China to keep ethics records on medical staff |
文章来源： 文章作者： 发布时间：2007-12-21 08:04 字体： [ 大 中 小] 进入论坛 |
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Dec.21 - China will keep ethics1 records on 5.27 million medical staff to curb2 malpractice, according to a notice released Thursday.
The ethics record would be used to evaluate medical staff performance and was linked to promotion3 and salaries, the notice released by Chinese Ministry4 of Health said.
No timetable was given on when the records would be implemented5.
The record would be based on self evaluation6, department evaluation and hospital evaluation. The evaluations7 were required to be renewed annually8.
The record would have four grades: excellent, good, ordinary and bad, the notice said.
Medical staff would have "bad" records if they were found asking patients for "red envelopes" or "gifts"; accepting bribes9 or commissions from pharmacies10 or medical equipment manufacturers; overcharging patients and fabricating medical documents.
The records would be made public in the hospital and those with bad records would also be punished according to laws and regulations, the notice said.
It also required medical staff to respect patient rights, treat patients without discrimination and improve medical services for patients so as to build a harmonious11 relations between medical staff and patients.
Expensive medical care has become one of the biggest burdens for common Chinese and conflicts between patients and hospitals frequently occur. The country has tightened12 its fight against corruption13 in the medical sector14 following a greater number of patient complaints in recent years.
Last year, the Ministry of Health fired the president of Harbin No. 2 Medical University Hospital in Northeast China's Heilongjiang Province after an over-billing scandal that saw a dieing man's family charged more than one million yuan (135,703 U.S. dollars) for treatment he didn't need.
In 2006, government figures revealed authorities investigated 2,755 commercial bribery15 cases in the health sector, involving more than 100 million yuan. The cases investigated involved the purchase and distribution of drugs and medical equipment and medical services.
点击  收听单词发音
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1
ethics
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| n.伦理学；伦理观，道德标准 |
参考例句： |
- The ethics of his profession don't permit him to do that.他的职业道德不允许他那样做。
- Personal ethics and professional ethics sometimes conflict.个人道德和职业道德有时会相互抵触。
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2
curb
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| n.场外证券市场，场外交易；vt.制止，抑制 |
参考例句： |
- I could not curb my anger.我按捺不住我的愤怒。
- You must curb your daughter when you are in church.你在教堂时必须管住你的女儿。
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3
promotion
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| n.提升，晋级；促销，宣传 |
参考例句： |
- The teacher conferred with the principal about Dick's promotion.教师与校长商谈了迪克的升级问题。
- The clerk was given a promotion and an increase in salary.那个职员升了级，加了薪。
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4
ministry
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| n.(政府的)部；牧师 |
参考例句： |
- They sent a deputation to the ministry to complain.他们派了一个代表团到部里投诉。
- We probed the Air Ministry statements.我们调查了空军部的记录。
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5
implemented
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| v.实现( implement的过去式和过去分词 )；执行；贯彻；使生效 |
参考例句： |
- This agreement, if not implemented, is a mere scrap of paper. 这个协定如不执行只不过是一纸空文。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
- The economy is in danger of collapse unless far-reaching reforms are implemented. 如果不实施影响深远的改革，经济就面临崩溃的危险。 来自辞典例句
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6
evaluation
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| n.估价，评价；赋值 |
参考例句： |
- I attempted an honest evaluation of my own life.我试图如实地评价我自己的一生。
- The new scheme is still under evaluation.新方案还在评估阶段。
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7
evaluations
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| 估价( evaluation的名词复数 )； 赋值； 估计价值； [医学]诊断 |
参考例句： |
- In fact, our moral evaluations are merely expressions of our desires. 事实上，我们的道德评价只是我们欲望的表达形式。 来自哲学部分
- Properly speaking, however, these evaluations and insights are not within the concept of official notice. 但准确地讲，这些评估和深远见识并未包括在官方通知概念里。
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8
annually
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| adv.一年一次，每年 |
参考例句： |
- Many migratory birds visit this lake annually.许多候鸟每年到这个湖上作短期逗留。
- They celebrate their wedding anniversary annually.他们每年庆祝一番结婚纪念日。
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9
bribes
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| n.贿赂( bribe的名词复数 )；向（某人）行贿，贿赂v.贿赂( bribe的第三人称单数 )；向（某人）行贿，贿赂 |
参考例句： |
- It was alleged that he had taken bribes while in office. 他被指称在任时收受贿赂。
- corrupt officials accepting bribes 接受贿赂的贪官污吏
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10
pharmacies
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| 药店 |
参考例句： |
- Still, 32 percent of the pharmacies filled the prescriptions. 但仍然有32%的药剂师配发了这两张药方。 来自互联网
- Chinese herbal pharmacies, and traditional massage therapists in the Vancouver telephone book. 中药店，和传统的按摩师在温哥华的电话簿里。 来自互联网
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11
harmonious
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| adj.和睦的，调和的，和谐的，协调的 |
参考例句： |
- Their harmonious relationship resulted in part from their similar goals.他们关系融洽的部分原因是他们有着相似的目标。
- The room was painted in harmonious colors.房间油漆得色彩调和。
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12
tightened
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| 收紧( tighten的过去式和过去分词 )； （使）变紧； （使）绷紧； 加紧 |
参考例句： |
- The rope holding the boat suddenly tightened and broke. 系船的绳子突然绷断了。
- His index finger tightened on the trigger but then relaxed again. 他的食指扣住扳机，然后又松开了。
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13
corruption
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| n.腐败，堕落，贪污 |
参考例句： |
- The people asked the government to hit out against corruption and theft.人民要求政府严惩贪污盗窃。
- The old man reviled against corruption.那老人痛斥了贪污舞弊。
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14
sector
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| n.部门，部分；防御地段，防区；扇形 |
参考例句： |
- The export sector will aid the economic recovery. 出口产业将促进经济复苏。
- The enemy have attacked the British sector.敌人已进攻英国防区。
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15
bribery
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| n.贿络行为，行贿，受贿 |
参考例句： |
- FBI found out that the senator committed bribery.美国联邦调查局查明这个参议员有受贿行为。
- He was charged with bribery.他被指控受贿。
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