按照“十四五”规划建议，我国在未来5到15年将采取“双循环”发展格局，人大代表和政协委员呼吁政府采取措施支持技术创新和产业升级，以保证循环通畅。

 

China is pushing a "dual¹ circulation" development pattern to sustain growth in the coming years, building up strength in both domestic demand and foreign trade to meet challenges in a new development stage.

为了迎接新发展阶段的挑战，中国将推动“双循环”发展模式，从而在未来数年保持经济增长，积蓄内需和外贸的实力。

 

The "dual circulation" development paradigm², in which domestic and overseas markets reinforce each other, with the domestic market as the mainstay, was mentioned as a guiding thought in a blueprint³ for China's development in the next five to 15 years, which is under review at the "two sessions."

今年两会期间审议的以国内大循环为主体、国内国际双循环相互促进的“双循环”发展格局将是中国未来5到15年发展蓝图的指导理念。

 

"We will advance the building of a strong domestic market and a strong trading nation in a concerted way, based on the domestic circulation," said the draft outline of the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-2025) for national economic and social development and the long-range objectives through the year 2035.

国民经济和社会发展第十四个五年规划（2021-2025）和二〇三五年远景目标纲要草案提出，立足国内大循环，协同推进强大国内市场和贸易强国建设。

 

DOMESTIC LOOP 内循环

 

The domestic circulation will be key to the new development pattern, with detailed⁴ measures to be rolled out to expand domestic consumption and smoothen supply chains.

国内大循环对新发展模式至关重要，政府将推出具体措施来扩大内需、保持供应链顺畅。

 

The country will remove impediments to the rational flow of production factors, and create a higher-level dynamic equilibrium⁵ where supply and demand boost each other, according to the draft outline.

根据纲要草案，国家将打通制约生产要素合理流动的堵点，形成需求牵引供给、供给创造需求的更高水平动态平衡。

 

The draft plan also called for efforts to expand the middle-income group in order to unleash⁶ the consumption potential.

草案还指出，应努力扩大中等收入群体规模，以释放消费潜力。

 

OPEN CYCLE 开放的双循环

 

While the domestic market is key to the new development paradigm, "dual circulation" is by no means a closed domestic loop.

尽管国内市场对新发展格局很关键，但“双循环”绝对不是封闭的国内循环。

 

China will work to promote the coordinated⁷ development of both domestic and external demand, imports and exports, as well as foreign and outbound investment, the draft outline said, stressing that the country stays committed to further opening-up.

草案指出，中国将积极促进内需和外需、进口和出口、引进外资和对外投资协调发展，强调中国会坚定不移地进一步扩大对外开放。

 

Ning Jizhe, deputy head of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that the country would further improve the business environment for foreign investment, implementing⁸ policies including cutting the number of sectors⁹ off-limits for foreign investors¹⁰ and incentivizing overseas investors in participating in the high-quality development of its manufacturing industry.

国家发展改革委副主任宁吉喆表示，国家将进一步优化外资营商环境，推行一系列政策，包括缩减外资准入负面清单，鼓励外资参与中国制造业高质量发展。

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