Middle class encounter developmental obstacles from upper cl |
文章来源： 文章作者： 发布时间：2007-05-15 01:18 字体： [ 大 中 小] 进入论坛 |
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
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Chinanews, Beijing, May 14 – A middle class group is taking root and starting to grow in the current Chinese society. However, their development is repelled1 by the upper class, who want to use their power to control social resources to their own advantages and to constrain2 the development of the newly emerging middle class, says Zhang Wanli, an associate researcher at the Sociology Department under the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, in her recent article published in the People’s Daily Forum3.
Judging from their professional structure, competitive edge, and social impact, the middle class group are somewhat superior to workers and farmers in respect of educational background, thinking and professional expertise4. Theoretically, these people should be regarded as social elites5. However, their prospect6 and what they have achieved in society are not as good as most people would expect. In fact, these people have had a hard time climbing up the social ladder and felt somewhat trapped in their development. In essence, such phenomenon might have resulted from the fact that China has been undergoing a social structural7 change quite unique to China, Zhang says.
For one thing, development of the middle class has been repelled by the upper class group. By taking advantage of their administrative8 power, the upper class try to dominate social resources by constraining9 the development of the new middle class. As a result, individual people in the middle class group might feel that they have experienced unfair treatment in career and social development. Although they have a good educational background and fairly good professional knowledge, still these advantages can not guarantee them a good job. As a whole, the middle class group have found it hard to climb up the society ladder, Zhang notes.
点击  收听单词发音
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1
repelled
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| v.击退( repel的过去式和过去分词 )；使厌恶；排斥；推开 |
参考例句： |
- They repelled the enemy. 他们击退了敌军。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- The minister tremulously, but decidedly, repelled the old man's arm. 而丁梅斯代尔牧师却哆里哆嗦地断然推开了那老人的胳臂。 来自英汉文学 - 红字
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2
constrain
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| vt.限制，约束；克制，抑制 |
参考例句： |
- She tried to constrain herself from a cough in class.上课时她竭力忍住不咳嗽。
- The study will examine the factors which constrain local economic growth.这项研究将考查抑制当地经济发展的因素。
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3
forum
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| n.论坛，讨论会 |
参考例句： |
- They're holding a forum on new ways of teaching history.他们正在举行历史教学讨论会。
- The organisation would provide a forum where problems could be discussed.这个组织将提供一个可以讨论问题的平台。
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4
expertise
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| n.专门知识(或技能等)，专长 |
参考例句： |
- We were amazed at his expertise on the ski slopes.他斜坡滑雪的技能使我们赞叹不已。
- You really have the technical expertise in a new breakthrough.让你真正在专业技术上有一个全新的突破。
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elites
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| 精华( elite的名词复数 )； 精锐； 上层集团； （统称）掌权人物 |
参考例句： |
- The elites are by their nature a factor contributing to underdevelopment. 这些上层人物天生是助长欠发达的因素。
- Elites always detest gifted and nimble outsiders. 社会名流对天赋聪明、多才多艺的局外人一向嫌恶。
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prospect
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| n.前景，前途；景色，视野 |
参考例句： |
- This state of things holds out a cheerful prospect.事态呈现出可喜的前景。
- The prospect became more evident.前景变得更加明朗了。
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structural
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| adj.构造的，组织的，建筑（用）的 |
参考例句： |
- The storm caused no structural damage.风暴没有造成建筑结构方面的破坏。
- The North American continent is made up of three great structural entities.北美大陆是由三个构造单元组成的。
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administrative
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| adj.行政的，管理的 |
参考例句： |
- The administrative burden must be lifted from local government.必须解除地方政府的行政负担。
- He regarded all these administrative details as beneath his notice.他认为行政管理上的这些琐事都不值一顾。
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constraining
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| 强迫( constrain的现在分词 )； 强使； 限制； 约束 |
参考例句： |
- He was constraining his mind not to wander from the task. 他克制着不让思想在工作时开小差。
- The most constraining resource in all of these cases is venture capital. 在所有这些情况下最受限制的资源便是投入资本。
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