Experts analyze Chinese AIDS report_社会生活

Experts analyze Chinese AIDS report

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2007-12-01 06:30 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

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Chinanews, Beijing, Nov. 30 – In China, on the whole, AIDS has a low infection ratio. However, it is prevalent among particular groups of people and in some areas. Of all the 50,000 newly infected AIDS patients that have emerged this year, 44.7% are infected through sex activities, 12.2% infected among MSM (men who have sex with men) group, and 1.1% infected through breast-feeding, according to the "2007 China AIDS Prevention and Treatment Assessment¹ Report" issued in Beijing on Thursday.

Wu Zunyou, head of the AIDS Department under the China Disease Prevention and Control Center, recently analyzed² this report.

He said that compared with a similar report made in 2005, it could be seen that this year, AIDS had spread at a lower rate than in 2005. Sex activities have become the main transmitting means for AIDS disease, he said. The regions that have a high rate of AIDS infection vary greatly and there are many factors that can lead to AIDS infections. There are two major changes that should be paid attention to, he pointed³ out.

Firstly, sex activities have become the main means for AIDS transmission. Nowadays, more and more ordinary people are infected by the disease, indicating that the disease has spread from high risky⁴ group to ordinary people. According to a report released by the School of Sexology at the Renmin University of China, in 2006, 25% of the adult males between the age of 20 and 60, which is considered as a sexually active age range, have more than one sex partners. The proportion had risen by 9 percentage points compared with that of 2001. The figure tells only one part of the story. Considering that for this group of people, with their sexual habits, their spouses⁵ should also be viewed as people who have more than one sex partners, the actual proportion will be much greater than 25%. In the latter case, many people are totally unaware⁶ of the possible dangers they are facing.

Secondly⁷, infection rate among the MSM (men who have sex with men) group has risen sharply. MSM group usually include gays, men who have sex activities with both men and women, and men who have sex activities with men under some special circumstances. In China, the MSM group have some different features from those in Western countries. In China, a considerable number of people in the MSM group have sex with both men and women. So, they might pose an even greater danger to people around them, especially women, because in most of the cases, the women are totally unaware of their situation.

In China, about 47,000 people who are infected with AIDS virus belong to the MSM group. For this group of people, their AIDS infection ratio reaches 1%-3%, or even 5% for some people. Although this group of people have been regarded as the most dangerous group under Chinese AIDS monitoring system, China has imposed interfering⁸ measures to only 10% of the people in this group, according to data released from the China AIDS monitoring stations.

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收听单词发音

1 assessment
n.评价；评估；对财产的估价，被估定的金额
参考例句：
This is a very perceptive assessment of the situation.这是一个对该情况的极富洞察力的评价。 What is your assessment of the situation?你对时局的看法如何？

2 analyzed
v.分析( analyze的过去式和过去分词 )；分解；解释；对…进行心理分析
参考例句：
The doctors analyzed the blood sample for anemia. 医生们分析了贫血的血样。来自《简明英汉词典》 The young man did not analyze the process of his captivation and enrapturement, for love to him was a mystery and could not be analyzed. 这年轻人没有分析自己蛊惑著迷的过程，因为对他来说，爱是个不可分析的迷。来自《简明英汉词典》

3 pointed
adj.尖的，直截了当的
参考例句：
He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil.他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。 She wished to show Mrs.John Dashwood by this pointed invitation to her brother.她想通过对达茨伍德夫人提出直截了当的邀请向她的哥哥表示出来。

4 risky
adj.有风险的，冒险的
参考例句：
It may be risky but we will chance it anyhow.这可能有危险，但我们无论如何要冒一冒险。 He is well aware how risky this investment is.他心里对这项投资的风险十分清楚。

5 spouses
n.配偶，夫或妻( spouse的名词复数 )
参考例句：
Jobs are available for spouses on campus and in the community. 校园里和社区里有配偶可做的工作。来自辞典例句 An astonishing number of spouses-most particularly in the upper-income brackets-have no close notion of their husbands'paychecks. 相当大一部分妇女——特别在高收入阶层——并不很了解他们丈夫的薪金。来自辞典例句

6 unaware
a.不知道的，未意识到的
参考例句：
They were unaware that war was near. 他们不知道战争即将爆发。 I was unaware of the man's presence. 我没有察觉到那人在场。

7 secondly
adv.第二，其次
参考例句：
Secondly,use your own head and present your point of view.第二，动脑筋提出自己的见解。 Secondly it is necessary to define the applied load.其次，需要确定所作用的载荷。

8 interfering
adj. 妨碍的动词interfere的现在分词
参考例句：
He's an interfering old busybody! 他老爱管闲事！ I wish my mother would stop interfering and let me make my own decisions. 我希望我母亲不再干预，让我自己拿主意。

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