Foodborne Diseases Menacing China's Food Safety_科学技术

Foodborne Diseases Menacing China's Food Safety

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2006-09-11 07:33 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

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Sept. 10 - Chinese experts warned Sunday that foodborne diseases rather than chemical pollutants² are the top menace to the food safety of Chinese consumers.

Liu Xiumei, a research fellow with the Food Safety Institute of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said that foodborne disease threats were expanding in China.

In a latest food-poisoning case, eighty-seven Chinese fell ill after eating half-cooked snails³ in a restaurant in Beijing and were later diagnosed with a type of angiostrongyliasis, a disease caused by parasites⁴ that affects the brain and spinal⁵ cord, and can lead to meningitis, according to the Beijing Health Bureau.

Official data showed that about an annual average of 300 million people in China would contract foodborne diseases. Meat product contaminated by bacteria typhimurium has the highest morbidity; Bibrio Parahemolyticous, often contained in rotten aquatic⁶ products, was the second biggest pathogenic bacteria.

Liu said that foodborne diseases often happened to group dining, especially at cantees for students or employees, restaurants and fast food outlets⁷. Triggers are material contamination, food deterioration⁸, improper⁹ storage and bad processing.

Academician Chen Junshi with the China Academy of Engineering said that China was very concerned about chemical contamination such as the residue¹⁰ of fertilizer and heavy metal but often neglected foodborne diseases caused by microorganism.

To deal with the situation, experts said that those who cook must make sure clean water and safe materials are used and pay attention to kitchen sanitation¹¹.

Food, especially meat, poultry¹², eggs and sea food, must be well cooked, they warned.

A population of 830 million in 16 provinces are covered by the country's food safety surveillance network, representing 63.8 percent of China's total population.

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收听单词发音

1 morbidity
n.病态；不健全；发病；发病率
参考例句：
MC's also significantly reduce the morbidity and mortality induced by honeybee venom. 肥大细胞同样也能显著降低蜜蜂毒液诱发疾病的发病率和死亡率。来自互联网 The result shows that incidence of myopia morbidity is 44.84%. 结果表明：近视眼的发病率为44.84%。来自互联网

2 pollutants
污染物质（尤指工业废物）( pollutant的名词复数 )
参考例句：
Pollutants are constantly being released into the atmosphere. 污染物质正在不断地被排放到大气中去。 The 1987 Amendments limit 301(g) discharges to a few well-studied nonconventional pollutants. 1987年的修正案把第301条（g）的普通排放限制施加在一些认真研究过的几种非常规污染物上。来自英汉非文学 - 环境法 - 环境法

3 snails
n.蜗牛；迟钝的人；蜗牛( snail的名词复数 )
参考例句：
I think I'll try the snails for lunch—I'm feeling adventurous today. 我想我午餐要尝一下蜗牛——我今天很想冒险。来自《简明英汉词典》 Most snails have shells on their backs. 大多数蜗牛背上有壳。来自《简明英汉词典》

4 parasites
寄生物( parasite的名词复数 )；靠他人为生的人；诸虫
参考例句：
These symptoms may be referable to virus infection rather than parasites. 这些症状也许是由病毒感染引起的，而与寄生虫无关。 Kangaroos harbor a vast range of parasites. 袋鼠身上有各种各样的寄生虫。

5 spinal
adj.针的，尖刺的，尖刺状突起的；adj.脊骨的，脊髓的
参考例句：
After three days in Japan,the spinal column becomes extraordinarily flexible.在日本三天，就已经使脊椎骨变得富有弹性了。 Your spinal column is made up of 24 movable vertebrae.你的脊柱由24个活动的脊椎骨构成。

6 aquatic
adj.水生的，水栖的
参考例句：
Aquatic sports include swimming and rowing.水上运动包括游泳和划船。 We visited an aquatic city in Italy.我们在意大利访问过一个水上城市。

7 outlets
n.出口( outlet的名词复数 )；经销店；插座；廉价经销店
参考例句：
The dumping of foreign cotton blocked outlets for locally grown cotton. 外国棉花的倾销阻滞了当地生产的棉花的销路。来自《简明英汉词典》 They must find outlets for their products. 他们必须为自己的产品寻找出路。来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

8 deterioration
n.退化；恶化；变坏
参考例句：
Mental and physical deterioration both occur naturally with age. 随着年龄的增长，心智和体力自然衰退。 The car's bodywork was already showing signs of deterioration. 这辆车的车身已经显示出了劣化迹象。

9 improper
adj.不适当的，不合适的，不正确的，不合礼仪的
参考例句：
Short trousers are improper at a dance.舞会上穿短裤不成体统。 Laughing and joking are improper at a funeral.葬礼时大笑和开玩笑是不合适的。

10 residue
n.残余，剩余，残渣
参考例句：
Mary scraped the residue of food from the plates before putting them under water.玛丽在把盘子放入水之前先刮去上面的食物残渣。 Pesticide persistence beyond the critical period for control leads to residue problems.农药一旦超过控制的临界期，就会导致残留问题。

11 sanitation
n.公共卫生，环境卫生，卫生设备
参考例句：
The location is exceptionally poor,viewed from the sanitation point.从卫生角度来看，这个地段非常糟糕。 Many illnesses are the result,f inadequate sanitation.许多疾病都来源于不健全的卫生设施。

12 poultry
n.家禽，禽肉
参考例句：
There is not much poultry in the shops. 商店里禽肉不太多。 What do you feed the poultry on? 你们用什么饲料喂养家禽?

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