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A computer 'judge' has been developed which can correctly predict verdicts of the European Court of Human Rights with 79 percent accuracy.
科学家们研发出一台电脑“法官”,它可以正确预测欧洲人权法庭的判决结果,准确率达79%。
Computer scientists at University College London and the University of Sheffield developed an algorithm which can not only weigh up legal evidence, but also moral considerations.
As early as the 1960s experts predicted that computers would one day be able to predict the outcomes of judicial1 decisions.
But the new method is the first to predict the outcomes of court cases by automatically analysing case text using a machine learning algorithm.
"We don't see AI replacing judges or lawyers, but we think they'd find it useful for rapidly identifying patterns in cases that lead to certain outcomes," said Dr Nikolaos Aletras, who led the study at UCL Computer Science.
"It could also be a valuable tool for highlighting which cases are most likely to be violations2 of the European Convention on Human Rights."
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