连哈佛生都会踩进去的陷阱4:多余信息
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2008-03-04 08:52 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

Billy sells twice1 as2 many $20 tickets as Tim, and Tim sells three times as many $10 tickets as Billy. How many tickets did3 Billy sell? Tickets are either4 $10 or $20.

(1) Tim sold5 a total6 of 35 tickets

(2) Together Billy and Tim sold 70 tickets for $1000

条件(1)是不足够的。设x为Tim所卖的售价为$20 的票数,y为Billy所卖的售价为$10 的票数。那么

Billy 卖的票数共为:2x ($20 tickets) + y ($10 tickets)
Tim 卖的票数共为: x7 ($20 tickets) + 3y ($10 tickets)

由条件(2)可以得出 70 = x + 2x + y + 3y 和1000 = 20(x + 2x) + 10 (y + 3y)这两个方程。我们将其组成一个二元一次方程组,解这个方程组可得y = 10 和x = 10, 也就是说Billy 总共卖了 2(10) + 10 = 30 张票.

这里的陷阱是条件(1)完全没有必要,因为光条件(2)就能得出Billy所卖的票数。条件(1)或许可以帮助回答问题,但没有必要,仅靠条件(2)就足够了。

 



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1 twice ClIwt     
adv.两次;两倍
参考例句:
  • Bob phoned twice today.鲍勃今天打了两次电话。
  • I woke up twice in the night.我夜里醒过两次。
2 as pNiyL     
conj.按照;如同
参考例句:
  • He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
  • In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里,这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。
3 did SvwxP     
v.动词do的过去式
参考例句:
  • How many goals did you score in the last game?上一场比赛你们进了几个球?
  • Why did you choose basketball in the first place?你为何首先选择篮球呢?
4 either pq6x9     
adj.任一,两方的;prep.任一,随便任一个;conj.或,也
参考例句:
  • I have bought two books,you can have either.我买了两本书,你要哪一本都可以。
  • I don't think either of them are at home.我想他们中任何一个都不在家。
5 sold ZwSwh     
v.动词sell的过去式、过去分词
参考例句:
  • John's house was sold to a Frenchman.约翰的房子卖给了一个法国人。
  • This kind of books is sold by all booksellers.所有的书商都出售这种书。
6 total gJEz8     
n.总数;合计;adj.总的;全部的;整个的
参考例句:
  • Please figure out the total cost.请算出总费用。
  • His total score was one hundred and fifty five.他的总分是一百五十五分。
7 x 9dd4e461268c8034f5c8564e155c67a6     
n.字母x,罗马数字10adj.X形的,X级的(电影等),第二十四的
参考例句:
  • The possible permutations of x, y and z are xyz, xzy, yxz, yzx, zxy and zyx. x、y和z的可能的组合方式为xyz、xzy、yxz、yzx、zxy和zyx。
  • The chest X-rays showed moderate enlargement of the heart. 胸部X光片显示出心脏稍有扩大。 来自《简明英汉词典》
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