China's macro economic efficiency largely improves_财经新闻

China's macro economic efficiency largely improves

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2007-11-27 07:33 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

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Chinanews, Beijing, Nov. 27 - On the whole, China's macro economy has been growing at a steady rate this year. The GDP growth rate for the whole year might reach 11.5%. Despite this, major problems existing in the macro economic operation, such as the fast growth of fixed¹ assets, the excessive release of loans and the soaring of trade surplus, still remain. In light of this, the major task in macro economic control for the next stage will be to prevent the economy developing from the current fast-growing level to one that is overheated and to prevent the current commodity price hike developing into an overall inflation, said Yao Jingyuan, chief economist² with the National Statistics Bureau at the Tenth China Development Forum³.

One of the remarkable⁴ achievements China has made this year is in the agricultural field. It has witnessed a bumper⁵ crop harvest this year, the fourth consecutive⁶ bumper harvest year. The agricultural output this year might exceed 500 million tons , said Yao.

The second achievement is that Chinese macro economic efficiency has largely improved this year, as showed in the following three aspects. First, fiscal⁷ revenues have increased tremendously. During the first three quarters of this year, fiscal revenues increased by 31.4%, which was 6.8 percentage points more than the same period last year. It is expected that China's fiscal revenues might reach five trillion yuan this year. Second, the profits made by most companies have increased greatly. From January to August, companies that were grouped in the 39 industrial sectors⁸ all made profits. Profits made in the industrial field increased by 37% compared with last year. Third, the income of both rural and urban residents has increased by large margins⁹ and employment situation has greatly improved. During the first three quarters of the year, the urbanites' average per capita income increased by 13.2%, which was 3.2 percentage points higher than the growth rate of last year; the per capita income of farmers increased by 14.8%, which was 3.4 percentage points higher than the growth rate of last year. By September this year, China had created jobs for 9.2-million-strong new workforce¹⁰, overfulfilling the 9-million target envisaged¹¹ by the government. In September, the registered unemployment rate was 4.0%, which was the lowest point since 2003, Yao said.

Talking about the widely concerned CPI issue, Yao stressed again that currently, the price hike in China was only a structural¹² problem and had not developed into an overall inflation yet. From January to October, CPI rose by 4.4%, which showed that there was a pressure for the price of commodities to rise. However, if these commodities are classified into foods and other goods, it can be seen that in October, food price rose by 17.6%, while goods other than food rose by merely 1.1%.

"This further shows that the current price hike has only occurred in some aspects, not all," Yao emphasized.

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收听单词发音

1 fixed
adj.固定的，不变的，准备好的；(计算机)固定的
参考例句：
Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet?你们俩选定婚期了吗？ Once the aim is fixed,we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一旦确定，我们就不应该随意改变。

2 economist
n.经济学家，经济专家，节俭的人
参考例句：
He cast a professional economist's eyes on the problem.他以经济学行家的眼光审视这个问题。 He's an economist who thinks he knows all the answers.他是个经济学家，自以为什么都懂。

3 forum
n.论坛，讨论会
参考例句：
They're holding a forum on new ways of teaching history.他们正在举行历史教学讨论会。 The organisation would provide a forum where problems could be discussed.这个组织将提供一个可以讨论问题的平台。

4 remarkable
adj.显著的，异常的，非凡的，值得注意的
参考例句：
She has made remarkable headway in her writing skills.她在写作技巧方面有了长足进步。 These cars are remarkable for the quietness of their engines.这些汽车因发动机没有噪音而不同凡响。

5 bumper
n.(汽车上的)保险杠；adj.特大的，丰盛的
参考例句：
The painting represents the scene of a bumper harvest.这幅画描绘了丰收的景象。 This year we have a bumper harvest in grain.今年我们谷物丰收。

6 consecutive
adj.连续的，联贯的，始终一贯的
参考例句：
It has rained for four consecutive days.已连续下了四天雨。 The policy of our Party is consecutive.我党的政策始终如一。

7 fiscal
adj.财政的，会计的，国库的，国库岁入的
参考例句：
The increase of taxation is an important fiscal policy.增税是一项重要的财政政策。 The government has two basic strategies of fiscal policy available.政府有两个可行的财政政策基本战略。

8 sectors
n.部门( sector的名词复数 )；领域；防御地区；扇形
参考例句：
Berlin was divided into four sectors after the war. 战后柏林分成了4 个区。来自《简明英汉词典》 Industry and agriculture are the two important sectors of the national economy. 工业和农业是国民经济的两个重要部门。来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

9 margins
边( margin的名词复数 )；利润；页边空白；差数
参考例句：
They have always had to make do with relatively small profit margins. 他们不得不经常设法应付较少的利润额。 To create more space between the navigation items, add left and right margins to the links. 在每个项目间留更多的空隙，加左或者右的margins来定义链接。

10 workforce
n.劳动大军，劳动力
参考例句：
A large part of the workforce is employed in agriculture.劳动人口中一大部分受雇于农业。 A quarter of the local workforce is unemployed.本地劳动力中有四分之一失业。

11 envisaged
想像，设想( envisage的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句：
He envisaged an old age of loneliness and poverty. 他面对着一个孤独而贫困的晚年。 Henry Ford envisaged an important future for the motor car. 亨利·福特为汽车设想了一个远大前程。

12 structural
adj.构造的，组织的，建筑（用）的
参考例句：
The storm caused no structural damage.风暴没有造成建筑结构方面的破坏。 The North American continent is made up of three great structural entities.北美大陆是由三个构造单元组成的。

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