澳大利亚暂停向印尼出口牲畜_社会生活

澳大利亚暂停向印尼出口牲畜

文章来源：未知文章作者：enread 发布时间：2011-06-08 05:55 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

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The Australian government has suspended live cattle exports to Indonesia until safeguards are adopted to end the brutal¹ slaughter² of animals.

澳大利亚政府暂时停止向印度尼西亚出口活体牲畜，直到当地保安停止对动物残忍的杀害。

The move follows an investigation³ into Indonesian abattoirs⁴（屠宰场） by Australia's ABC broadcaster, which showed graphic⁵ footage of animals being mistreated.

It prompted a public outcry and demands for the government to act.

Last week, Canberra suspended exports to abattoirs shown in the programme, but now it has issued a blanket ban.

Farmers' warning

The ban is the result of public revulsion and outrage⁶ at the gruesome（可怕的） footage from Indonesia's abattoirs that was broadcast last week in an ABC TV documentary.

It showed steers⁷ being whipped, beaten and slashed⁸ repeatedly, and suffering terrible pain before they are slaughtered⁹.

Australia first announced a ban on live exports to the 12 abattoirs featured in the programme.

But the public demanded more, signing online petitions to halt the trade with Indonesia and pressing lawmakers in Canberra to bring in a complete ban.

Butchers have also reported that beef sales are down by up to 15%.

An early indication that a ban was about to come into effect came on Tuesday, when about 2,000 cattle were not allowed to board a ship in Western Australia that was about to set sail for Indonesia.

Now has come the announcement that exports will be halted until safeguards are put in place in Indonesia to safeguard the animals.

Australia exports more than 700,000 cattle each year - the vast majority to Indonesia.

However, Australian farmers have warned that a ban would destroy many rural livelihoods¹⁰.

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收听单词发音

1 brutal
adj.残忍的，野蛮的，不讲理的
参考例句：
She has to face the brutal reality.她不得不去面对冷酷的现实。 They're brutal people behind their civilised veneer.他们表面上温文有礼，骨子里却是野蛮残忍。

2 slaughter
n.屠杀，屠宰；vt.屠杀，宰杀
参考例句：
I couldn't stand to watch them slaughter the cattle.我不忍看他们宰牛。 Wholesale slaughter was carried out in the name of progress.大规模的屠杀在维护进步的名义下进行。

3 investigation
n.调查，调查研究
参考例句：
In an investigation,a new fact became known, which told against him.在调查中新发现了一件对他不利的事实。 He drew the conclusion by building on his own investigation.他根据自己的调查研究作出结论。

4 abattoirs
n.屠场( abattoir的名词复数 )；（拳击、摔跤、斗牛等的）角斗场
参考例句：
All that talk about abattoirs turned me right off! 关于屠宰场的那些话让我十分恶心。来自互联网 They take more care and have a greater number of staff than more intensive abattoirs. 他们更注意生产，比那些更密集的屠宰场拥有更多的雇员。来自互联网

5 graphic
adj.生动的，形象的，绘画的，文字的，图表的
参考例句：
The book gave a graphic description of the war.这本书生动地描述了战争的情况。 Distinguish important text items in lists with graphic icons.用图标来区分重要的文本项。

6 outrage
n.暴行，侮辱，愤怒；vt.凌辱，激怒
参考例句：
When he heard the news he reacted with a sense of outrage.他得悉此事时义愤填膺。 We should never forget the outrage committed by the Japanese invaders.我们永远都不应该忘记日本侵略者犯下的暴行。

7 steers
n.阉公牛，肉用公牛( steer的名词复数 )v.驾驶( steer的第三人称单数 )；操纵；控制；引导
参考例句：
This car steers easily. 这部车子易于驾驶。来自《简明英汉词典》 Good fodder fleshed the steers up. 优质饲料使菜牛长肉。来自辞典例句

8 slashed
v.挥砍( slash的过去式和过去分词 )；鞭打；割破；削减
参考例句：
Someone had slashed the tyres on my car. 有人把我的汽车轮胎割破了。 He slashed the bark off the tree with his knife. 他用刀把树皮从树上砍下。来自《简明英汉词典》

9 slaughtered
v.屠杀，杀戮，屠宰( slaughter的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句：
The invading army slaughtered a lot of people. 侵略军杀了许多人。来自《简明英汉词典》 Hundreds of innocent civilians were cruelly slaughtered. 数百名无辜平民遭残杀。来自《简明英汉词典》

10 livelihoods
生计，谋生之道( livelihood的名词复数 )
参考例句：
First came the earliest individualistic pioneers who depended on hunting and fishing for their livelihoods. 走在最前面的是早期的个人主义先驱者，他们靠狩猎捕鱼为生。来自英汉非文学 - 政府文件 With little influence over policies, their traditional livelihoods are threatened. 因为马赛族人对政策的影响力太小，他们的传统生计受到了威胁。

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