China bans city dwellers from buying farmhouses |
文章来源： 文章作者： 发布时间：2007-12-12 05:43 字体： [ 大 中 小] 进入论坛 |
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
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Dec.12 - Urban Chinese are banned from buying residential1 land or houses from farmers, the central government stressed Tuesday, in a bid to control land use.
In a move to clamp down on the illegal development of farmland and improve land use efficiency, an executive meeting of the State Council, China's cabinet, warned that policies on rural land use will be strictly2 enforced.
State Councilors urged local governments to strengthen rural land management, improve the village and town planning and tighten3 control over the construction of farmers' homes.
Farmers' homes shall be built primarily on land that is idle or approved for housing and the policy that each rural household is allowed to have only one patch of housing land would be rigidly4 enforced.
Urban residents are forbidden from buying housing land or homes from farmers, and work units and individuals are prohibited from renting or occupying rural land for real estate development.
At the meeting presided over by Premier5 Wen Jiabao, State Councilors ordered government departments to strictly examine land use plans and rein6 in sprawling7 urban projects.
State Councilors said land could be used more efficiently8 by targeting unclaimed, discarded or inefficiently-used land first.
China is facing a sharp conflict between land supply and demand, and the area of arable9 land, which had shrunk by 4.6 million mu from the end of last year to 1.827 billion mu, was only slightly above the minimum of 1.8 billion mu (120 million hectares) set by the government.
The government needed to set up the most stringent10 land management system, take down-to-earth moves against land waste and promote land saving and better planning, State Councilors said.
The government has quintupled tax on the use of arable land for non-farming purposes and is charging foreign-invested companies as much as their domestic peers to protect farm land and better control land supply.
The government has been using land as a crucial macro-economic control measure on top of fiscal11 and monetary12 measures to prevent excessive growth in fixed-assets investment and runaway13 urbanization.
点击  收听单词发音
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1
residential
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| adj.提供住宿的；居住的；住宅的 |
参考例句： |
- The mayor inspected the residential section of the city.市长视察了该市的住宅区。
- The residential blocks were integrated with the rest of the college.住宿区与学院其他部分结合在了一起。
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2
strictly
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| adv.严厉地，严格地；严密地 |
参考例句： |
- His doctor is dieting him strictly.他的医生严格规定他的饮食。
- The guests were seated strictly in order of precedence.客人严格按照地位高低就座。
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3
tighten
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| v.(使)变紧；(使)绷紧 |
参考例句： |
- Turn the screw to the right to tighten it.向右转动螺钉把它拧紧。
- Some countries tighten monetary policy to avoid inflation.一些国家实行紧缩银根的货币政策，以避免通货膨胀。
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4
rigidly
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| adv.刻板地，僵化地 |
参考例句： |
- Life today is rigidly compartmentalized into work and leisure. 当今的生活被严格划分为工作和休闲两部分。
- The curriculum is rigidly prescribed from an early age. 自儿童时起即已开始有严格的课程设置。
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5
premier
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| adj.首要的；n.总理，首相 |
参考例句： |
- The Irish Premier is paying an official visit to Britain.爱尔兰总理正在对英国进行正式访问。
- He requested that the premier grant him an internview.他要求那位总理接见他一次。
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6
rein
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| n.疆绳，统治，支配；vt.以僵绳控制，统治 |
参考例句： |
- The horse answered to the slightest pull on the rein.只要缰绳轻轻一拉,马就作出反应。
- He never drew rein for a moment till he reached the river.他一刻不停地一直跑到河边。
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7
sprawling
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| adj.蔓生的，不规则地伸展的v.伸开四肢坐[躺]( sprawl的现在分词 )；蔓延；杂乱无序地拓展；四肢伸展坐着（或躺着） |
参考例句： |
- He was sprawling in an armchair in front of the TV. 他伸开手脚坐在电视机前的一张扶手椅上。
- a modern sprawling town 一座杂乱无序拓展的现代城镇
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8
efficiently
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| adv.高效率地，有能力地 |
参考例句： |
- The worker oils the machine to operate it more efficiently.工人给机器上油以使机器运转更有效。
- Local authorities have to learn to allocate resources efficiently.地方政府必须学会有效地分配资源。
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9
arable
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| adj.可耕的，适合种植的 |
参考例句： |
- The terrain changed quickly from arable land to desert.那个地带很快就从耕地变成了沙漠。
- Do you know how much arable land has been desolated?你知道什么每年有多少土地荒漠化吗？
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10
stringent
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| adj.严厉的；令人信服的；银根紧的 |
参考例句： |
- Financiers are calling for a relaxation of these stringent measures.金融家呼吁对这些严厉的措施予以放宽。
- Some of the conditions in the contract are too stringent.合同中有几项条件太苛刻。
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11
fiscal
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| adj.财政的，会计的，国库的，国库岁入的 |
参考例句： |
- The increase of taxation is an important fiscal policy.增税是一项重要的财政政策。
- The government has two basic strategies of fiscal policy available.政府有两个可行的财政政策基本战略。
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12
monetary
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| adj.货币的，钱的；通货的；金融的；财政的 |
参考例句： |
- The monetary system of some countries used to be based on gold.过去有些国家的货币制度是金本位制的。
- Education in the wilderness is not a matter of monetary means.荒凉地区的教育不是钱财问题。
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13
runaway
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| n.逃走的人，逃亡，亡命者；adj.逃亡的，逃走的 |
参考例句： |
- The police have not found the runaway to date.警察迄今没抓到逃犯。
- He was praised for bringing up the runaway horse.他勒住了脱缰之马受到了表扬。
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