China quintuples arable land use tax |
文章来源： 文章作者： 发布时间：2007-12-07 07:42 字体： [ 大 中 小] 进入论坛 |
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Dec.7 - China is set to quintuple tax on the use of arable1 land for non-farming purposes and charge foreign invested companies as much as their domestic peers in a bid to protect farm land and better control land supply, according to an ordinance2 released by the State Council on Thursday.
Signed by Premier3 Wen Jiabao, the instrument took effect as of Dec. 1 and replaced the 1987 edition which had allowed foreign-invested companies to be exempt4 from the land use tax.
Sources with the State Administration of Taxation5 said that the toughened requirements would give taxation a bigger leverage6 in protecting the country's land for cultivation7, which had shrunk 4.6 million mu from the end of last year to 1.827 billion mu, only slightly higher than the danger mark of 1.8 billion mu (120 million hectares) set by the government to feed its people.
The government has been using land as a crucial macro-economic control measure on top of fiscal8 and monetary9 measures to prevent the excessive growth in fixed-assets investment and the sprawling10 of urbanization.
In the early days of China's economic reforms, local governments were obsessed11 with attracting foreign investment with cheaper or even free land. As factories and high-rises sprang up while cities and townships sprawled12 fast, farmers who were not properly compensated13 for the farmland they lost were outraged14.
Under the ordinance, in places where per capita arable land is below one mu (0.067 hectare), investors15 have to pay a land-use tax of 10 to 50 yuan per square meter(1.3 to 6.7 U.S. dollars) compared with the previous two to ten yuan (27 cents to 1.35 U.S. dollars).
Investors will only need to pay six to 30 yuan (81 cents to 4.05 U.S. dollars) for each square meter they use if local per capita arable land range from two to three mu.
The lowest tax rates of five to 25 yuan (68 cents to 3.4 U.S. dollars) will apply to where per capita arable land stands above three mu.
The State Administration of Taxation didn't identify the increment16 that the regulations may result in taxation revenue. But sources with the administration said that money would be mainly go to agriculture and farmers.
The ordinance also scrapped17 the previous "zero-tax" treatment for the construction of railways, airport runways and parking aprons18 and imposes a rate of two-yuan per square meter for such usage.
China's alert on inefficient19 land use and shrinking farm land was marked by a central government order to adopt the strictest management of land resources in 2004.
In mid-September, the Ministry20 of Land Resources (MLR) kicked off a 100-day campaign to crack down on local governments which illegally transfer householders' land to property developers.
On Wednesday, the MLR together with the Ministry of Finance and the People's Bank of China jointly21 issued a circular, requiring local governments to track land supply in a systematic22 and regular manner so as to improve a land reserve system amid intense concerns over a 9.5 percent year-on-year housing price rise in 70 major cities this October.
点击  收听单词发音
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1
arable
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| adj.可耕的，适合种植的 |
参考例句： |
- The terrain changed quickly from arable land to desert.那个地带很快就从耕地变成了沙漠。
- Do you know how much arable land has been desolated?你知道什么每年有多少土地荒漠化吗？
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2
ordinance
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| n.法令；条令；条例 |
参考例句： |
- The Ordinance of 1785 provided the first land grants for educational purposes.1785年法案为教育目的提供了第一批土地。
- The city passed an ordinance compelling all outdoor lighting to be switched off at 9.00 PM.该市通过一条法令强令晚上九点关闭一切室外照明。
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3
premier
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| adj.首要的；n.总理，首相 |
参考例句： |
- The Irish Premier is paying an official visit to Britain.爱尔兰总理正在对英国进行正式访问。
- He requested that the premier grant him an internview.他要求那位总理接见他一次。
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4
exempt
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| adj.免除的；v.使免除；n.免税者，被免除义务者 |
参考例句： |
- These goods are exempt from customs duties.这些货物免征关税。
- He is exempt from punishment about this thing.关于此事对他已免于处分。
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5
taxation
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| n.征税，税收，税金 |
参考例句： |
- He made a number of simplifications in the taxation system.他在税制上作了一些简化。
- The increase of taxation is an important fiscal policy.增税是一项重要的财政政策。
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6
leverage
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| n.力量，影响；杠杆作用，杠杆的力量 |
参考例句： |
- We'll have to use leverage to move this huge rock.我们不得不借助杠杆之力来移动这块巨石。
- He failed in the project because he could gain no leverage. 因为他没有影响力，他的计划失败了。
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7
cultivation
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| n.耕作，培养，栽培（法），养成 |
参考例句： |
- The cultivation in good taste is our main objective.培养高雅情趣是我们的主要目标。
- The land is not fertile enough to repay cultivation.这块土地不够肥沃，不值得耕种。
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8
fiscal
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| adj.财政的，会计的，国库的，国库岁入的 |
参考例句： |
- The increase of taxation is an important fiscal policy.增税是一项重要的财政政策。
- The government has two basic strategies of fiscal policy available.政府有两个可行的财政政策基本战略。
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9
monetary
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| adj.货币的，钱的；通货的；金融的；财政的 |
参考例句： |
- The monetary system of some countries used to be based on gold.过去有些国家的货币制度是金本位制的。
- Education in the wilderness is not a matter of monetary means.荒凉地区的教育不是钱财问题。
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10
sprawling
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| adj.蔓生的，不规则地伸展的v.伸开四肢坐[躺]( sprawl的现在分词 )；蔓延；杂乱无序地拓展；四肢伸展坐着（或躺着） |
参考例句： |
- He was sprawling in an armchair in front of the TV. 他伸开手脚坐在电视机前的一张扶手椅上。
- a modern sprawling town 一座杂乱无序拓展的现代城镇
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11
obsessed
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| adj.心神不宁的,鬼迷心窍的,沉迷的 |
参考例句： |
- He's obsessed by computers. 他迷上了电脑。
- The fear of death obsessed him throughout his old life. 他晚年一直受着死亡恐惧的困扰。
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12
sprawled
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| v.伸开四肢坐[躺]( sprawl的过去式和过去分词)；蔓延；杂乱无序地拓展；四肢伸展坐着（或躺着） |
参考例句： |
- He was sprawled full-length across the bed. 他手脚摊开横躺在床上。
- He was lying sprawled in an armchair, watching TV. 他四肢伸开正懒散地靠在扶手椅上看电视。
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13
compensated
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| 补偿，报酬( compensate的过去式和过去分词 )； 给（某人）赔偿（或赔款） |
参考例句： |
- The marvelous acting compensated for the play's weak script. 本剧的精彩表演弥补了剧本的不足。
- I compensated his loss with money. 我赔偿他经济损失。
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14
outraged
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| a.震惊的，义愤填膺的 |
参考例句： |
- Members of Parliament were outraged by the news of the assassination. 议会议员们被这暗杀的消息激怒了。
- He was outraged by their behavior. 他们的行为使他感到愤慨。
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15
investors
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| n.投资者，出资者( investor的名词复数 ) |
参考例句： |
- a con man who bilked investors out of millions of dollars 诈取投资者几百万元的骗子
- a cash bonanza for investors 投资者的赚钱机会
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16
increment
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| n.增值，增价；提薪，增加工资 |
参考例句： |
- Each increment of knowledge tells us more of our world.知识的点滴增长都会增进我们对世界的认知。
- She receives a salary increment each year.她每年得到加薪。
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17
scrapped
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| 废弃(scrap的过去式与过去分词)； 打架 |
参考例句： |
- This machine is so old that it will soon have to be scrapped. 这架机器太旧，快报废了。
- It had been thought that passport controls would be scrapped. 人们曾认为会放开护照管制。
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18
aprons
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| 围裙( apron的名词复数 )； 停机坪，台口（舞台幕前的部份） |
参考例句： |
- Many people like to wear aprons while they are cooking. 许多人做饭时喜欢系一条围裙。
- The chambermaid in our corridor wears blue checked gingham aprons. 给我们扫走廊的清洁女工围蓝格围裙。
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19
inefficient
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| adj.效率低的，无效的 |
参考例句： |
- The inefficient operation cost the firm a lot of money.低效率的运作使该公司损失了许多钱。
- Their communication systems are inefficient in the extreme.他们的通讯系统效率非常差。
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20
ministry
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| n.(政府的)部；牧师 |
参考例句： |
- They sent a deputation to the ministry to complain.他们派了一个代表团到部里投诉。
- We probed the Air Ministry statements.我们调查了空军部的记录。
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21
jointly
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| ad.联合地，共同地 |
参考例句： |
- Tenants are jointly and severally liable for payment of the rent. 租金由承租人共同且分别承担。
- She owns the house jointly with her husband. 她和丈夫共同拥有这所房子。
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22
systematic
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| adj.有系统的，有计划的，有方法的 |
参考例句： |
- The way he works isn't very systematic.他的工作不是很有条理。
- The teacher made a systematic work of teaching.这个教师进行系统的教学工作。
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