Tibetans celebrate traditional Yogurt Banquet Festival_社会生活

Tibetans celebrate traditional Yogurt Banquet Festival

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2007-08-14 06:11 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

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Lhasa, Aug.12 - Tens of thousands of Tibetans and visitors flocked to the Zhebung Monastery¹ in the western suburbs of Lhasa, capital of southwest China's Tibet Autonomous³ Region, on Sunday to celebrate the opening of the annual Shoton (Yogurt Banquet) Festival.

A 35-by-30-meter Thangka painting bearing the image of Sakyamuni, founder⁴ of Buddhism⁵, was unveiled at 8 a.m. on the hillside next to the monastery amid acclamations from spectators, marking the beginning of the traditional festival that is believed to originate in the 11th century.

Zhang Ran, a 20-year-old Chinese student who studies in Japan, said: "I've been standing⁶ here on the hillside for more than six hours, just to see the huge traditional Thangka painting. It is exhausting, but it is totally worth it. I have never seen anything this fascinating, even though I am not a Buddhist⁷."

Shoton, or Xodoin, means yogurt banquet in the Tibetan language, and the Shoton Festival, originally a religious activity for pilgrims to serve yogurt to monks⁸ and nuns⁹ who finished their summer retreat, had gradually become a theatrical¹⁰ event by mid-17th century.

Also known as the Tibetan Opera Festival now, it is held each year from the end of the sixth month to the middle of the seventh month on the Tibetan calendar.

The Shoton Festival was inscribed¹¹ on the list of China Intangible Cultural Heritage in May last year.

Citizens in Lhasa will enjoy a week-long holiday for the festival this year, which will also feature Tibetan opera performances, yak¹² races, and other activities including auto² and real estate exhibition, said Zhou Junjie, deputy secretary-general of the city government.

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收听单词发音

1 monastery
n.修道院，僧院，寺院
参考例句：
They found an icon in the monastery.他们在修道院中发现了一个圣像。 She was appointed the superior of the monastery two years ago.两年前她被任命为这个修道院的院长。

2 auto
n.(=automobile)(口语)汽车
参考例句：
Don't park your auto here.别把你的汽车停在这儿。 The auto industry has brought many people to Detroit.汽车工业把许多人吸引到了底特律。

3 autonomous
adj.自治的；独立的
参考例句：
They proudly declared themselves part of a new autonomous province.他们自豪地宣布成为新自治省的一部分。 This is a matter that comes within the jurisdiction of the autonomous region.这件事是属于自治区权限以内的事务。

4 Founder
n.创始者，缔造者
参考例句：
He was extolled as the founder of their Florentine school.他被称颂为佛罗伦萨画派的鼻祖。 According to the old tradition,Romulus was the founder of Rome.按照古老的传说，罗穆卢斯是古罗马的建国者。

5 Buddhism
n.佛教（教义）
参考例句：
Buddhism was introduced into China about 67 AD.佛教是在公元67年左右传入中国的。 Many people willingly converted to Buddhism.很多人情愿皈依佛教。

6 standing
n.持续，地位；adj.永久的，不动的，直立的，不流动的
参考例句：
After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。 They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。

7 Buddhist
adj./n.佛教的，佛教徒
参考例句：
The old lady fell down in adoration before Buddhist images.那老太太在佛像面前顶礼膜拜。 In the eye of the Buddhist,every worldly affair is vain.在佛教徒的眼里，人世上一切事情都是空的。

8 monks
n.修道士，僧侣( monk的名词复数 )
参考例句：
The monks lived a very ascetic life. 僧侣过着很清苦的生活。 He had been trained rigorously by the monks. 他接受过修道士的严格训练。来自《简明英汉词典》

9 nuns
n.（通常指基督教的）修女，（佛教的）尼姑( nun的名词复数 )
参考例句：
Ah Q had always had the greatest contempt for such people as little nuns. 小尼姑之流是阿Q本来视如草芥的。来自《现代汉英综合大词典》 Nuns are under vows of poverty, chastity and obedience. 修女须立誓保持清贫、贞洁、顺从。来自辞典例句

10 theatrical
adj.剧场的，演戏的；做戏似的，做作的
参考例句：
The final scene was dismayingly lacking in theatrical effect.最后一场缺乏戏剧效果，叫人失望。 She always makes some theatrical gesture.她老在做些夸张的手势。

11 inscribed
v.写，刻( inscribe的过去式和过去分词 )；内接
参考例句：
His name was inscribed on the trophy. 他的名字刻在奖杯上。 The names of the dead were inscribed on the wall. 死者的名字被刻在墙上。来自《简明英汉词典》

12 yak
n.牦牛
参考例句：
The most common materials Tibetan jewelry are Yak bone.藏饰最常见的材料当属牦牛骨。 We can sell yak skin,meat and wool.我们可以卖牦牛的皮、肉和毛。

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