While many people might turn their noses up at the energy source, the researchers said that it is the 'ultimate waste product' and does not rely on the erratic¹（古怪的） nature of the wind or the sun.

 

The scientists shared their breakthrough in the Royal Society of Chemistry Journal of Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics.

 

Dr Ioannis Ieropoulos, an expert at harnessing power from unusual sources using microbial fuel cells at the University of West England, Bristol, which was also involved in the research, said the urine-powered phone is a 'world first'.

 

'No-one has harnessed power from urine so it's an exciting discovery.

 

'Using the ultimate waste product as a source of power to produce electricity is about as eco as it gets.

 

'One product that we can be sure of an unending supply is our own urine.

 

'By harnessing this power as urine passes through a cascade² of MFCs, we have managed to charge a Samsung mobile phone.

 

He believes that the reliability³ of the fuel source is a big selling point.

 

The scientists shared their breakthrough in the Royal Society of Chemistry Journal of Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics.

 

Dr Ioannis Ieropoulos, an expert at harnessing power from unusual sources using microbial fuel cells at the University of West England, Bristol, which was also involved in the research, said the urine-powered phone is a 'world first'.

 

'No-one has harnessed power from urine so it's an exciting discovery.

 

'Using the ultimate waste product as a source of power to produce electricity is about as eco as it gets.

 

'One product that we can be sure of an unending supply is our own urine.

 

'By harnessing this power as urine passes through a cascade of MFCs, we have managed to charge a Samsung mobile phone.

 

He believes that the reliability of the fuel source is a big selling point.

 

Dr Ieropoulos said: 'Essentially⁴, the electricity is a by-product⁵ of the microbes' natural life cycle, so the more they eat things like urine, the more energy they generate and for longer periods of time.'

 

The electricity output of MFCs is relatively⁶ small and the researchers are currently only been able to store and accumulate low levels of energy into capacitors for short charge and discharge cycles.

 

However they claim that this is the first time that scientists have been able to directly charge the battery of a device such as a mobile phone and it should be seen as a significant breakthrough.

 

They believe that their research, which was funded by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council, the Gates Foundation and the Technology Strategy Board, has the potential to be installed in bathrooms.

 

The scientists think that the technology could be installed into domestic bathrooms int he future to harness the urine and produce sufficient electricity to power showers and lighting⁷...or at least electric shavers.

 

Dr Ieropoulos said: 'We are currently bidding for funding to work alongside partners in the US and South Africa to develop a smart toilet. Watch this space.'

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