China to transform its growth mode |
文章来源： 文章作者： 发布时间：2007-06-21 08:10 字体： [ 大 中 小] 进入论坛 |
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
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Chinanews, Beijing, June 21 – Before China announced its new, adjusted export refund1 policy, there was already market speculation2 about such adjustment. Despite the possible anticipation3, many people still felt surprised about the large number of goods the new policy covers: 2,831 types of goods are affected4 by the new policy! The number accounts for 37% of the total number of goods included to be taxed under the China Customs’ category list. When explaining the fundamental change, an official from the Ministry5 of Finance said directly that the change was made in order to “reduce the large trade surplus”, the China Securities Journal reported.
However, the new measure might have even deeper functions than it appears to be. In addition to the trade surplus reduction, China might take this opportunity to change its export-oriented economic growth mode.
Since the beginning of this year, Chinese economy has been moving on steadily6. However, problems still exist. Trade surplus is huge. Investment growth is high and there is the excessive liquidity7 problem. As trade surplus further increases, China is likely to face more trade frictions9. At the same time, excessive liquidity will become an even more serious problem at home and Renminbi will face more pressure in appreciation10.
The adjustment in the export refund policy is only one part of a series of policies that China will take to curb11 the fast increase of export trade and to alleviate12 the conflicts brought by such surging export, the official said.
The new measure is in compliance13 with China’s endeavor to make economic progress based on a scientific development mode. It will improve the structure of export goods by limiting the export of high energy-consumption, high-polluting, and high resource-consumption goods. It will help transform the export growth mode and balance the export volume so as to reduce trade friction8. The new measure will help transform economic growth mode and boost the sustainable development of the national economy.
点击  收听单词发音
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1
refund
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| v.退还，偿还；n.归还，偿还额，退款 |
参考例句： |
- They demand a refund on unsatisfactory goods.他们对不满意的货品要求退款。
- We'll refund your money if you aren't satisfied.你若不满意，我们愿意退款给你。
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2
speculation
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| n.思索，沉思；猜测；投机 |
参考例句： |
- Her mind is occupied with speculation.她的头脑忙于思考。
- There is widespread speculation that he is going to resign.人们普遍推测他要辞职。
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3
anticipation
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| n.预期，预料，期望 |
参考例句： |
- We waited at the station in anticipation of her arrival.我们在车站等着，期待她的到来。
- The animals grew restless as if in anticipation of an earthquake.各种动物都变得焦躁不安，像是感到了地震即将发生。
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4
affected
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| adj.不自然的，假装的 |
参考例句： |
- She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
- His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
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5
ministry
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| n.(政府的)部；牧师 |
参考例句： |
- They sent a deputation to the ministry to complain.他们派了一个代表团到部里投诉。
- We probed the Air Ministry statements.我们调查了空军部的记录。
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6
steadily
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| adv.稳定地；不变地；持续地 |
参考例句： |
- The scope of man's use of natural resources will steadily grow.人类利用自然资源的广度将日益扩大。
- Our educational reform was steadily led onto the correct path.我们的教学改革慢慢上轨道了。
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7
liquidity
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| n.流动性，偿债能力，流动资产 |
参考例句： |
- The bank has progressively increased its liquidity.银行逐渐地增加其流动资产。
- The demand for and the supply of credit is closely linked to changes in liquidity.信用的供求和流动资金的变化有密切关系。
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8
friction
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| n.摩擦，摩擦力 |
参考例句： |
- When Joan returned to work,the friction between them increased.琼回来工作后，他们之间的摩擦加剧了。
- Friction acts on moving bodies and brings them to a stop.摩擦力作用于运动着的物体，并使其停止。
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9
frictions
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| n.摩擦( friction的名词复数 )；摩擦力；冲突；不和 |
参考例句： |
- Family frictions can interfere with a child's schoolwork. 家庭中的争吵会影响孩子的学业。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- As far as we are concerned, these frictions are not of our own making [have been imposed on us]. 就我们来说，这种摩擦是被动式的。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
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10
appreciation
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| n.评价；欣赏；感谢；领会，理解；价格上涨 |
参考例句： |
- I would like to express my appreciation and thanks to you all.我想对你们所有人表达我的感激和谢意。
- I'll be sending them a donation in appreciation of their help.我将送给他们一笔捐款以感谢他们的帮助。
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11
curb
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| n.场外证券市场，场外交易；vt.制止，抑制 |
参考例句： |
- I could not curb my anger.我按捺不住我的愤怒。
- You must curb your daughter when you are in church.你在教堂时必须管住你的女儿。
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12
alleviate
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| v.减轻，缓和，缓解(痛苦等) |
参考例句： |
- The doctor gave her an injection to alleviate the pain.医生给她注射以减轻疼痛。
- Nothing could alleviate his distress.什么都不能减轻他的痛苦。
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13
compliance
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| n.顺从；服从；附和；屈从 |
参考例句： |
- I was surprised by his compliance with these terms.我对他竟然依从了这些条件而感到吃惊。
- She gave up the idea in compliance with his desire.她顺从他的愿望而放弃自己的主意。
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