意为“比较”,常用于by/in comparison with结构中,意为“与……相比”;association意为“联系;合伙”,常用于in association with结构中,意为“与……联系;与……合伙”;calculation意为“计算”。根据句意和搭配,选项B为正确答案。?

63.答案:C?
【参考译文】尽管富裕了,他还是很节俭。?
【试题分析】本题为形容词词义及用法辨析题。?
【详细解答】 economic意为“经济的”,常用作定语,直接修饰中心词,不与介词搭配;thrifty意为“节俭的;节省的”,常与with搭配;frugal意为“节约的;俭朴的”,既可做前置定语,也可作表语,后与of搭配;careful意为“小心的”。故选项C为正确答案。

64.答案:C?
【参考译文】由于经理出差,我受命主持每周的职工大会。?
【试题分析】本题为动词词义及用法辨析题。?
【详细解答】 preside和chair都可作“主持会议”讲,但preside需与介词at或over搭配使用,chair则可直接跟会议;introduce意为“介绍”;dominate意为“支配,控制”。根据句意,选项C为正确答案。?

65.答案:A?
【参考译文】那个词的起源虽不为人所知,但肯定不是来自希腊语。?
【试题分析】本题为名词词义辨析题。?
【详细解答】 origin意为“起源,开端”,往往与过去的活动、风俗、事件等有关;generation意为“产生,发生”; descent意为“祖籍,血统”; cause意为“原因,起因”。这里是说字母的起源,故选项A为正确答案。

阅读 A
PART VI READING COMPREHENSION ? ?
SECTION A READING COMPREHENSION?

TEXT A  ?
短文大意:本文讲述Mrs.McGillicuddy在乘火车经过一个站台前后的一段奇特见闻。?
66.答案:B?
【参考译文】当McGillicuddy夫人乘坐的火车经过车站时,它如何??
【试题分析】本题为细节题。?
【详细解答】短文开头就说 “The train clattered over points and passed through astation.”“Then it began suddenly to slow down…”,由此可知,火车既没有突然加速,也没保持原速,更没有立刻停下来,而是改变了它的速度。所以选项B为正确答案。

67.答案:A?
【参考译文】McGillicuddy夫人是一个怎样的人??
【试题分析】本题为推理题。?
【详细解答】这篇短文有很多细节描写,如有几列火车,各列车何时加速何时减速,怎么样平行行驶,在不同的时间有不同的情况发生,这些都是以McGillicuddy夫人的视角展开描写的。文中还写到,尽管大多数窗帘拉上了,但是她还是看见了另一列火车上的杀人案。由此可见,McGillicuddy夫人是一个善于观察的人。?

68.答案:D?
【参考译文】看见并行的火车上发生的事,她感觉如何??
【试题分析】本题为细节题。?
【详细解答】短文第四段说“Then she drew her breath in with a gasp and half-rose to her feet”,即可怕的景象吓得她发呆,故选项D为正确答案。?

69.答案:B?
【参考译文】她为什么没有马上按响她所乘的火车的警报??
【试题分析】本题为细节题。?
【详细解答】短文倒数第二段说“…Mrs.McGillicuddy’s hand went up to the communication cord,then paused,irresolute.After all,what use would it be ringing the cord of the train in which she was travelling?” McGillicuddy夫人看到的情景发生在另一列火车上,那么按响她所乘的火车的警报是不起任何作用的,也就是说她认为这样做没什么意义,故选项B为正确答案。?

  TEXT B  ?
短文大意:本文写的城乡生活的差异及作者的看法。?
70.答案:C?
【参考译文】第一段作者流给我们的印象是什么??
【试题分析】本题为细节题。?
【详细解答】短文第一段第一句说“I am one of the many city people…if it weren’t for my job I would…”说明作者是在城里工作,故选项C为正确答案。?

71.答案:A?
【参考译文】根据作者的意见,下列哪一项不会引起城里人不幸福??
【试题分析】本题为细节题。?
【详细解答】短文第二段描写的是城市生活的弊端。由“The sense of belonging to a community tends to disappear…people on the same floor in tower blocks don’t even say hello to each other.”可知,城市生活“lack of communication”;由“The majority of the population live in massive tower blocks,noisy,dirty and impersonal…All you can see from your window is sky,or other blocks of flats.”可知,城市生活“housing conditions”;由“Children…cooped up at home all day…their mothers feel isolated from the rest of the world.”可知,城市生活是“a sense of isolation”。文中没有提及“a strong sense of fear”,故A为正确答案。?

72.答案:C?
【参考译文】根据短文,在乡村不容易买到的东西是哪一项??
【试题分析】本题为推理题。?
【详细解答】短文第三段倒数第二句说“Shopping becomes a major problem, and for anything slightly out of the ordinary you have to go on an expedition to the nearest large town.”,即住在一个小村庄里,购物是一个大问题,即使只是稍微特别的物品,人们也必须到附近大城镇去买。由此可知,在乡村不容易买到的东西应是designer clothes。

73.答案:C?
【参考译文】根据短文,用下列哪一个词来描述在大城市工作而在乡村生活的人最合适??
【试题分析】本题为语义题。?

【详细解答】短文第四段最后一句说“They generally have about as much sensitivity…the unwilling original inhabitants of the villages.”即他们一般还是比较敏感的,……他们也把某些改变强加给当地农村居民。故用“Arrogant” (骄横的)来描述在大城市工作而在乡村生活的人最合适。?

74.答案:B?
【参考译文】你认为作者会搬迁到农村去吗??
【试题分析】本题为推理题。?
【详细解答】最后一段说“I’m keen on the idea, but you see there’s my cat, Toby.I’m not at all sure that he would take to all that fresh air and exercise in the long grass. I mean, can you see him mixing with all those hearty males down the farm? No, he would rather have the electric imitation-coal fire any evening.”作者以他的猫为例,说他没有把握它一定会喜欢新鲜空气及到草地练习,并在最后作了否定的答复。可见,作者是不会去农村生活的。?

  TEXT C  ?

短文大意:本文讨论的是如何维持健康的婚姻,保持婚姻活力。?
75.答案:B?
【参考译文】根据短文,下列哪一种说法是正确的??
【试题分析】本题为概括题。?
【详细解答】短文第四段说“As in all friendship, a husband and wife must try to interest each other, and to spend sufficient time sharing absorbing activities to give them continuing common interests. But at the same time they must spend enough time on separate interests with separate people to preserve and develop theirseparate personalities and keep their relationship fresh.”即正如所有友情一样,夫妇必须尽力保持对彼此的兴趣,给予充足的时间来分享有趣的活动,以不断提供共同兴趣;同时还必须花费足够的时间于个人兴趣方面,以保持独立的个性,并使他们的关系保持新鲜。选项B全面地概括了这短话的意思,故为正确答案。?

76.答案:D?
【参考译文】短文认为以婚夫妇变得怎样??
【试题分析】本题为细节题。?
【详细解答】短文第三段说“Married couples are likely to exert themselves for guests…and then to fall into dull exhausted silence when the guests have gone”, 即已婚夫妇很可能尽力使客人高兴,谈话时风趣、有感情且锐智;当客人走后,便陷入沉默。故选项D为正确答案。?

77.答案:C?
【参考译文】短文最后似乎暗示孩子怎样??
【试题分析】本题为细节题。?
【详细解答】短文最后一段说“…the children are allowed to command all time and attention,allowing the couple no time to develop liking and friendship,as well as  love…”,由此可知,夫妻间感情变淡甚至消失的原因可能是孩子占用了两人过多的时间,孩子成为了婚姻关系的障碍,故选项C为正确答案。?

  TEXT D  ?

短文大意:本文介绍的是英国父母是如何为孩子选择学校的。?
78.答案:D?
【参考译文】为何父母给孩子选择一所学校很困难??
【试题分析】本题为细节题。?
【详细解答】短文的第二句说“In theory,at least,the problem is that there are very many choices to make.”即在理论上,父母至少有很多选择,文章还列举了很多可供选择的学校模式。故父母给孩子选择一所学校很困难是因为“有太多的选择摆在他们面前”。

79.答案:A?
【参考译文】根据短文,如果同意的话,为何有的父母可能让他们的孩子呆在家里??
【试题分析】本题为细节题。?
【详细解答】短文倒数第二句说“Finally,with dissatisfaction with conventional education…the question might even arise in the parents’ mind as to whether the child should be compelled to go to school at all.”即,由于对传统教育不满意,父母们会考虑孩子是不是非得要去学校,故选项A为正确答案。?

80.答案:B?
【参考译文】短文最后暗示了什么??
【试题分析】本题为细节题。?
【详细解答】短文最后一句说“Although in practice, some parents may not think twice about any of these choices and send their child to the only school available in the immediate neighbourhood, any parent who is interested enough can insist that as many choices as possible be made open to him, and the system is theoretically supposed to provide them.” 这里是说,尽管实际上有些父母想都不想就把子女送到了附近唯一的一所学校,但是有足够兴趣的父母能够坚持要求开放尽可能多的选择,并且,这种选择学校的体制从理论上讲,应该提供这些选择。由以可知,教育制度并没有提供那么多可供选择的机会,故选项B为正确答案。

阅读 B
TEXT E  ?

短文大意:这篇短文向我们介绍的是防备小偷的方法。?

81.答案:A?

【参考译文】该短文的写作意图是什么??

【试题分析】本题为主旨题。?

【详细解答】从“Pickpockets operate in crowded places…. Don’t make it easy for them”以及“co-operate with the police by reporting any crime…”可以看出这篇文章

主要教人们如何警惕扒手,故选项A为正确答案。?

  TEXT F  ?

短文大意:这篇短文介绍的是中国由传统灌溉向现代灌溉方法的转变。?

82. 答案:B?

【参考译文】这篇短文的主题是什么??

【试题分析】本题为主旨题。?

【详细解答】短文第一段谈到“some of the traditional Chinese methods have wasted an astonishing amount of water.”第二段谈“The low utilization efficiency has resulted from the adoption of some traditional Chinese irrigation methods.”其他两段也都谈到了“modern irrigation methods”,可见这篇短文的中心论题就是irrigation methods。?

TEXT G  ?

短文大意:这是写给朋友的一封有关个人假期旅行计划的信。?

83.答案:D?

【参考译文】这封信是关于什么的??

【试题分析】本题为主旨题。?

【详细解答】本题问的是这封信的内容。信中提到“Here are my holiday plans.I’ll leave on a tour of South-east Asia…”由此可知,这是一份假期到东南亚旅行的计划,信中详细列出了日期及旅行路线。?

  TEXT H  ?

短文大意:这篇短文介绍的是旅行中应注意的问题。?

84.答案:A?

【参考译文】谁会看这篇手册节选??

【试题分析】本题为主旨题。?

【详细解答】从第一句“Even if you are only going on a day trip…”,以及“Bathing will cool you but remember” 可知,旅游者会看这篇手册节选。?

TEXT I  ?

短文大意:这是一篇有关最近的文化艺术表演活动的海报。?

85. 答案:C?

【参考译文】爱尔兰舞蹈团在6月23日至25日期间将演出几场呢??

【试题分析】本题为细节题。?

【详细解答】海报第三段告诉我们“the dancing troupe will give three performances at the Century theatre.”由此可知,正确答案为选项C。?

86. 答案:B?

【参考译文】钢琴独奏中将不会演出谁的作品呢??

【试题分析】本题为细节题。?

【详细解答】在介绍钢琴独奏(Piano solos)时,海报中提及“… by Liszt, …by Mozart…,by Chopin,…by Brahms.”只有Schumann没有提到,由此可知将不会演出Schumann的作品。?

  TEXT J  ?

短文大意:这是一则有关举办贵阳习俗及风景知识竞赛的通知。?

87. 答案:D?

【参考译文】竞赛的截止日期是哪一天??

【试题分析】本题为细节题。?

【详细解答】文中有“The deadline for the competition is June 15.” 由此可知,正确答案为选项D。?

88. 答案:A?

【参考译文】六名幸运的获胜者将会怎样??

【试题分析】本题为细节题。?

【详细解答】文章最后一句说“The six lucky winners will be invited to visit Guiyang from August 8 to 18.”由此可知,他们将游览贵阳。?

  TEXT K  ?

短文大意:这是一个航班时刻表,列出了两家航空公司的航班信息。?

89. 答案:D?

【参考译文】如果想在星期六乘坐Air France公司的航班去上海,应该乘座哪一班机呢??

【试题分析】本题为细节题。?

【详细解答】在“Air France”下找到终点站Shanghai,对应的班机为AFll2,在星期六可以乘坐。?

90. 答案:B?

【参考译文】Lufthansa公司是否每天都有航班来往于北京和法兰克福之间??

【试题分析】本题为细节题。?

【详细解答】。在“Lufthansa”下发现“1-7 Beijing Frankfurt LH721...; 1-7  Frankfurt Beijing LH720...”,所以答案是肯定的,即从星期一到星期天每天都有班机在两地之间来往。?

  本套真题测试的语言重点?

(重点单词)?

obliging  乐于助人的,恳切的?

vacant  空着的,无人住的?

extract  摘录,选录?

preset  预先安排?

late  已故的?

cyclical  循环的?

staggering  巨大的,令人吃惊的?

(重点词组)?

get over  痊愈,恢复?

refer to sth. as sth.  把……称作……?

apply to  应用到?

make a bid for  出价买?

on no account  无论如何?


作文

PART Ⅰ WRITING?
SECTION A ?
[参考范文]?

Travel Broadens the Mind?

    Nowadays, travel has become a popular activity. More and more people have enough money to travel abroad or at home. As a matter of fact, travel has become part of our life. This situation is encouraging, for it not only broadens people's minds to the extend which may not be reached previously79, but also relaxes the
m physically80, which help people work out mental problems more actively81.?

    One of my best friends is so exclusively engaged in his works that he did not even know what was happening out of his own discipline. What’s worse, his progress was nearly little. After accepting my advice, he travelled a few cities and towns. The experience gave him a good opportunity of learning. Today, he gets a bumper82 harvest in his knowledge——the longstanding dream of entering graduate school comes true.?

    In conclusion, travel opens our mind because it enables us to know about the history and culture of a nation. In a way, going on travels is like reading books..?
SECTION B?
[参考范文]?

Dear Professor Wang,?

    I’m deeply sorry that I was unable to keep my engagement to meet you. I fear you are displeased83 at my failing to keep my promise, but I hope you will forgive me, for my mother was suddenly taken sick early yesterday morning, and I had to send her to hospital.?

    I know you’re very busy these days, but I wonder if you could arrange for another appointment me. I look forward to your early reply.?
    Yours



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 athletic sOPy8     
adj.擅长运动的,强健的;活跃的,体格健壮的
参考例句:
  • This area has been marked off for athletic practice.这块地方被划出来供体育训练之用。
  • He is an athletic star.他是一个运动明星。
2 athletics rO8y7     
n.运动,体育,田径运动
参考例句:
  • When I was at school I was always hopeless at athletics.我上学的时候体育十分糟糕。
  • Our team tied with theirs in athletics.在田径比赛中,我们队与他们队旗鼓相当。
3 jack 53Hxp     
n.插座,千斤顶,男人;v.抬起,提醒,扛举;n.(Jake)杰克
参考例句:
  • I am looking for the headphone jack.我正在找寻头戴式耳机插孔。
  • He lifted the car with a jack to change the flat tyre.他用千斤顶把车顶起来换下瘪轮胎。
4 frustrated ksWz5t     
adj.挫败的,失意的,泄气的v.使不成功( frustrate的过去式和过去分词 );挫败;使受挫折;令人沮丧
参考例句:
  • It's very easy to get frustrated in this job. 这个工作很容易令人懊恼。
  • The bad weather frustrated all our hopes of going out. 恶劣的天气破坏了我们出行的愿望。 来自《简明英汉词典》
5 commonwealth XXzyp     
n.共和国,联邦,共同体
参考例句:
  • He is the chairman of the commonwealth of artists.他是艺术家协会的主席。
  • Most of the members of the Commonwealth are nonwhite.英联邦的许多成员国不是白人国家。
6 activists 90fd83cc3f53a40df93866d9c91bcca4     
n.(政治活动的)积极分子,活动家( activist的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • His research work was attacked by animal rights activists . 他的研究受到了动物权益维护者的抨击。
  • Party activists with lower middle class pedigrees are numerous. 党的激进分子中有很多出身于中产阶级下层。 来自《简明英汉词典》
7 ken k3WxV     
n.视野,知识领域
参考例句:
  • Such things are beyond my ken.我可不懂这些事。
  • Abstract words are beyond the ken of children.抽象的言辞超出小孩所理解的范围.
8 scattered 7jgzKF     
adj.分散的,稀疏的;散步的;疏疏落落的
参考例句:
  • Gathering up his scattered papers,he pushed them into his case.他把散乱的文件收拾起来,塞进文件夹里。
9 smuggling xx8wQ     
n.走私
参考例句:
  • Some claimed that the docker's union fronted for the smuggling ring.某些人声称码头工人工会是走私集团的掩护所。
  • The evidence pointed to the existence of an international smuggling network.证据表明很可能有一个国际走私网络存在。
10 salvage ECHzB     
v.救助,营救,援救;n.救助,营救
参考例句:
  • All attempts to salvage the wrecked ship failed.抢救失事船只的一切努力都失败了。
  • The salvage was piled upon the pier.抢救出的财产被堆放在码头上。
11 vista jLVzN     
n.远景,深景,展望,回想
参考例句:
  • From my bedroom window I looked out on a crowded vista of hills and rooftops.我从卧室窗口望去,远处尽是连绵的山峦和屋顶。
  • These uprisings come from desperation and a vista of a future without hope.发生这些暴动是因为人们被逼上了绝路,未来看不到一点儿希望。
12 negotiation FGWxc     
n.谈判,协商
参考例句:
  • They closed the deal in sugar after a week of negotiation.经过一星期的谈判,他们的食糖生意成交了。
  • The negotiation dragged on until July.谈判一直拖到7月份。
13 habitual x5Pyp     
adj.习惯性的;通常的,惯常的
参考例句:
  • He is a habitual criminal.他是一个惯犯。
  • They are habitual visitors to our house.他们是我家的常客。
14 standing 2hCzgo     
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
参考例句:
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
15 profess iQHxU     
v.声称,冒称,以...为业,正式接受入教,表明信仰
参考例句:
  • I profess that I was surprised at the news.我承认这消息使我惊讶。
  • What religion does he profess?他信仰哪种宗教?
16 humble ddjzU     
adj.谦卑的,恭顺的;地位低下的;v.降低,贬低
参考例句:
  • In my humble opinion,he will win the election.依我拙见,他将在选举中获胜。
  • Defeat and failure make people humble.挫折与失败会使人谦卑。
17 accurately oJHyf     
adv.准确地,精确地
参考例句:
  • It is hard to hit the ball accurately.准确地击中球很难。
  • Now scientists can forecast the weather accurately.现在科学家们能准确地预报天气。
18 flexibility vjPxb     
n.柔韧性,弹性,(光的)折射性,灵活性
参考例句:
  • Her great strength lies in her flexibility.她的优势在于她灵活变通。
  • The flexibility of a man's muscles will lessen as he becomes old.人老了肌肉的柔韧性将降低。
19 strictly GtNwe     
adv.严厉地,严格地;严密地
参考例句:
  • His doctor is dieting him strictly.他的医生严格规定他的饮食。
  • The guests were seated strictly in order of precedence.客人严格按照地位高低就座。
20 dealing NvjzWP     
n.经商方法,待人态度
参考例句:
  • This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.该商店因买卖公道而享有极高的声誉。
  • His fair dealing earned our confidence.他的诚实的行为获得我们的信任。
21 hindrance AdKz2     
n.妨碍,障碍
参考例句:
  • Now they can construct tunnel systems without hindrance.现在他们可以顺利地建造隧道系统了。
  • The heavy baggage was a great hindrance to me.那件行李成了我的大累赘。
22 accomplished UzwztZ     
adj.有才艺的;有造诣的;达到了的
参考例句:
  • Thanks to your help,we accomplished the task ahead of schedule.亏得你们帮忙,我们才提前完成了任务。
  • Removal of excess heat is accomplished by means of a radiator.通过散热器完成多余热量的排出。
23 truthful OmpwN     
adj.真实的,说实话的,诚实的
参考例句:
  • You can count on him for a truthful report of the accident.你放心,他会对事故作出如实的报告的。
  • I don't think you are being entirely truthful.我认为你并没全讲真话。
24 disapproval VuTx4     
n.反对,不赞成
参考例句:
  • The teacher made an outward show of disapproval.老师表面上表示不同意。
  • They shouted their disapproval.他们喊叫表示反对。
25 versatile 4Lbzl     
adj.通用的,万用的;多才多艺的,多方面的
参考例句:
  • A versatile person is often good at a number of different things.多才多艺的人通常擅长许多种不同的事情。
  • He had been one of the game's most versatile athletes.他是这项运动中技术最全面的运动员之一。
26 expenditure XPbzM     
n.(时间、劳力、金钱等)支出;使用,消耗
参考例句:
  • The entry of all expenditure is necessary.有必要把一切开支入账。
  • The monthly expenditure of our family is four hundred dollars altogether.我们一家的开销每月共计四百元。
27 clattered 84556c54ff175194afe62f5473519d5a     
发出咔哒声(clatter的过去式与过去分词形式)
参考例句:
  • He dropped the knife and it clattered on the stone floor. 他一失手,刀子当啷一声掉到石头地面上。
  • His hand went limp and the knife clattered to the ground. 他的手一软,刀子当啷一声掉到地上。
28 obedience 8vryb     
n.服从,顺从
参考例句:
  • Society has a right to expect obedience of the law.社会有权要求人人遵守法律。
  • Soldiers act in obedience to the orders of their superior officers.士兵们遵照上级军官的命令行动。
29 vehemence 2ihw1     
n.热切;激烈;愤怒
参考例句:
  • The attack increased in vehemence.进攻越来越猛烈。
  • She was astonished at his vehemence.她对他的激昂感到惊讶。
30 swerved 9abd504bfde466e8c735698b5b8e73b4     
v.(使)改变方向,改变目的( swerve的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • She swerved sharply to avoid a cyclist. 她猛地急转弯,以躲开一个骑自行车的人。
  • The driver has swerved on a sudden to avoid a file of geese. 为了躲避一队鹅,司机突然来个急转弯。 来自《简明英汉词典》
31 stationary CuAwc     
adj.固定的,静止不动的
参考例句:
  • A stationary object is easy to be aimed at.一个静止不动的物体是容易瞄准的。
  • Wait until the bus is stationary before you get off.你要等公共汽车停稳了再下车。
32 gasp UfxzL     
n.喘息,气喘;v.喘息;气吁吁他说
参考例句:
  • She gave a gasp of surprise.她吃惊得大口喘气。
  • The enemy are at their last gasp.敌人在做垂死的挣扎。
33 sockets ffe33a3f6e35505faba01d17fd07d641     
n.套接字,使应用程序能够读写与收发通讯协定(protocol)与资料的程序( Socket的名词复数 );孔( socket的名词复数 );(电器上的)插口;托座;凹穴
参考例句:
  • All new PCs now have USB sockets. 新的个人计算机现在都有通用串行总线插孔。
  • Make sure the sockets in your house are fingerproof. 确保你房中的插座是防触电的。 来自超越目标英语 第4册
34 crumpled crumpled     
adj. 弯扭的, 变皱的 动词crumple的过去式和过去分词形式
参考例句:
  • She crumpled the letter up into a ball and threw it on the fire. 她把那封信揉成一团扔进了火里。
  • She flattened out the crumpled letter on the desk. 她在写字台上把皱巴巴的信展平。
35 irresolute X3Vyy     
adj.无决断的,优柔寡断的,踌躇不定的
参考例句:
  • Irresolute persons make poor victors.优柔寡断的人不会成为胜利者。
  • His opponents were too irresolute to call his bluff.他的对手太优柔寡断,不敢接受挑战。
36 immediate aapxh     
adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;紧靠的
参考例句:
  • His immediate neighbours felt it their duty to call.他的近邻认为他们有责任去拜访。
  • We declared ourselves for the immediate convocation of the meeting.我们主张立即召开这个会议。
37 compartment dOFz6     
n.卧车包房,隔间;分隔的空间
参考例句:
  • We were glad to have the whole compartment to ourselves.真高兴,整个客车隔间由我们独享。
  • The batteries are safely enclosed in a watertight compartment.电池被安全地置于一个防水的隔间里。
38 drawn MuXzIi     
v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的
参考例句:
  • All the characters in the story are drawn from life.故事中的所有人物都取材于生活。
  • Her gaze was drawn irresistibly to the scene outside.她的目光禁不住被外面的风景所吸引。
39 horrified 8rUzZU     
a.(表现出)恐惧的
参考例句:
  • The whole country was horrified by the killings. 全国都对这些凶杀案感到大为震惊。
  • We were horrified at the conditions prevailing in local prisons. 地方监狱的普遍状况让我们震惊。
40 impersonal Ck6yp     
adj.无个人感情的,与个人无关的,非人称的
参考例句:
  • Even his children found him strangely distant and impersonal.他的孩子们也认为他跟其他人很疏远,没有人情味。
  • His manner seemed rather stiff and impersonal.他的态度似乎很生硬冷淡。
41 fiats e0daa77d7e12f9b25395bd66ac5970ed     
n.命令,许可( fiat的名词复数 );菲亚特汽车(意大利品牌)
参考例句:
42 isolated bqmzTd     
adj.与世隔绝的
参考例句:
  • His bad behaviour was just an isolated incident. 他的不良行为只是个别事件。
  • Patients with the disease should be isolated. 这种病的患者应予以隔离。
43 binds c1d4f6440575ef07da0adc7e8adbb66c     
v.约束( bind的第三人称单数 );装订;捆绑;(用长布条)缠绕
参考例句:
  • Frost binds the soil. 霜使土壤凝结。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Stones and cement binds strongly. 石头和水泥凝固得很牢。 来自《简明英汉词典》
44 unbearable alCwB     
adj.不能容忍的;忍受不住的
参考例句:
  • It is unbearable to be always on thorns.老是处于焦虑不安的情况中是受不了的。
  • The more he thought of it the more unbearable it became.他越想越觉得无法忍受。
45 isolation 7qMzTS     
n.隔离,孤立,分解,分离
参考例句:
  • The millionaire lived in complete isolation from the outside world.这位富翁过着与世隔绝的生活。
  • He retired and lived in relative isolation.他退休后,生活比较孤寂。
46 batters f7ed21931431c6e07fb35b2002a84f83     
n.面糊(煎料)( batter的名词复数 );面糊(用于做糕饼);( 棒球) 正在击球的球员;击球员v.连续猛击( batter的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • The pitcher has beaned as many as three batters in this game. 在这?热??投手投球竟打中了三个击手的头。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • A storm batters the ship. 一场风暴袭击了这条船。 来自辞典例句
47 commuting d2c3874ec246fb1858841223ffe4992e     
交换(的)
参考例句:
  • I used the commuting time to read and answer my mail. 我利用上下班在汽车中的时间来阅读和答复给我的函电。
  • Noncommuting objects are as real to the mathematicians as commuting objects. 对于数学家来说,不可交换的对象与可交换的对象是一样真实的。
48 unwilling CjpwB     
adj.不情愿的
参考例句:
  • The natives were unwilling to be bent by colonial power.土著居民不愿受殖民势力的摆布。
  • His tightfisted employer was unwilling to give him a raise.他那吝啬的雇主不肯给他加薪。
49 hearty Od1zn     
adj.热情友好的;衷心的;尽情的,纵情的
参考例句:
  • After work they made a hearty meal in the worker's canteen.工作完了,他们在工人食堂饱餐了一顿。
  • We accorded him a hearty welcome.我们给他热忱的欢迎。
50 arrogant Jvwz5     
adj.傲慢的,自大的
参考例句:
  • You've got to get rid of your arrogant ways.你这骄傲劲儿得好好改改。
  • People are waking up that he is arrogant.人们开始认识到他很傲慢。
51 partnerships ce2e6aff420d72bbf56e8077be344bc9     
n.伙伴关系( partnership的名词复数 );合伙人身份;合作关系
参考例句:
  • Partnerships suffer another major disadvantage: decision-making is shared. 合伙企业的另一主要缺点是决定要由大家来作。 来自英汉非文学 - 政府文件
  • It involved selling off limited partnerships. 它涉及到售出有限的合伙权。 来自辞典例句
52 liberate p9ozT     
v.解放,使获得自由,释出,放出;vt.解放,使获自由
参考例句:
  • They did their best to liberate slaves.他们尽最大能力去解放奴隶。
  • This will liberate him from economic worry.这将消除他经济上的忧虑。
53 personalities ylOzsg     
n. 诽谤,(对某人容貌、性格等所进行的)人身攻击; 人身攻击;人格, 个性, 名人( personality的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • There seemed to be a degree of personalities in her remarks.她话里有些人身攻击的成分。
  • Personalities are not in good taste in general conversation.在一般的谈话中诽谤他人是不高尚的。
54 exhausted 7taz4r     
adj.极其疲惫的,精疲力尽的
参考例句:
  • It was a long haul home and we arrived exhausted.搬运回家的这段路程特别长,到家时我们已筋疲力尽。
  • Jenny was exhausted by the hustle of city life.珍妮被城市生活的忙乱弄得筋疲力尽。
55 liking mpXzQ5     
n.爱好;嗜好;喜欢
参考例句:
  • The word palate also means taste or liking.Palate这个词也有“口味”或“嗜好”的意思。
  • I must admit I have no liking for exaggeration.我必须承认我不喜欢夸大其词。
56 allotting 6225211b15774c452fbd391b6bc95817     
分配,拨给,摊派( allot的现在分词 )
参考例句:
57 parental FL2xv     
adj.父母的;父的;母的
参考例句:
  • He encourages parental involvement in the running of school.他鼓励学生家长参与学校的管理。
  • Children always revolt against parental disciplines.孩子们总是反抗父母的管束。
58 marital SBixg     
adj.婚姻的,夫妻的
参考例句:
  • Her son had no marital problems.她的儿子没有婚姻问题。
  • I regret getting involved with my daughter's marital problems;all its done is to bring trouble about my ears.我后悔干涉我女儿的婚姻问题, 现在我所做的一切将给我带来无穷的烦恼。
59 influential l7oxK     
adj.有影响的,有权势的
参考例句:
  • He always tries to get in with the most influential people.他总是试图巴结最有影响的人物。
  • He is a very influential man in the government.他在政府中是个很有影响的人物。
60 pickpockets 37fb2f0394a2a81364293698413394ce     
n.扒手( pickpocket的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Crowded markets are a happy hunting ground for pickpockets. 拥挤的市场是扒手大展身手的好地方。
  • He warned me against pickpockets. 他让我提防小偷。 来自《简明英汉词典》
61 insufficient L5vxu     
adj.(for,of)不足的,不够的
参考例句:
  • There was insufficient evidence to convict him.没有足够证据给他定罪。
  • In their day scientific knowledge was insufficient to settle the matter.在他们的时代,科学知识还不能足以解决这些问题。
62 utilization Of0zMC     
n.利用,效用
参考例句:
  • Computer has found an increasingly wide utilization in all fields.电子计算机已越来越广泛地在各个领域得到应用。
  • Modern forms of agricultural utilization,have completely refuted this assumption.现代农业利用形式,完全驳倒了这种想象。
63 adoption UK7yu     
n.采用,采纳,通过;收养
参考例句:
  • An adoption agency had sent the boys to two different families.一个收养机构把他们送给两个不同的家庭。
  • The adoption of this policy would relieve them of a tremendous burden.采取这一政策会给他们解除一个巨大的负担。
64 excerpt hzVyv     
n.摘录,选录,节录
参考例句:
  • This is an excerpt from a novel.这是一部小说的摘录。
  • Can you excerpt something from the newspaper? 你能从报纸上选录些东西吗?
65 troupe cmJwG     
n.剧团,戏班;杂技团;马戏团
参考例句:
  • The art troupe is always on the move in frontier guards.文工团常年在边防部队流动。
  • The troupe produced a new play last night.剧团昨晚上演了一部新剧。
66 troupes 0c439f23f628a0f1a89e5889471d8873     
n. (演出的)一团, 一班 vi. 巡回演出
参考例句:
  • There are six Kunqu opera troupes left in the country. 整个国家现在只剩下六个昆剧剧团。
  • Note: Art performance troupes include within and outside of the system. 注:艺术表演团体统计口径调整为含系统内、系统外两部分。
67 millennium x7DzO     
n.一千年,千禧年;太平盛世
参考例句:
  • The whole world was counting down to the new millennium.全世界都在倒计时迎接新千年的到来。
  • We waited as the clock ticked away the last few seconds of the old millennium.我们静候着时钟滴答走过千年的最后几秒钟。
68 promising BkQzsk     
adj.有希望的,有前途的
参考例句:
  • The results of the experiments are very promising.实验的结果充满了希望。
  • We're trying to bring along one or two promising young swimmers.我们正设法培养出一两名有前途的年轻游泳选手。
69 conservatory 4YeyO     
n.温室,音乐学院;adj.保存性的,有保存力的
参考例句:
  • At the conservatory,he learned how to score a musical composition.在音乐学校里,他学会了怎样谱曲。
  • The modern conservatory is not an environment for nurturing plants.这个现代化温室的环境不适合培育植物。
70 illustrate IaRxw     
v.举例说明,阐明;图解,加插图
参考例句:
  • The company's bank statements illustrate its success.这家公司的银行报表说明了它的成功。
  • This diagram will illustrate what I mean.这个图表可说明我的意思。
71 embarked e63154942be4f2a5c3c51f6b865db3de     
乘船( embark的过去式和过去分词 ); 装载; 从事
参考例句:
  • We stood on the pier and watched as they embarked. 我们站在突码头上目送他们登船。
  • She embarked on a discourse about the town's origins. 她开始讲本市的起源。
72 estrangement 5nWxt     
n.疏远,失和,不和
参考例句:
  • a period of estrangement from his wife 他与妻子分居期间
  • The quarrel led to a complete estrangement between her and her family. 这一争吵使她同家人完全疏远了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
73 outfit YJTxC     
n.(为特殊用途的)全套装备,全套服装
参考例句:
  • Jenney bought a new outfit for her daughter's wedding.珍妮为参加女儿的婚礼买了一套新装。
  • His father bought a ski outfit for him on his birthday.他父亲在他生日那天给他买了一套滑雪用具。
74 postpone rP0xq     
v.延期,推迟
参考例句:
  • I shall postpone making a decision till I learn full particulars.在未获悉详情之前我得从缓作出决定。
  • She decided to postpone the converastion for that evening.她决定当天晚上把谈话搁一搁。
75 decided lvqzZd     
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
参考例句:
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
76 vessel 4L1zi     
n.船舶;容器,器皿;管,导管,血管
参考例句:
  • The vessel is fully loaded with cargo for Shanghai.这艘船满载货物驶往上海。
  • You should put the water into a vessel.你应该把水装入容器中。
77 wreck QMjzE     
n.失事,遇难;沉船;vt.(船等)失事,遇难
参考例句:
  • Weather may have been a factor in the wreck.天气可能是造成这次失事的原因之一。
  • No one can wreck the friendship between us.没有人能够破坏我们之间的友谊。
78 smuggled 3cb7c6ce5d6ead3b1e56eeccdabf595b     
水货
参考例句:
  • The customs officer confiscated the smuggled goods. 海关官员没收了走私品。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • Those smuggled goods have been detained by the port office. 那些走私货物被港务局扣押了。 来自互联网
79 previously bkzzzC     
adv.以前,先前(地)
参考例句:
  • The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point.自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。
  • Let me digress for a moment and explain what had happened previously.让我岔开一会儿,解释原先发生了什么。
80 physically iNix5     
adj.物质上,体格上,身体上,按自然规律
参考例句:
  • He was out of sorts physically,as well as disordered mentally.他浑身不舒服,心绪也很乱。
  • Every time I think about it I feel physically sick.一想起那件事我就感到极恶心。
81 actively lzezni     
adv.积极地,勤奋地
参考例句:
  • During this period all the students were actively participating.在这节课中所有的学生都积极参加。
  • We are actively intervening to settle a quarrel.我们正在积极调解争执。
82 bumper jssz8     
n.(汽车上的)保险杠;adj.特大的,丰盛的
参考例句:
  • The painting represents the scene of a bumper harvest.这幅画描绘了丰收的景象。
  • This year we have a bumper harvest in grain.今年我们谷物丰收。
83 displeased 1uFz5L     
a.不快的
参考例句:
  • The old man was displeased and darted an angry look at me. 老人不高兴了,瞪了我一眼。
  • He was displeased about the whole affair. 他对整个事情感到很不高兴。
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