Epimetheus 土卫十一(中英)
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Epimetheus is the fifth of Saturn1's known satellites:

  orbit: 151,422 km from Saturn

  diameter: 115 km (144 x 108 x 98)

  mass: 5.6e17 kg

  Epimetheus was the son of Iapetus and brother of Prometheus and Atlas2; husband of Pandora. "Epimetheus" is Greek for "hindsight".

  Epimetheus was first observed by Walker in 1966. But the situation was confused since Janus is in a very similar orbit. So Walker officially shares the discovery of Epimetheus with Fountain and Larson who showed in 1977 that there were two satellites involved. The situation was clarified in 1980 by Voyager 1.

  The dark line across the surface in the Voyager image to the left is actually the shadow of the Saturn's F-ring.

  Epimetheus and Janus are "co-orbital".

  There are several craters3 larger than 30 km in diameter as well as both large and small ridges4 and grooves5. The extensive cratering6 indicates that Epimetheus must be quite old.

  Epimetheus 是土星已知卫星中距其第五近的一颗:

  公转轨道:距土星 151,422 千米

  卫星直径:115 千米(144×108×98)

  质量:5.6e17 千克

  Epimetheus是Iapetus的儿子,普罗米修斯和Atlas的兄弟;潘多拉的丈夫。它在希腊语中的意思是“事后的认识”。

  土卫十一首先是在1966年被步行者号发现的。但是这种看法被否定了,这是因为土卫十在一个十分相近的轨道,所以步行者号在官方上同Fountain和Larson分享它的发现成果。那两个人在1977年表示在那里包含着两颗不同的卫星,这种情况在1980年由旅行者1号证实了。

  土卫十一与土卫十为"双星"。

  它的表面有许多直径大于30千米的陨石坑(环形山),也有大大小小的山脉和沟。人们广泛的概念认为土卫十一一定十分古老。

  上图中穿过表面的暗条纹实际是土星F光环的影子。



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 Saturn tsZy1     
n.农神,土星
参考例句:
  • Astronomers used to ask why only Saturn has rings.天文学家们过去一直感到奇怪,为什么只有土星有光环。
  • These comparisons suggested that Saturn is made of lighter materials.这些比较告诉我们,土星由较轻的物质构成。
2 atlas vOCy5     
n.地图册,图表集
参考例句:
  • He reached down the atlas from the top shelf.他从书架顶层取下地图集。
  • The atlas contains forty maps,including three of Great Britain.这本地图集有40幅地图,其中包括3幅英国地图。
3 craters 1f8461e3895b38f51c992255a1c86823     
n.火山口( crater的名词复数 );弹坑等
参考例句:
  • Small meteorites have left impact craters all over the planet's surface. 这个行星的表面布满了小块陨石留下的撞击坑。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The battlefield was full of craters made by exploding shells. 战场上布满弹坑。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
4 ridges 9198b24606843d31204907681f48436b     
n.脊( ridge的名词复数 );山脊;脊状突起;大气层的)高压脊
参考例句:
  • The path winds along mountain ridges. 峰回路转。
  • Perhaps that was the deepest truth in Ridges's nature. 在里奇斯的思想上,这大概可以算是天经地义第一条了。
5 grooves e2ee808c594bc87414652e71d74585a3     
n.沟( groove的名词复数 );槽;老一套;(某种)音乐节奏v.沟( groove的第三人称单数 );槽;老一套;(某种)音乐节奏
参考例句:
  • Wheels leave grooves in a dirt road. 车轮在泥路上留下了凹痕。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Sliding doors move in grooves. 滑动门在槽沟中移动。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
6 cratering c92044e12ec5f337ca3f0c0d5c08d53d     
n.缩孔(露底),陷穴(漆病),磨顶槽v.火山口( crater的现在分词 );弹坑等
参考例句:
  • In addition, cratering and ground shock phenomena are observed, as will be described in Chapter VI. 此外,还可以观察到巨坑或地面冲击波的现象,这些现象将在第六章中加以叙述。 来自辞典例句
  • Check the page without pinhole, bubble cratering and fix it. 查抄版背有无针孔、气泡等弊病,并举动补缀。 来自互联网
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