乌干达爆发黄热病 45人死亡
文章来源:未知 文章作者:enread 发布时间:2010-12-28 06:13 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

Yellow fever vaccines1 are being imported for the north of Uganda to inoculate2 people against the disease which has killed about 45 people.

黄热病疫苗被运往乌干达北部地区用于接种未感染人群,此次疫情已经造成大约45人死亡。

Yellow fever is transmitted by a type of mosquito that is active only during the day
Yellow fever is transmitted by a type of mosquito that is active only during the day
People began falling ill about a month ago in nine northern districts, the country's health ministry3 says.

A health official in Kitgum told the BBC the outbreak was confirmed as yellow fever on Christmas Eve.

The disease, transmitted by infected mosquitoes, was last recorded in Uganda almost 40 years ago, officials say.

Task forces have been put in place in the affected4 districts and isolation5 units set up.

Bosco Ochola, chairman of the Kitgum task force, said his staff were treating about 65 infected patients.

"This morning we got a phone call from the Ministry of Health that arrangements are being made from WHO (World Health Organization) to bring vaccines to cover the population," he told the BBC's Focus on Africa programme

Yellow fever, unlike malaria6(疟疾) , is transmitted by a type of mosquito which is active only during the day.

Radio talk shows and dramas were trying to inform people of this, he said.

The health ministry says at least 2.5 million people will be vaccinated7 when the vials(小瓶,药水瓶) arrive, Uganda's state-owned New Vision newspaper reports.

The disease has a wide array of symptoms from nausea8 and vomiting9 to kidney failure, jaundice(黄疸) and bleeding.

About half of those who develop severe symptoms and are untreated die from the disease.



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1 vaccines c9bb57973a82c1e95c7cd0f4988a1ded     
疫苗,痘苗( vaccine的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • His team are at the forefront of scientific research into vaccines. 他的小组处于疫苗科研的最前沿。
  • The vaccines were kept cool in refrigerators. 疫苗放在冰箱中冷藏。
2 inoculate 5x1yk     
v.给...接种,给...注射疫苗
参考例句:
  • A corps of doctors arrived to inoculate the recruits.一队医生来给新兵打防疫针。
  • I was just meant to come out here and inoculate some wee babies.我是过来这边给小孩子们接种疫苗的。
3 ministry kD5x2     
n.(政府的)部;牧师
参考例句:
  • They sent a deputation to the ministry to complain.他们派了一个代表团到部里投诉。
  • We probed the Air Ministry statements.我们调查了空军部的记录。
4 affected TzUzg0     
adj.不自然的,假装的
参考例句:
  • She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
5 isolation 7qMzTS     
n.隔离,孤立,分解,分离
参考例句:
  • The millionaire lived in complete isolation from the outside world.这位富翁过着与世隔绝的生活。
  • He retired and lived in relative isolation.他退休后,生活比较孤寂。
6 malaria B2xyb     
n.疟疾
参考例句:
  • He had frequent attacks of malaria.他常患疟疾。
  • Malaria is a kind of serious malady.疟疾是一种严重的疾病。
7 vaccinated 8f16717462e6e6db3389d0f736409983     
[医]已接种的,种痘的,接种过疫菌的
参考例句:
  • I was vaccinated against tetanus. 我接种了破伤风疫苗。
  • Were you vaccinated against smallpox as a child? 你小时候打过天花疫苗吗?
8 nausea C5Dzz     
n.作呕,恶心;极端的憎恶(或厌恶)
参考例句:
  • Early pregnancy is often accompanied by nausea.怀孕期常有恶心的现象。
  • He experienced nausea after eating octopus.吃了章鱼后他感到恶心。
9 vomiting 7ed7266d85c55ba00ffa41473cf6744f     
参考例句:
  • Symptoms include diarrhoea and vomiting. 症状有腹泻和呕吐。
  • Especially when I feel seasick, I can't stand watching someone else vomiting." 尤其晕船的时候,看不得人家呕。”
TAG标签: disease fever Uganda
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