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In any given household, wars between spouses1, families and roommates are waged on a variety of different fronts. Who does the dishes tonight? Who will take out the trash? How could Steve have left the toilet seat up...again? And seriously, who finished the coffee but didn't refill the pot? The audacity2.
同住一个屋檐下,无论是夫妻之间,还是家人、室友之间,都有可能因生活中各种各样的琐碎小事而爆发“战争”。比如:今晚轮到谁洗碗了;今天该谁负责倒垃圾了;斯蒂夫上完厕所怎么又忘盖马桶盖了;说真的,到底是谁喝完咖啡也不再冲上一壶。脸皮可真够厚!
Individuals have to figure out most of these issues themselves through awkward household meetings, and, likely, more than a little bit of passive aggressive behavior.
But today, we are thrilled to report that some questions do have answers. And it might be the most important household dispute you can imagine. For far too long people have been arguing about whether the toilet paper roll should go over (meaning the toilet paper feeds out over the top) or under (meaning the toilet paper would come out from underneath).
Thanks to a patent filed on June 8, 1891 by inventor Seth Wheeler -- that's 124 years ago! -- we now know that the "overs" were correct. I write this as a girl who used to be an "under." I know, the shame.
In addition to settling that long argued upon question, the patent tells us a bit more about toilet paper, and why we should recognize Wheeler for making bathroom time a little more user friendly. According to the patent, we have him to thank for easily tearable pieces of tissue.
In a letter to the United States Patent Office, Wheeler describes how wrapping-paper (that's what he called toilet paper) used to be packaged. He wrote, "In the manufacture of wrapping-paper it is usual to cut the same into sheets, count them out into quires or half-quires, fold them, and tie them up into bundles, such as half-reams or reams."
Wheeler wrote about his improvements, "My invention consists of a roll of connected sheets of paper for toilet use, said roll having incisions3 at intervals4 extending from the side of the web toward the center, but not meeting, and terminating in an angular out, whereby the slight connection left may be separated without injury to the connected sheets."
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