Polluting companies to be shut out of stock market_财经新闻

Polluting companies to be shut out of stock market

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2007-11-21 06:36 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

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Nov. 21 - Major industrial polluters will be barred from raising capital on the stock market, the top environment watchdog said Tuesday while pledging to step up efforts to reduce industrial waste.

"Enterprises found guilty of environmental violations¹ or failing to meet pollutant² discharge requirements will not be allowed to list their shares," said Zhou Shengxian, minister of the State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA).

Listed companies "should open up their environmental records to public scrutiny³", Zhou added.

In addition, starting 2009, all enterprises which discharge pollutants⁴ must obtain environmental permits. "Otherwise, they will not be allowed to continue, or start, operations," he warned.

"We will speed up industrial restructuring to ensure that the target of phasing out outdated⁵ techniques, equipment and products is met by the end of 2010," Zhou said.

His remarks follow encouraging news reports that the nation has made headway in curbing⁶ pollutant emissions⁷.

Both air and water pollution dropped for the first time in the first nine months, thanks to intensified⁸ environmental protection efforts.

Figures released last week by the environmental watchdog show that in the first three quarters, emissions of sulfur⁹ dioxide (SO2) - the major air pollutant - hit 19.06 million tons, down 1.81 percent year on year. Chemical oxygen demand (COD¹⁰) - a key water pollution index - was 10.44 million tons, down 0.28 percent.

Zhou said that maximum levels of pollutant emissions would be set for different regions; and those that cross the limit will not be allowed to embark¹¹ on new projects.

He also listed other key measures to combat water pollution, including enhancing the protection of drinking water resources and improving assessments¹² of water exploitation projects.

Zhou said he hoped the quality of all of the country's key drinking water resources reaches national standards by 2008; by 2010, 70 percent of urban sewage is processed before being discharged; and COD emissions drop by 10 percent from 2005.

A survey last year showed that surface water was generally affected¹³ by "medium pollution". One third of the 744 samples of surface water were graded "worst polluted".

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1 violations
违反( violation的名词复数 )；冒犯；违反（行为、事例）；强奸
参考例句：
This is one of the commonest traffic violations. 这是常见的违反交通规则之例。 These violations of the code must cease forthwith. 这些违犯法规的行为必须立即停止。

2 pollutant
n.污染物质，散布污染物质者
参考例句：
Coal itself is a heavy pollutant.煤本身就是一种严重的污染物。 Carbon dioxide may not be a typical air pollutant.二氧化碳可能不是一种典型的污染物。

3 scrutiny
n.详细检查，仔细观察
参考例句：
His work looks all right,but it will not bear scrutiny.他的工作似乎很好，但是经不起仔细检查。 Few wives in their forties can weather such a scrutiny.很少年过四十的妻子经得起这么仔细的观察。

4 pollutants
污染物质（尤指工业废物）( pollutant的名词复数 )
参考例句：
Pollutants are constantly being released into the atmosphere. 污染物质正在不断地被排放到大气中去。 The 1987 Amendments limit 301(g) discharges to a few well-studied nonconventional pollutants. 1987年的修正案把第301条（g）的普通排放限制施加在一些认真研究过的几种非常规污染物上。来自英汉非文学 - 环境法 - 环境法

5 outdated
adj.旧式的，落伍的，过时的；v.使过时
参考例句：
That list of addresses is outdated,many have changed.那个通讯录已经没用了，许多地址已经改了。 Many of us conform to the outdated customs laid down by our forebears.我们许多人都遵循祖先立下的过时习俗。

6 curbing
n.边石，边石的材料v.限制，克制，抑制( curb的现在分词 )
参考例句：
Progress has been made in curbing inflation. 在控制通货膨胀方面已取得了进展。 A range of policies have been introduced aimed at curbing inflation. 为了抑制通货膨胀实施了一系列的政策。

7 emissions
排放物( emission的名词复数 )；散发物（尤指气体）
参考例句：
Most scientists accept that climate change is linked to carbon emissions. 大多数科学家都相信气候变化与排放的含碳气体有关。 Dangerous emissions radiate from plutonium. 危险的辐射物从钚放散出来。

8 intensified
v.（使）增强，（使）加剧( intensify的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句：
Violence intensified during the night. 在夜间暴力活动加剧了。 The drought has intensified. 旱情加剧了。来自《简明英汉词典》

9 sulfur
n.硫，硫磺（=sulphur）
参考例句：
Sulfur emissions from steel mills become acid rain.炼钢厂排放出的硫形成了酸雨。 Burning may produce sulfur oxides.燃烧可能会产生硫氧化物。

10 cod
n.鳕鱼；v.愚弄；哄骗
参考例句：
They salt down cod for winter use.他们腌鳕鱼留着冬天吃。 Cod are found in the North Atlantic and the North Sea.北大西洋和北海有鳕鱼。

11 embark
vi.乘船，着手，从事，上飞机
参考例句：
He is about to embark on a new business venture.他就要开始新的商业冒险活动。 Many people embark for Europe at New York harbor.许多人在纽约港乘船去欧洲。

12 assessments
n.评估( assessment的名词复数 )；评价；（应偿付金额的）估定；（为征税对财产所作的）估价
参考例句：
He was shrewd in his personal assessments. 他总能对人作出精明的评价。来自《简明英汉词典》 Surveys show about two-thirds use such assessments, while half employ personality tests. 调查表明，约有三分之二的公司采用了这种测评；而一半的公司则采用工作人员个人品质测试。来自百科语句

13 affected
adj.不自然的，假装的
参考例句：
She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。 His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。

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