'Fat tax' to hit McDonald's in Essex 英国小镇拟向快餐店收“
文章来源:未知 文章作者:meng 发布时间:2009-09-21 00:35 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
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英国巴金-达根罕伦敦自治市计划向有意在其辖区内营业的快餐店征收1000英镑的“肥胖税”,并表示会将这笔收入用于应对该地区日益突出的肥胖问题。麦当劳这样的国际快餐连锁以及小本经营的薯片店均在收税范围内。该地区官员表示,年轻一代正在经历健康危机,肥胖首当其冲,而导致肥胖的主要原因之一就是快餐。为了应对这种状况,该自治市除计划征收“肥胖税”以外,还打算禁止在学校周边400米范围内经营快餐外卖,同时控制市中心和商业区内快餐外卖的密集程度。



An Essex council is considering levying2 a "fat tax" of £1,000 on fast food outlets3 that want to open up in its area, which would hit everyone from McDonald's to a small fish and chip shop.

Barking and Dagenham Council in Essex said the money would be used to combat the growing obesity4 problem in the borough5.

This is being considered alongside other proposals in its public consultation6 "Saturation7 Point", addressing the health impacts of hot food takeaways.

Other plans include refusing planning permission for a hot food takeaway within 400 meters of a school and preventing further concentration of hot food takeaways in town centers and shopping parades.

Councilor Liam Smith, the leader of the council, said: "We must take a hard look at what the Council and its NHS partner can do to reverse what is a serious health issue.

"We are facing a health crisis which is affecting our young people, and at the core of this is obesity and one of the main causes is fast-food. We are determined8 to tackle the issue and we are in a position to do this through planning directives."

It is quite common for councils to levy1 a charge on businesses when they are granted planning permission, with supermarkets often forced to contribute towards the cost of building new schools, for instance.

However, Dagenham said it believed this was the first time a council had promised "to use the proceeds exclusively on initiatives to combat obesity".

A spokesman for the council added: "This is not tax but a practical way to help tackle what is fast becoming a major health issue in the Borough.

"The initiative is being considered in partnership9 with the NHS Barking and Dagenham, schools, business and workplaces. The Council will be guided by the results of the consultation which will end in October."

Waltham Forest council, in east London, last year said it intended to ban new takeaways opening within 400 meters of schools, youth centers and parks. Knowsley council, Liverpool, has also asked planning officers to consider restricting fast food outlets.



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 levy Z9fzR     
n.征收税或其他款项,征收额
参考例句:
  • They levy a tax on him.他们向他征税。
  • A direct food levy was imposed by the local government.地方政府征收了食品税。
2 levying 90ad9be315edeae7731b2d08f32e26d5     
征(兵)( levy的现在分词 ); 索取; 发动(战争); 征税
参考例句:
  • The high tax will be given levying to the foreign country car. 对外国汽车要予以征收高税。
  • Levying estate income tax are considered to be goods tax. 遗产税是在财产所有者死亡后所征收的税。
3 outlets a899f2669c499f26df428cf3d18a06c3     
n.出口( outlet的名词复数 );经销店;插座;廉价经销店
参考例句:
  • The dumping of foreign cotton blocked outlets for locally grown cotton. 外国棉花的倾销阻滞了当地生产的棉花的销路。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • They must find outlets for their products. 他们必须为自己的产品寻找出路。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
4 obesity Dv1ya     
n.肥胖,肥大
参考例句:
  • One effect of overeating may be obesity.吃得过多能导致肥胖。
  • Sugar and fat can more easily lead to obesity than some other foods.糖和脂肪比其他食物更容易导致肥胖。
5 borough EdRyS     
n.享有自治权的市镇;(英)自治市镇
参考例句:
  • He was slated for borough president.他被提名做自治区主席。
  • That's what happened to Harry Barritt of London's Bromley borough.住在伦敦的布罗姆利自治市的哈里.巴里特就经历了此事。
6 consultation VZAyq     
n.咨询;商量;商议;会议
参考例句:
  • The company has promised wide consultation on its expansion plans.该公司允诺就其扩展计划广泛征求意见。
  • The scheme was developed in close consultation with the local community.该计划是在同当地社区密切磋商中逐渐形成的。
7 saturation wCTzQ     
n.饱和(状态);浸透
参考例句:
  • The company's sales are now close to saturation in many western countries.这家公司的产品销售量在许多西方国家已接近饱和。
  • Road traffic has reached saturation point.公路交通已达到饱和点。
8 determined duszmP     
adj.坚定的;有决心的
参考例句:
  • I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
  • He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
9 partnership NmfzPy     
n.合作关系,伙伴关系
参考例句:
  • The company has gone into partnership with Swiss Bank Corporation.这家公司已经和瑞士银行公司建立合作关系。
  • Martin has taken him into general partnership in his company.马丁已让他成为公司的普通合伙人。
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