China will not sacrifice land and grains in developing biofu |
文章来源： 文章作者： 发布时间：2007-09-06 08:55 字体： [ 大 中 小] 进入论坛 |
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Chinanews, Beijing, Sept. 6 – Some people think that if China develops a large amount of liquid biofuel, it might affect grains price and the supply of grains and food security in China. In responding to this claim, deputy1 director of the State Development and Reform Commission2 Chen Deming said that in China, the materials used to make fuel ethanol are mostly old grains that have been stocked for many years. In future, China will mainly rely on non-grain crops to produce biofuel.
It takes a great number of grains to make biofuel. Many countries in the world try to make biofuel with corns. In the United States, for example, every year about 15 million tons of fuel ethanol are produced. In order to produce this fuel ethanol, the US has increased its corn production by reducing the planting area of beans. This has pushed up the price of some agricultural products and some oil-bearing crops. Chen said this at a news briefing held on Tuesday.
In China, land is very precious and China has not produced biofuel in the same way as the United States. Currently3, China has four plants that make fuel ethanol with grains. Every year, about 1.02 million tons of fuel ethanol are made through grains and most of the grains are old grains that have been stocked for many years. Among these 1.02 million tons of fuel ethanol, about 800,000 tons are made from corns and the rest are made from other grains or yams, Chen said.
In developing biofuel, China will not sacrifice its precious land resources and grains. In future, China will not depend on corns to develop bidfuel. Instead, it will use some crops other than grains to make the fuel. These crops include sweet sorghum4, Euphor biaceae, Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge, etc. Most of these crops grow in saline land or barren5 mountains. We can use these crops to make biofuels, Chen noted6.
点击  收听单词发音
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1
deputy
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| n.代理人，代表，副职；adj.代理的，副的 |
参考例句： |
- John will act as a deputy for me during my absence.我离开期间，约翰将代理我的职务。
- She is the deputy headmistress of the school.她是那所学校的代理校长。
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2
commission
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| n.委托，授权，委员会，拥金，回扣，委任状 |
参考例句： |
- The salesman can get commission on everything he sells.这个售货员能得到所售每件货物的佣金。
- The commission is made up of five people,including two women.委员会由五人组成，其中包括两名妇女。
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3
currently
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| adv.通常地，普遍地，当前 |
参考例句： |
- Currently it is not possible to reconcile this conflicting evidence.当前还未有可能去解释这一矛盾的例证。
- Our contracts are currently under review.我们的合同正在复查。
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4
sorghum
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| n.高粱属的植物，高粱糖浆，甜得发腻的东西 |
参考例句： |
- We can grow sorghum or maize on this plot.这块地可以种高粱或玉米。
- They made sorghum into pig feed.他们把高粱做成了猪饲料。
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5
barren
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| adj.贫瘠的，不（生）育的，没有结果的 |
参考例句： |
- The place used to be a stretch of barren land.早先这里是一片不毛之地。
- The barren land could produce little food.那贫瘠的土地几乎不长庄稼。
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noted
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| adj.著名的，知名的 |
参考例句： |
- The local hotel is noted for its good table.当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称。
- Jim is noted for arriving late for work.吉姆上班迟到出了名。
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