明仁天皇将于2019年4月30日退位_社会生活

明仁天皇将于2019年4月30日退位

文章来源：未知文章作者：enread 发布时间：2017-12-01 08:03 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

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Japan's Emperor Akihito is expected to abdicate¹ on April 30, 2019, Japanese government said on Friday.

日本政府周五宣布，明仁天皇将于2019年4月30日退位。

Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe said the meeting, which involved the prime minister, politicians, the judiciary and imperial family members, decided² on the abdication³ date.

Japan's top government spokesperson, Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshihide Suga told a press conference that the emperor's abdication date will be reported to the Cabinet on Dec. 5.

After the emperor abdicates⁴, his elder son Crown Prince Naruhito will ascend⁵ the throne on May 1, 2019.

Japanese Emperor Akihito ascended⁶ to the throne after the death in 1989 of his father Hirohito, posthumously⁷ known as Emperor Showa.

He indicated his wish to relinquish⁸ and hand over the throne to the crown prince in a rare video message in August last year, citing his age.

Japan's parliament enacted⁹ in June a law to allow Emperor Akihito to step down and pass his duties over to Crown Prince Naruhito.

The law, specially¹⁰ designed for the current emperor, would allow Emperor Akihito to be the first Japanese emperor that relinquishes¹¹ the throne in around 200 years.

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收听单词发音

1 abdicate
v.让位，辞职，放弃
参考例句：
The reason I wnat to abdicate is to try something different.我辞职是因为我想尝试些不一样的东西。 Yuan Shikai forced emperor to abdicate and hand over power to him.袁世凯逼迫皇帝逊位，把政权交给了他。

2 decided
adj.决定了的，坚决的；明显的，明确的
参考例句：
This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。 There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。

3 abdication
n.辞职；退位
参考例句：
The officers took over and forced his abdication in 1947.1947年军官们接管了政权并迫使他退了位。 Abdication is precluded by the lack of a possible successor.因为没有可能的继承人，让位无法实现。

4 abdicates
放弃（职责、权力等）( abdicate的第三人称单数 )；退位，逊位
参考例句：

5 ascend
vi.渐渐上升，升高；vt.攀登，登上
参考例句：
We watched the airplane ascend higher and higher.我们看着飞机逐渐升高。 We ascend in the order of time and of development.我们按时间和发展顺序向上溯。

6 ascended
v.上升，攀登( ascend的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句：
He has ascended into heaven. 他已经升入了天堂。来自《简明英汉词典》 The climbers slowly ascended the mountain. 爬山运动员慢慢地登上了这座山。来自《简明英汉词典》

7 posthumously
adv.于死后，于身后；于著作者死后出版地
参考例句：
He was confirmed posthumously as a member of the Chinese Communist Party. 他被追认为中国共产党党员。来自《简明英汉词典》 Her last book was published posthumously in 1948. 她最后的一本书在她死后于1948 年出版了。来自《简明英汉词典》

8 relinquish
v.放弃，撤回，让与，放手
参考例句：
He was forced to relinquish control of the company.他被迫放弃公司的掌控权。 They will never voluntarily relinquish their independence.他们绝对不会自动放弃独立。

9 enacted
制定（法律），通过（法案）( enact的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句：
legislation enacted by parliament 由议会通过的法律 Outside in the little lobby another scene was begin enacted. 外面的小休息室里又是另一番景象。来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹

10 specially
adv.特定地；特殊地；明确地
参考例句：
They are specially packaged so that they stack easily.它们经过特别包装以便于堆放。 The machine was designed specially for demolishing old buildings.这种机器是专为拆毁旧楼房而设计的。

11 relinquishes
交出，让给( relinquish的第三人称单数 )；放弃
参考例句：
She relinquishes him to a partner more appropriate. 结果是，她抛弃了他，找了个年龄相当的伴侣。

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