Fiscal revenues to focus on improving people's well-being |
文章来源： 文章作者： 发布时间：2007-12-21 07:48 字体： [ 大 中 小] 进入论坛 |
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Chinanews, Beijing, Dec. 21 – In 2007, the state fiscal1 revenue has improved rapidly. An official from the Ministry2 of Finance (MOF) recently predicted that China's national fiscal revenue would reach a new scale of more than 5.1 trillion yuan this year.
The latest information shows that from January to November this year, the state fiscal revenue reached 4.818 trillion yuan, up 33.5% from the same period last year, while fiscal expenditure3 amounted to 3.708 trillion yuan, increasing by 25.2% from last year. Much of the fiscal revenue was spent in areas closely related with the well-being4 of the Chinese people, including education, medical services and social security programs, amounting to an increase of more than 30% compared with last year.
In 2008, Chinese government will continue to follow a prudent5 fiscal policy by reducing budget deficit6 and cutting down the long-term treasury7 bonds to a moderate degree. Meanwhile, the government will add more input8 to improve the production and living conditions in rural areas and to better protect the ecological9 environment, said a person in charge at MOF.
Starting from the next spring semester, Chinese finance departments will allocate10 more money to subsidize the compulsory11 course books projects at both national and local levels. In 2008, China will implement12 the new rural cooperative medicare system on a comprehensive scale and raise the medical insurance participation13 fee by 50 yuan per person. At the same time, the government will try to make the new rural cooperative medicare sytem cover the unemployed14 residents in cities.
In order to enourage companies to cut emissions16 and conserve17 energy, the government will cut down or exempt18 the income taxes of those companies that have some energy conservation projects or equipment investment projects that are in line with state policies. For companies that invest in equipment used in emission15 reduction or energy conservation, the state will deduct19 the input part of their value-added taxes.
点击  收听单词发音
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1
fiscal
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| adj.财政的，会计的，国库的，国库岁入的 |
参考例句： |
- The increase of taxation is an important fiscal policy.增税是一项重要的财政政策。
- The government has two basic strategies of fiscal policy available.政府有两个可行的财政政策基本战略。
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2
ministry
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| n.(政府的)部；牧师 |
参考例句： |
- They sent a deputation to the ministry to complain.他们派了一个代表团到部里投诉。
- We probed the Air Ministry statements.我们调查了空军部的记录。
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3
expenditure
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| n.(时间、劳力、金钱等)支出；使用，消耗 |
参考例句： |
- The entry of all expenditure is necessary.有必要把一切开支入账。
- The monthly expenditure of our family is four hundred dollars altogether.我们一家的开销每月共计四百元。
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4
well-being
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| n.安康，安乐，幸福 |
参考例句： |
- He always has the well-being of the masses at heart.他总是把群众的疾苦挂在心上。
- My concern for their well-being was misunderstood as interference.我关心他们的幸福，却被误解为多管闲事。
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prudent
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| adj.谨慎的，有远见的，精打细算的 |
参考例句： |
- A prudent traveller never disparages his own country.聪明的旅行者从不贬低自己的国家。
- You must school yourself to be modest and prudent.你要学会谦虚谨慎。
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6
deficit
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| n.亏空，亏损；赤字，逆差 |
参考例句： |
- The directors have reported a deficit of 2.5 million dollars.董事们报告赤字为250万美元。
- We have a great deficit this year.我们今年有很大亏损。
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7
treasury
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| n.宝库；国库，金库；文库 |
参考例句： |
- The Treasury was opposed in principle to the proposals.财政部原则上反对这些提案。
- This book is a treasury of useful information.这本书是有价值的信息宝库。
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8
input
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| n.输入(物)；投入；vt.把(数据等)输入计算机 |
参考例句： |
- I will forever be grateful for his considerable input.我将永远感激他的大量投入。
- All this information had to be input onto the computer.所有这些信息都必须输入计算机。
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ecological
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| adj.生态的，生态学的 |
参考例句： |
- The region has been declared an ecological disaster zone.这个地区已经宣布为生态灾难区。
- Each animal has its ecological niche.每种动物都有自己的生态位.
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10
allocate
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| vt.分配，分派；把…拨给；把…划归 |
参考例句： |
- You must allocate the money carefully.你们必须谨慎地分配钱。
- They will allocate fund for housing.他们将拨出经费建房。
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11
compulsory
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| n.强制的，必修的；规定的，义务的 |
参考例句： |
- Is English a compulsory subject?英语是必修课吗？
- Compulsory schooling ends at sixteen.义务教育至16岁为止。
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implement
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| n.(pl.)工具，器具；vt.实行，实施，执行 |
参考例句： |
- Don't undertake a project unless you can implement it.不要承担一项计划，除非你能完成这项计划。
- The best implement for digging a garden is a spade.在花园里挖土的最好工具是铁锹。
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13
participation
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| n.参与，参加，分享 |
参考例句： |
- Some of the magic tricks called for audience participation.有些魔术要求有观众的参与。
- The scheme aims to encourage increased participation in sporting activities.这个方案旨在鼓励大众更多地参与体育活动。
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unemployed
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| adj.失业的，没有工作的；未动用的，闲置的 |
参考例句： |
- There are now over four million unemployed workers in this country.这个国家现有四百万失业人员。
- The unemployed hunger for jobs.失业者渴望得到工作。
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emission
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| n.发出物，散发物；发出，散发 |
参考例句： |
- Rigorous measures will be taken to reduce the total pollutant emission.采取严格有力措施，降低污染物排放总量。
- Finally,the way to effectively control particulate emission is pointed out.最后，指出有效降低颗粒排放的方向。
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emissions
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| 排放物( emission的名词复数 )； 散发物（尤指气体） |
参考例句： |
- Most scientists accept that climate change is linked to carbon emissions. 大多数科学家都相信气候变化与排放的含碳气体有关。
- Dangerous emissions radiate from plutonium. 危险的辐射物从钚放散出来。
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conserve
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| vt.保存，保护，节约，节省，守恒，不灭 |
参考例句： |
- He writes on both sides of the sheet to conserve paper.他在纸张的两面都写字以节省用纸。
- Conserve your energy,you'll need it!保存你的精力，你会用得着的！
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exempt
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| adj.免除的；v.使免除；n.免税者，被免除义务者 |
参考例句： |
- These goods are exempt from customs duties.这些货物免征关税。
- He is exempt from punishment about this thing.关于此事对他已免于处分。
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deduct
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| vt.扣除，减去 |
参考例句： |
- You can deduct the twenty - five cents out of my allowance.你可在我的零用钱里扣去二角五分钱。
- On condition of your signing this contract,I will deduct a percentage.如果你在这份合同上签字，我就会给你减免一个百分比。
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