孙远--GMAT作文--讲义(四)d
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3. Attributive Clause

Example 1:

  Change:  It is a truth that is universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.

    To:  It is a truth that is universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.

  Example 2:

  Change:  Only a person who is oblivious1 to the facts of modern life would doubt the need of vocational education today.

    To:  Only a person oblivious to the facts of modern life would doubt the need of vocational education today.


4. Pronouns


1) Change:  He wanted his teachers to think he was above average, as he could have been if he had used it to advantage.

    To:  He wanted his teachers to think he was above average, as he could have been if he had used his ability to advantage.

2) Change:  My sister is a biology teacher, it is a profession I know nothing about.

    To:  My sister is a biology teacher, but the teaching of biology is a profession I know nothing about.

3)  Change:  We should have prepared for our examination earlier. It is too late to do it now.

     To:  We should have prepared for our examination earlier. It is too late now.


5. Punctuation2 Marks


1)ost sports programs, despite their excesses, manage to promote the old virtues3 such as self-confidence, personal responsibility, teamwork, persistence4, the ability to win and lose with grace.

2) For Omar Khayyam, a Persian Poet, three things are necessary for a paradise on earth: a loaf of bread, a jug5 of wine, and one’s beloved.


破折号:

1) What he lacked in intelligence--and he lacked a good deal--he made up for in physical strength.

2) In many parts of the developing world, life’s basic necessities--food, clothing, shelter, and taxes--gobble up people’s earnings6.

3) Every afternoon, Larry has two hours of track practice. He has followed the same routine five days a week since he was seven--all in hopes of winning a college athletic7 scholarship and eventually a shot at the Olympics.



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1 oblivious Y0Byc     
adj.易忘的,遗忘的,忘却的,健忘的
参考例句:
  • Mother has become quite oblivious after the illness.这次病后,妈妈变得特别健忘。
  • He was quite oblivious of the danger.他完全没有察觉到危险。
2 punctuation 3Sbxk     
n.标点符号,标点法
参考例句:
  • My son's punctuation is terrible.我儿子的标点符号很糟糕。
  • A piece of writing without any punctuation is difficult to understand.一篇没有任何标点符号的文章是很难懂的。
3 virtues cd5228c842b227ac02d36dd986c5cd53     
美德( virtue的名词复数 ); 德行; 优点; 长处
参考例句:
  • Doctors often extol the virtues of eating less fat. 医生常常宣扬少吃脂肪的好处。
  • She delivered a homily on the virtues of family life. 她进行了一场家庭生活美德方面的说教。
4 persistence hSLzh     
n.坚持,持续,存留
参考例句:
  • The persistence of a cough in his daughter puzzled him.他女儿持续的咳嗽把他难住了。
  • He achieved success through dogged persistence.他靠着坚持不懈取得了成功。
5 jug QaNzK     
n.(有柄,小口,可盛水等的)大壶,罐,盂
参考例句:
  • He walked along with a jug poised on his head.他头上顶着一个水罐,保持着平衡往前走。
  • She filled the jug with fresh water.她将水壶注满了清水。
6 earnings rrWxJ     
n.工资收人;利润,利益,所得
参考例句:
  • That old man lives on the earnings of his daughter.那个老人靠他女儿的收入维持生活。
  • Last year there was a 20% decrease in his earnings.去年他的收入减少了20%。
7 athletic sOPy8     
adj.擅长运动的,强健的;活跃的,体格健壮的
参考例句:
  • This area has been marked off for athletic practice.这块地方被划出来供体育训练之用。
  • He is an athletic star.他是一个运动明星。
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