调查:安全套比避孕药更受欢迎
文章来源:未知 文章作者:meng 发布时间:2009-10-21 06:22 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

The condom has now caught up with the pill as women's preferred method of contraception, latest figures suggest.

最新数据显示,避孕套取代药物成为女性更为喜欢的避孕方法。

Condoms can prevent the spread of sexually transmitted infections
Condoms can prevent the spread of sexually transmitted infections

A quarter of the 1,093 women under 50 surveyed opted1 for(选择) condoms, which is identical to the proportion who plumped for(投票选出) the oral contraceptive pill.

Experts said the Office for National Statistics figures were good news since condoms prevent sexually transmitted infections as well as pregnancy2.

Almost half of the condom users cited STIs(性传播疾病) as their motive3 for using them.

And half of the 2,557 people surveyed in England, Scotland and Wales said TV programmes and adverts4 had been their main source of information about STIs.

Sexual behaviour

However, more than half the men interviewed who said they were not in a long-term exclusive relationship, but had had a sexual relationship in the last year, said information on HIV and other sexually transmitted infections had no effect on their behaviour.

The majority of women under 50 (75%) were using contraception(避孕), with younger women preferring the pill or male condom, and older women often relying on sterilisation(不毛,杀菌) or their partner's vasectomy(输精管切除).

Almost all of the women surveyed said they had heard of the emergency contraception pill, or "morning after pill(事后避孕丸)".

But awareness5 of the emergency intrauterine device(子宫内避孕器) (IUD), which can be inserted up to five days after intercourse6(交往,交流,性交), had fallen from 49% eight years ago to 40%.

Natika Halil of the Family Planning Association said: "It is encouraging to see that access to information about contraception and contraceptive services is improving.

"Whilst women are using very safe and reliable methods of contraception such as the condom and the pill, there are 15 methods of contraception available.

"Women should be able to access all of them in equal measure."

Victoria Sheard of the Terrence Higgins Trust said: "An increase in condom use is very good news as they offer double protection - against sexually transmitted infections as well as unwanted pregnancy.

"People should be aware of the rising rates of STIs when making a decision about contraception - ditching the condoms could leave you and potentially your partner at risk."

Meanwhile, the NHS Information Centre has found the number of people using NHS community contraception clinics rose by 7% to 1.3 million in the year to March 2009.

The biggest rise was among men with 13%, or 17,000, more attending in 2008/09 compared to the previous year, bringing the total to 140,000 - approximately one in 10 of all those attending.



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 opted 9ec34da056d6601471a0808ebc89b126     
v.选择,挑选( opt的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • She was co-opted onto the board. 她获增选为董事会成员。
  • After graduating she opted for a career in music. 毕业后她选择了从事音乐工作。
2 pregnancy lPwxP     
n.怀孕,怀孕期
参考例句:
  • Early pregnancy is often accompanied by nausea.怀孕早期常有恶心的现象。
  • Smoking during pregnancy increases the risk of miscarriage.怀孕期吸烟会增加流产的危险。
3 motive GFzxz     
n.动机,目的;adv.发动的,运动的
参考例句:
  • The police could not find a motive for the murder.警察不能找到谋杀的动机。
  • He had some motive in telling this fable.他讲这寓言故事是有用意的。
4 adverts c82a22098d5133b18bfb64b60b66048d     
advertisements 广告,做广告
参考例句:
  • the adverts on television 电视广告
  • The adverts are not very informative. 这些广告并没有包含太多有用信息。
5 awareness 4yWzdW     
n.意识,觉悟,懂事,明智
参考例句:
  • There is a general awareness that smoking is harmful.人们普遍认识到吸烟有害健康。
  • Environmental awareness has increased over the years.这些年来人们的环境意识增强了。
6 intercourse NbMzU     
n.性交;交流,交往,交际
参考例句:
  • The magazine becomes a cultural medium of intercourse between the two peoples.该杂志成为两民族间文化交流的媒介。
  • There was close intercourse between them.他们过往很密。
TAG标签: pill condom contraception
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