奥巴马演讲 放行小企业信贷议案(2)
文章来源:未知 文章作者:meng 发布时间:2010-08-23 06:10 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

THE PRESIDENT:  All right.  Hello, everybody.  I just sat down here at Grand Central Bakery with the Secretary of Commerce and the former governor of this great state, Gary Locke; the wonderful senior senator from the great state of Washington, Patty Murray; as well as these three terrific small business owners for a good discussion about the challenges that our small businesses face in this very tough economy.

And I have to say before we start, I also had a sandwich, a turkey sandwich here that was outstanding.  So if you guys need to eat before we leave, try it out.

Gillian Allen-White and the founders2 of this bakery(面包店) like to say that they built this business just like they bake everything –- from scratch(白手起家,从头做起) .  What began as a little sandwich shop right here in this building nearly 40 years ago is today eight cafés in Seattle and Portland that employ 250 people, and they are going to open their ninth café on Friday, which we’re very excited about.

Tiffany Turner and her husband Brady gave up their careers in teaching and insurance to open their own inn on the coast.  And despite the recession, business has been good.  They’re even looking to expand and hire new employees.  For a time, their community bank couldn’t give them the loan they needed to grow, but recently that changed.  In fact, many banks like theirs have begun to open the flow of credit(信贷流程) to small businesses for the first time in four years, and that’s good news.

Joe -- I’m going to make sure I get this right -- Fugere --

MR. FUGERE:  Fugere.

THE PRESIDENT:   Fugere -- see, I thought I had it right -- put everything on the line -– his savings3, his 401(k), even a second mortgage -– to open his first pizzeria(匹萨饼店) .  With a little hard work, it succeeded.  And he opened two more.  After the crisis hit, he sought a loan to open a fourth because business was good.  But at bank after bank, Joe heard “no.”  The same big banks whose reckless(鲁莽的) actions nearly brought down the economy told Joe that loaning money to a restaurant -– even one as successful as his -– was “too risky4.”  Finally, a community bank invested in Joe, and his fourth restaurant has been his most successful opening yet.  And recently, an SBA loan under the Recovery Act helped him to improve his cash flow.

Stories like this are at the core of the American experience.  This has always been a country where anyone with a good idea and the guts5 to see it through can succeed.  It’s what gives a worker the courage to leave her job to become her own boss, or somebody with a dream to risk it all on a great idea.  But these are tough times for a lot of small business owners.  The financial crisis has made it particularly difficult for them to get the loans they need to grow.  The recession has meant that folks are spending less.  And across the country, many small businesses that were once the beating heart of the community are now empty storefronts(店面) haunting our main streets.

So we’ve all got a stake in helping6 our small businesses succeed.  And because small businesses create two out of every three new jobs in this country, our economic recovery depends on it.

And that’s why, when I took office, we put in place an economic plan to help small businesses.  And Patty Murray was there every step of the way in us putting forward these initiatives.  At its heart was a simple idea:  While government can’t guarantee their success, government can knock down the barriers that stand in the way and help create the conditions to help small businesses grow and to hire.

And that’s why we’ve passed eight tax cuts for America’s small businesses.  Tax cuts for hiring unemployed7 workers.  Tax cuts for investing in new equipment.  As part of health insurance reform, 4 million small business owners recently received a postcard in their mailboxes telling them that they could be eligible8(合格的) for a health care tax credit(税收抵免) worth perhaps tens of thousands of dollars.  And I know that Tiffany and her husband are looking now about the possibility, because of these incentives9(激励,奖励) , to be able to maybe provide health insurance to their workers.  Under the Recovery Act, we supported nearly 700 -- nearly 70,000 new loans to small businesses like Joe’s, and we waived10(放弃,推迟) fees on new SBA loans so people like Joe save money -- up to $20,000 with the SBA arrangement that Joe had.

These steps and others are making some difference.  But when you listen to these three business owners and you talk to small business owners across the country, it’s clear that we’ve got to do more.  And that’s why I’m urging the Senate once again to approve a jobs bill that will do two big things for small businesses:  cut more taxes and make available more loans.  That’s what folks like the three people standing1 behind me say would be helpful.  That’s what I’ve heard from small business owners across America.#p#分页标题#e#

Joe and Tiffany could tell you firsthand just how critical community banks are to helping small businesses grow and create jobs.  Well, this bill will help those banks access more capital so they can offer more small businesses the loans that they need.  It will make sure we continue to waive11 some of the fees for SBA-backed loans.  It will increase deductions12(扣除) small businesses can take for new equipment and other expenses.  And it will finally do what I’ve championed since I ran for President, and that’s eliminate capital gains taxes on investments in small businesses.

The bottom line is this:  America’s small businesses are the backbone13 of our economy and the cornerstones of our communities. The folks who own them work hard, meet their responsibilities -- as Gillian pointed14 out, nobody here is getting too fat and happy; everybody here is operating on very lean margins15, and they are constantly thinking about their employees and their obligations and responsibilities to them.  So in the same way that they’re looking out for their employees, we need to be looking out for these small businesses.  They are who this bill is for.  They will see the positive benefits right away.

Now, unfortunately, a partisan16(党派的) minority in the Senate has been standing in the way of giving our small businesspeople a simple up-or-down vote on this bill.  They won’t even let it go to vote.  And every day this obstruction17 goes on is another day a small business somewhere in the country can’t get a loan or can’t get the tax cuts that it needs to grow and to hire.

I think Patty would agree with me when I say there will be plenty of time between now and November to play politics, but the small business owners beside me and around the country don’t have time for political games.  They’re not interested in what’s best for a political party.  They’re interested in what’s best for their employees and their communities and for the country.

So when Congress reconvenes(再召集,再聚会) , this jobs bill will be the first business out of the gate, and I ask Senate Republicans to drop their efforts to block it.  I believe we can work together to get this done for the folks standing beside me, and for small businesses, their employees, and communities that depend on them all across the country.

Thank you very much, everybody.

  END 12:28 P.M. PDT



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 standing 2hCzgo     
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
参考例句:
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
2 founders 863257b2606659efe292a0bf3114782c     
n.创始人( founder的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • He was one of the founders of the university's medical faculty. 他是该大学医学院的创建人之一。 来自辞典例句
  • The founders of our religion made this a cornerstone of morality. 我们宗教的创始人把这看作是道德的基石。 来自辞典例句
3 savings ZjbzGu     
n.存款,储蓄
参考例句:
  • I can't afford the vacation,for it would eat up my savings.我度不起假,那样会把我的积蓄用光的。
  • By this time he had used up all his savings.到这时,他的存款已全部用完。
4 risky IXVxe     
adj.有风险的,冒险的
参考例句:
  • It may be risky but we will chance it anyhow.这可能有危险,但我们无论如何要冒一冒险。
  • He is well aware how risky this investment is.他心里对这项投资的风险十分清楚。
5 guts Yraziv     
v.狼吞虎咽,贪婪地吃,飞碟游戏(比赛双方每组5人,相距15码,互相掷接飞碟);毁坏(建筑物等)的内部( gut的第三人称单数 );取出…的内脏n.勇气( gut的名词复数 );内脏;消化道的下段;肠
参考例句:
  • I'll only cook fish if the guts have been removed. 鱼若已收拾干净,我只需烧一下即可。
  • Barbara hasn't got the guts to leave her mother. 巴巴拉没有勇气离开她妈妈。 来自《简明英汉词典》
6 helping 2rGzDc     
n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的
参考例句:
  • The poor children regularly pony up for a second helping of my hamburger. 那些可怜的孩子们总是要求我把我的汉堡包再给他们一份。
  • By doing this, they may at times be helping to restore competition. 这样一来, 他在某些时候,有助于竞争的加强。
7 unemployed lfIz5Q     
adj.失业的,没有工作的;未动用的,闲置的
参考例句:
  • There are now over four million unemployed workers in this country.这个国家现有四百万失业人员。
  • The unemployed hunger for jobs.失业者渴望得到工作。
8 eligible Cq6xL     
adj.有条件被选中的;(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的
参考例句:
  • He is an eligible young man.他是一个合格的年轻人。
  • Helen married an eligible bachelor.海伦嫁给了一个中意的单身汉。
9 incentives 884481806a10ef3017726acf079e8fa7     
激励某人做某事的事物( incentive的名词复数 ); 刺激; 诱因; 动机
参考例句:
  • tax incentives to encourage savings 鼓励储蓄的税收措施
  • Furthermore, subsidies provide incentives only for investments in equipment. 更有甚者,提供津贴仅是为鼓励增添设备的投资。 来自英汉非文学 - 环境法 - 环境法
10 waived 5fb1561b535ff0e477b379c4a7edcd74     
v.宣布放弃( waive的过去式和过去分词 );搁置;推迟;放弃(权利、要求等)
参考例句:
  • He has waived all claim to the money. 他放弃了索取这笔钱的权利。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • I waived the discourse, and began to talk of my business. 我撇开了这个话题,开始讲我的事情。 来自辞典例句
11 waive PpGyO     
vt.放弃,不坚持(规定、要求、权力等)
参考例句:
  • I'll record to our habitat office waive our claim immediately.我立即写信给咱们的总公司提出放弃索赔。
  • In view of the unusual circumstances,they agree to waive their requirement.鉴于特殊情况,他们同意放弃他们的要求。
12 deductions efdb24c54db0a56d702d92a7f902dd1f     
扣除( deduction的名词复数 ); 结论; 扣除的量; 推演
参考例句:
  • Many of the older officers trusted agents sightings more than cryptanalysts'deductions. 许多年纪比较大的军官往往相信特务的发现,而不怎么相信密码分析员的推断。
  • You know how you rush at things,jump to conclusions without proper deductions. 你知道你处理问题是多么仓促,毫无合适的演绎就仓促下结论。
13 backbone ty0z9B     
n.脊骨,脊柱,骨干;刚毅,骨气
参考例句:
  • The Chinese people have backbone.中国人民有骨气。
  • The backbone is an articulate structure.脊椎骨是一种关节相连的结构。
14 pointed Il8zB4     
adj.尖的,直截了当的
参考例句:
  • He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil.他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
  • She wished to show Mrs.John Dashwood by this pointed invitation to her brother.她想通过对达茨伍德夫人提出直截了当的邀请向她的哥哥表示出来。
15 margins 18cef75be8bf936fbf6be827537c8585     
边( margin的名词复数 ); 利润; 页边空白; 差数
参考例句:
  • They have always had to make do with relatively small profit margins. 他们不得不经常设法应付较少的利润额。
  • To create more space between the navigation items, add left and right margins to the links. 在每个项目间留更多的空隙,加左或者右的margins来定义链接。
16 partisan w4ZzY     
adj.党派性的;游击队的;n.游击队员;党徒
参考例句:
  • In their anger they forget all the partisan quarrels.愤怒之中,他们忘掉一切党派之争。
  • The numerous newly created partisan detachments began working slowly towards that region.许多新建的游击队都开始慢慢地向那里移动。
17 obstruction HRrzR     
n.阻塞,堵塞;障碍物
参考例句:
  • She was charged with obstruction of a police officer in the execution of his duty.她被指控妨碍警察执行任务。
  • The road was cleared from obstruction.那条路已被清除了障碍。
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