More macro control to avoid overheating |
文章来源： 文章作者： 发布时间：2007-06-14 08:25 字体： [ 大 中 小] 进入论坛 |
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June 14 - China's Premier1 Wen Jiabao said on Wednesday macro control measures should be further strengthened to prevent the fast-growing national economy from overheating.
The monetary2 policies should be stable in general but "moderately tightened3" to secure a stable and fast-growing economy, said Premier Wen at a meeting of the State Council.
Wen said the country will continue to implement4 its current prudent5 fiscal6 and monetary policies.
He called for fiscal policies to be more supportive of industrial restructuring.
He said industrial production is growing at a rate that is faster than desired and the trade surplus is too big.
China's trade surplus in May soared to 22.45 billion U.S. dollars, up 73 percent from the same month last year.
Wen said the country would continue to adjust export rebates7 and tariffs8 on certain items while further improving policies to boost imports in a bid to address the climbing trade surplus.
Sustained fast growth of investment, excessive liquidity9 in the capital market and rising inflation pressure also deserve more attention, said Wen.
Wen said the government would control the supply of land and bank loans to high energy-consuming projects.
He also said financial, fiscal and taxation10 measures should be employed to guide the flow of capital. He said there should be more channels for capital outflow and for the use of foreign exchange.
Rising food prices have caused the consumer price index (CPI) to rise 3.4 percent in May, higher than the government's target of three percent.
Wen pledged to stabilize11 food prices by ensuring the food supply and enhanced supervision12 over food quality.
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1
premier
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| adj.首要的；n.总理，首相 |
参考例句： |
- The Irish Premier is paying an official visit to Britain.爱尔兰总理正在对英国进行正式访问。
- He requested that the premier grant him an internview.他要求那位总理接见他一次。
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2
monetary
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| adj.货币的，钱的；通货的；金融的；财政的 |
参考例句： |
- The monetary system of some countries used to be based on gold.过去有些国家的货币制度是金本位制的。
- Education in the wilderness is not a matter of monetary means.荒凉地区的教育不是钱财问题。
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3
tightened
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| 收紧( tighten的过去式和过去分词 )； （使）变紧； （使）绷紧； 加紧 |
参考例句： |
- The rope holding the boat suddenly tightened and broke. 系船的绳子突然绷断了。
- His index finger tightened on the trigger but then relaxed again. 他的食指扣住扳机，然后又松开了。
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4
implement
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| n.(pl.)工具，器具；vt.实行，实施，执行 |
参考例句： |
- Don't undertake a project unless you can implement it.不要承担一项计划，除非你能完成这项计划。
- The best implement for digging a garden is a spade.在花园里挖土的最好工具是铁锹。
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5
prudent
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| adj.谨慎的，有远见的，精打细算的 |
参考例句： |
- A prudent traveller never disparages his own country.聪明的旅行者从不贬低自己的国家。
- You must school yourself to be modest and prudent.你要学会谦虚谨慎。
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6
fiscal
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| adj.财政的，会计的，国库的，国库岁入的 |
参考例句： |
- The increase of taxation is an important fiscal policy.增税是一项重要的财政政策。
- The government has two basic strategies of fiscal policy available.政府有两个可行的财政政策基本战略。
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7
rebates
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| n.退还款( rebate的名词复数 )；回扣；返还（退还的部份货价）；折扣 |
参考例句： |
- The VAT system offers advantages, such as rebates on exports. 增值税有其优点，如对出口商品实行回扣。 来自辞典例句
- In more recent years rate rebates have been introduced for households. 近年地方税的减免已适用于家庭。 来自辞典例句
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8
tariffs
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| 关税制度； 关税( tariff的名词复数 )； 关税表； （旅馆或饭店等的）收费表； 量刑标准 |
参考例句： |
- British industry was sheltered from foreign competition by protective tariffs. 保护性关税使英国工业免受国际竞争影响。
- The new tariffs have put a stranglehold on trade. 新的关税制对开展贸易极为不利。
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9
liquidity
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| n.流动性，偿债能力，流动资产 |
参考例句： |
- The bank has progressively increased its liquidity.银行逐渐地增加其流动资产。
- The demand for and the supply of credit is closely linked to changes in liquidity.信用的供求和流动资金的变化有密切关系。
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10
taxation
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| n.征税，税收，税金 |
参考例句： |
- He made a number of simplifications in the taxation system.他在税制上作了一些简化。
- The increase of taxation is an important fiscal policy.增税是一项重要的财政政策。
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11
stabilize
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| vt.（使）稳定，使稳固，使稳定平衡；vi.稳定 |
参考例句： |
- They are eager to stabilize currencies.他们急于稳定货币。
- His blood pressure tended to stabilize.他的血压趋向稳定。
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12
supervision
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| n.监督，管理 |
参考例句： |
- The work was done under my supervision.这项工作是在我的监督之下完成的。
- The old man's will was executed under the personal supervision of the lawyer.老人的遗嘱是在律师的亲自监督下执行的。
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