委内瑞拉全球油价最低 0.8元一升
文章来源:未知 文章作者:enread 发布时间:2012-08-25 07:21 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
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英国一家名为This is Money的网站联合一家汽车网站对世界各国的油价分析对比后选出全球油价最低的十个国家,委内瑞拉以每升8便士(合人民币0.8元)的价格连续第二年居首,居民月度油费支出占月收入的2.73%。其余9个国家汽油价格由低到高分别为埃及、沙特阿拉伯、卡塔尔、巴林、利比亚、土库曼斯坦、科威特、阿尔及利亚以及伊朗。
 
Petrol prices in Britain remain a consistent sore(溃疡,痛处) talking point for motorists - it's not surprising considering costs have almost doubled in the last 10 years.
 
According to AA figures, the average litre of unleaded in Britain in August 2002 was 74.8p. This has rocketed to 135.52p this month. At the same time, Brent Crude oil prices have risen from an average of $28 to more than $113 now.
 
It is clear that car owners in Britain have some of the most expensive costs when it comes to filling up their motor. But what about the flipside(另一面) – which countries have the cheapest unleaded?
 
In the second exclusive annual cheapest petrol worldwide report by This is Money, alongside new and used car website Evans Halshaw, we reveal just how cheap it is to fill up a car in other areas around the world.
 
We also compare petrol prices to wages in each country mentioned – and reveal that one country spends just 0.4 percent of disposable income on petrol, while another sees motorists spend almost 20 percent of their income on filling up their car, despite the cheap fuel costs.
 
Venezuela has taken the crown for the cheapest petrol in the world for the second year running in our annual report.
 
Those that live in the country see cheap petrol as a birthright(与生俱来的权力). An increase in prices at the pump in the late 1980s resulted in riots in Caracas and ultimately current president Hugo Chavez's political rise.
 
It is so cheap in the country that petrol smuggling1 is thought to be a bigger business than drug smuggling – with neighbours such as Colombia paying more than 40 times the price for petrol, you can see why.
 
According to the statistics however, the average citizen's income after tax is £354.48. This means that on average, 2.73 percent of wages are spent on filling up the motor.
 
This is cheap compared to some of the countries we revealed have the highest petrol costs in the world.
 
In Norway, where the price of unleaded is the most expensive 164p a litre (April 2012) the average person spends 7.4 percent of their wage to fill up their tank.
 
There is no doubt that Venezuelans have it good when it comes to petrol prices and how much they spend on filling up their cars, but it's oil-rich nations in the Middle East that benefit from not only low petrol costs, but high wages as well.
 
Topping the list is Qatar, where the average person spends 0.4 percent of their wage on unleaded petrol. Saudi Arabia is not far behind with 0.98 percent, while Kuwait (1.2 percent) and Bahrain (1.81 percent) also beat Venezuela.
 
Qatar pays some of the highest wages in the world. The country, which will host the football World Cup in 2022, has a population of roughly 1.7million.
 
According to Forbes Magazine, it is the richest nation in the world. The research has found the average take home pay after tax is a mammoth2(巨大的) £3,664.92 monthly, while the average petrol price is 12p a litre.
 
If you compare that to Britain in our April 2012 petrol survey, the average litre of petrol was 142p and average monthly salary after tax £1,660.52. This meant 10.3 percent of wages is spent on filling up the tank.
 
It's not all plain sailing for countries with cheap petrol however. Turkmenistan has an average petrol price of 17p, putting it seventh of our list of cheap petrol.
 
However, this equates3 to a monthly bill of £20.53 to fill up a motor – and with the average monthly wage before income sitting at £115.42, it means 17.79 percent of wages are spent on petrol.
 
This is easily the highest figure in the list and to put it into perspective, of the countries that made up the top ten expensive places for fuel, only three have higher percentage of income going on fuel bills.
 
These are Eritrea (61.1 percent),Turkey (34.2 percent) and Greece (25.4 percent).
 
10. Iran
 
Price per litre: 21p Monthly cost: £25.36
 
Income (after tax): £388.68 Percentage of monthly income spent on petrol: 6.53 percent
 
9. Algeria
 
Price per litre: 17p Monthly cost: £20.53
 
Income (after tax): £173.26 Percentage of monthly income spent on petrol: 11.85 percent
 
8. Kuwait
 
Price per litre: 17p Monthly cost: £20.53
 
Income (after tax): £1,703.98 Percentage of monthly income spent on petrol: 1.2 percent
 
7. Turkmenistan
 
Price per litre: 17p Monthly cost: £20.53
 
Income (after tax): £115.42 Percentage of monthly income spent on petrol: 17.79 percent
 
6. Libya
 
Price per litre: 15p Monthly cost: £18.12
 
Income (after tax): £544.94 Percentage of monthly income spent on petrol: 3.32 percent
 
5. Bahrain
 
Price per litre: 15p Monthly cost: £18.12
 
Income (after tax): £998.19 Percentage of monthly income spent on petrol: 1.81 percent
 
4. Qatar
 
Price per litre: 12p Monthly cost: £14.49
 
Income (after tax): £3,664.92 Percentage of monthly income spent on petrol: 0.40 percent
 
3. Saudi Arabia
 
Price per litre: 10p Monthly cost: £12.08
 
Income (after tax): £1,234.78 Percentage of monthly income spent on petrol: 0.98 percent
 
2. Egypt
 
Price per litre: 9p Monthly cost: £10.87
 
Income (after tax): £247.35 Percentage of monthly income spent on petrol: 4.39 percent
 
1. Venezuela
 
Price per litre: 8p Monthly cost: £9.66
 
Income (after tax): £354.48 Percentage of monthly income spent on petrol: 2.73 percent


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 smuggling xx8wQ     
n.走私
参考例句:
  • Some claimed that the docker's union fronted for the smuggling ring.某些人声称码头工人工会是走私集团的掩护所。
  • The evidence pointed to the existence of an international smuggling network.证据表明很可能有一个国际走私网络存在。
2 mammoth u2wy8     
n.长毛象;adj.长毛象似的,巨大的
参考例句:
  • You can only undertake mammoth changes if the finances are there.资金到位的情况下方可进行重大变革。
  • Building the new railroad will be a mammoth job.修建那条新铁路将是一项巨大工程。
3 equates 7b5a7f0640b2cedfd39d5d5473d911d4     
v.认为某事物(与另一事物)相等或相仿( equate的第三人称单数 );相当于;等于;把(一事物) 和(另一事物)等同看待
参考例句:
  • He equates success with material wealth. 他认为成功等同于物质财富。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • This equates to increased and vigor, better sleep and sharper mental acuity. 也就是说可以起到增强活力,改善睡眠,提高心智的作用。 来自互联网
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