Chinanews, Beijing, June 28 – China has recently reduced the export refund1 with the aim of controlling export, not of increasing the national fiscal2 revenue. Whether China will adjust the export refund policy again in future will depend on whether such policy has achieved the desired result. It will also depend on the recent export activities. So far, we can't give a definite answer, said Wang Xiaohua, deputy director of the Tax Policy Department under the Ministry3 of Finance on Wednesday.
The reduction of the export refund is meant to reduce trade surplus. It has nothing to do with increasing the national fiscal revenue. Last year, China’s national fiscal revenue reached 3.9 trillion yuan. This year, the national fiscal revenue has also been on the rise. That's why China has reduced the export refund, Wang said.
Starting from July 1, China will adjust the export refund of some goods. The policy will involve 2,831 types of goods, accounting4 for 37% of the goods covered by Customs tax.
The export refunds5 for 553 goods will be cancelled. Most of these goods are high energy-consumption, high-polluting, and high resource-consumption goods, many of them being mineral products or fertilizers.
Starting from next month, the export refunds of 2,268 goods will be reduced. Most of these are goods presumably that will easily cause trade friction6, including clothes, hats, shoes, suitcases, toys, some stone materials and their products, porcelains7, some iron and steel products, motorcycles, mechanical goods with low values, furniture, and fiber8 products.
In addition, ten types of goods will have tax rebate9 instead of tax refund, including peanuts, oil paintings, carved boards, stamps and stamp duty receipts.
点击  收听单词发音
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1
refund
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| v.退还，偿还；n.归还，偿还额，退款 |
参考例句： |
- They demand a refund on unsatisfactory goods.他们对不满意的货品要求退款。
- We'll refund your money if you aren't satisfied.你若不满意，我们愿意退款给你。
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2
fiscal
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| adj.财政的，会计的，国库的，国库岁入的 |
参考例句： |
- The increase of taxation is an important fiscal policy.增税是一项重要的财政政策。
- The government has two basic strategies of fiscal policy available.政府有两个可行的财政政策基本战略。
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3
ministry
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| n.(政府的)部；牧师 |
参考例句： |
- They sent a deputation to the ministry to complain.他们派了一个代表团到部里投诉。
- We probed the Air Ministry statements.我们调查了空军部的记录。
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4
accounting
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| n.会计，会计学，借贷对照表 |
参考例句： |
- A job fell vacant in the accounting department.财会部出现了一个空缺。
- There's an accounting error in this entry.这笔账目里有差错。
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5
refunds
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| n.归还，偿还额，退款( refund的名词复数 )v.归还，退还( refund的第三人称单数 ) |
参考例句： |
- Tomorrow he would return them to the store and claim refunds. 明天他要把它们退还给商店并要求退款。 来自辞典例句
- The new method means that taxpayers get refunds much faster. 这种新办法意味着纳税人可以较快地领到退还款。 来自辞典例句
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6
friction
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| n.摩擦，摩擦力 |
参考例句： |
- When Joan returned to work,the friction between them increased.琼回来工作后，他们之间的摩擦加剧了。
- Friction acts on moving bodies and brings them to a stop.摩擦力作用于运动着的物体，并使其停止。
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7
porcelains
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| n.瓷，瓷器( porcelain的名词复数 ) |
参考例句： |
- Objective: To study the stress tooth preparation with two kinds of porcelains. 〔摘要〕目的：研究瓷贴面复合体应力分布规律。 来自互联网
- Objective To study the distribution of the chromatic value of gingival porcelains. 目的了解临床常用牙龈瓷的颜色参数。 来自互联网
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fiber
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| n.纤维，纤维质 |
参考例句： |
- The basic structural unit of yarn is the fiber.纤维是纱的基本结构单元。
- The material must be free of fiber clumps.这种材料必须无纤维块。
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9
rebate
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| v./n.折扣，回扣，退款；vt.给...回扣，给...打折扣 |
参考例句： |
- You can claim a rebate on your tax.你可以要求退回部分税款。
- Customers are to benefit from a rebate on their electricity bills.顾客将从他们的电费退费中得到实惠。
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