In an unprecedented² intervention³, St Andrews University in Scotland said it was "utterly⁴ dishonest" to dumb down（降低难度） admissions requirements to create a more socially-balanced student body.

 

Problems with children's upbringing and schooling⁵ were to blame for a lack of working-class students claiming places at the country's elite⁶ universities, it was claimed.

 

Stephen Magee, St Andrews' vice-principal with responsibility for admissions, said that politicians could not continue to "lay responsibility for widening access solely⁷ at the door of universities".

 

It represents the strongest criticism yet levelled by an individual university towards policies designed to force institutions to boost access to students from the poorest families.

 

SNP ministers in Edinburgh are demanding that Scottish universities sign new "outcome agreements" that will see them given public funding on the condition they agree to "widen access".

 

It reflects a similar process in England where universities have been forced to draw up targets to boost the number of disadvantaged students admitted each year in return for retaining the power to charge up to £9,000 in tuition fees.

 

Prof Les Ebdon, head of the Government's Office for Fair Access, has told the most sought-after universities to set the most "stretching" targets.

 

Speaking at a conference in London on Monday, he said the overall number of poor pupils admitted into higher education had increased by a third over the last decade but insisted numbers had failed to rise at the most prestigious institutions.

 

Data published earlier this year by the Higher Education Statistics Agency revealed that more than half of top universities recruited fewer pupils from the very poorest families in 2010/11. Two-thirds of institutions belonging to the elite Russell Group also recruited proportionally fewer state school students.

 

St Andrews, whose alumni（男校友） include the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, has faced fierce criticism in Scotland for admitting only 14 children from the poorest backgrounds last year.

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