Exports slow, surplus still high
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2007-09-13 01:16 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
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Sept. 12 - The growth rate of China's export slowed in August, but the trade surplus remains1 high despite the government's efforts to trim the ballooning figure.

 

The trade surplus was US$24.97 billion last month, the second highest in history after US$26.91 billion in June, the General Administration of Customs said on its website yesterday.

 

Exports totaled US$111.36 billion, up 22.7 percent from a year earlier, down from 34.2 percent year-on-year in July, according to the Customs figures. Imports reached US$86.38 billion, up 20.1 percent from a year earlier.

 

"Slower export growth in August is mainly due to a high base a year ago," said Qiu Gaoqing, an economist2 with Bank of Communications in Shanghai. Exports increased 32.8 percent in the same period last year.

 

Another reason for slower growth is that exporters had rushed to ship goods in earlier months before the government cut the export tax rebate3 to narrow the trade gap in July, said Qiu and other experts.

 

But experts say it is hard to predict whether the slowing trend will continue. "I believe we need to see the trade figures in the coming months to judge whether existing policies are really working to rein4 in exports," said Li Yushi, deputy director of the Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, a Ministry5 of Commerce think tank.

 

The latest Customs figures on exports do not mean the total amount of exported products is increasing because prices of unit export goods are rising, according to Mei Xinyu, a researcher with the Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation. Mei cited figures showing the export price of products including cotton and motorcycles has increased this year.

 

Many analysts6 expect the trade surplus will continue to increase in the coming months as the second half always sees more trading activity than the first half. The total trade surplus this year is expected to reach US$250 billion.

 

China has been trying to reduce the trade surplus by repealing7 rebates8 of value-added taxes on hundreds of products and imposing9 additional taxes on exports of certain items such as steel. But exports will not slow dramatically as the worldwide demand for Chinese goods remains high, say experts.

 

Major export items include hi-tech, machinery10 and electronic products, clothing, textiles and automatic data processing equipment. Major import items include hi-tech, machinery and electronic products, according to Customs figures.

 



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1 remains 1kMzTy     
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
参考例句:
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
2 economist AuhzVs     
n.经济学家,经济专家,节俭的人
参考例句:
  • He cast a professional economist's eyes on the problem.他以经济学行家的眼光审视这个问题。
  • He's an economist who thinks he knows all the answers.他是个经济学家,自以为什么都懂。
3 rebate GTIxY     
v./n.折扣,回扣,退款;vt.给...回扣,给...打折扣
参考例句:
  • You can claim a rebate on your tax.你可以要求退回部分税款。
  • Customers are to benefit from a rebate on their electricity bills.顾客将从他们的电费退费中得到实惠。
4 rein xVsxs     
n.疆绳,统治,支配;vt.以僵绳控制,统治
参考例句:
  • The horse answered to the slightest pull on the rein.只要缰绳轻轻一拉,马就作出反应。
  • He never drew rein for a moment till he reached the river.他一刻不停地一直跑到河边。
5 ministry kD5x2     
n.(政府的)部;牧师
参考例句:
  • They sent a deputation to the ministry to complain.他们派了一个代表团到部里投诉。
  • We probed the Air Ministry statements.我们调查了空军部的记录。
6 analysts 167ff30c5034ca70abe2d60a6e760448     
分析家,化验员( analyst的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • City analysts forecast huge profits this year. 伦敦金融分析家预测今年的利润非常丰厚。
  • I was impressed by the high calibre of the researchers and analysts. 研究人员和分析人员的高素质给我留下了深刻印象。
7 repealing 2bef62bc0da74e58f678191769fa25ed     
撤销,废除( repeal的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • In addition, repealing the alternative minimum tax would also help. 此外,废除替代性最低税也会有所帮助。
  • Repealing the investment tax credit. 取消投资税款扣除。
8 rebates 5862cab7436152bb9726585397fb1db9     
n.退还款( rebate的名词复数 );回扣;返还(退还的部份货价);折扣
参考例句:
  • The VAT system offers advantages, such as rebates on exports. 增值税有其优点,如对出口商品实行回扣。 来自辞典例句
  • In more recent years rate rebates have been introduced for households. 近年地方税的减免已适用于家庭。 来自辞典例句
9 imposing 8q9zcB     
adj.使人难忘的,壮丽的,堂皇的,雄伟的
参考例句:
  • The fortress is an imposing building.这座城堡是一座宏伟的建筑。
  • He has lost his imposing appearance.他已失去堂堂仪表。
10 machinery CAdxb     
n.(总称)机械,机器;机构
参考例句:
  • Has the machinery been put up ready for the broadcast?广播器材安装完毕了吗?
  • Machinery ought to be well maintained all the time.机器应该随时注意维护。
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