口译分类词汇--改革开放(2)_口译笔译

口译分类词汇--改革开放(2)

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2007-05-07 01:42 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

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　　费改税 Transform administrative¹ fees into taxes

　　分配形式 forms of distribution

　　风险资金 risk funds

　　副业 sideline production

　　改革是"社会主义制度的自我完善和自我发展"。 Reform is "the self-perfection and self-development of the socialist² system."

　　改革重点转移到城市 the focus of reform is shifted to the cities

　　改善经济环境 improve economic environment

　　搞活企业 invigorate/ revitalize/ rejuvenate³ enterprises

　　各尽所能，按劳/需分配。 from each according to his ability, to each according to his work/needs.

　　跟踪审计 Follow-up auditing⁴

　　工程监理制度 The monitoring system for projects

　　公有制 public ownership

　　鼓励 give incentive⁵ to

　　管理不善 poor management

　　国际收支 international balance of payments

　　国家保障国有经济的巩固和发展。 The state ensures the consolidation⁶ and growth of the state economy.

　　国家的根本任务是，集中力量进行社会主义现代化建设 The basic task of the nation is to concentrate its efforts on socialist modernization⁷.

　　国民生产总值 GNP (Gross National Product)

　　国内生产总值 GDP (Gross Domestic Product)

　　国有经济，即社会主义全民所有制经济，是国民经济中的主导力量。 The state economy is the sector⁸ of socialist economy under ownership by the whole people; it is the leading force in the national economy.

　　国有资产安全 The safety of state-owned assets

　　过度开垦 Excess reclamation

　　合同管理制度 The contract system for governing projects

　　合资企业 joint venture

　　合作企业 cooperative enterprise

　　和平演变 peaceful evolution

　　宏观控制 exercise macro-control

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1 administrative
adj.行政的，管理的
参考例句：
The administrative burden must be lifted from local government.必须解除地方政府的行政负担。 He regarded all these administrative details as beneath his notice.他认为行政管理上的这些琐事都不值一顾。

2 socialist
n.社会主义者；adj.社会主义的
参考例句：
China is a socialist country,and a developing country as well.中国是一个社会主义国家，也是一个发展中国家。 His father was an ardent socialist.他父亲是一个热情的社会主义者。

3 rejuvenate
v.(使)返老还童；(使)恢复活力
参考例句：
The mountain air will rejuvenate you.山里的空气会使你恢复活力。 Exercise is perhaps the most effective way to rejuvenate your skin.锻炼可能是使皮肤恢复活力的最好手段。

4 auditing
n.审计，查账，决算
参考例句：
Auditing standards are the rules governing how an audit is performed.收支检查标准是规则统治一个稽核如何被运行。 The auditing services market is dominated by a few large accounting firms.审计服务市场被几家大型会计公司独占了。

5 incentive
n.刺激；动力；鼓励；诱因；动机
参考例句：
Money is still a major incentive in most occupations.在许多职业中，钱仍是主要的鼓励因素。 He hasn't much incentive to work hard.他没有努力工作的动机。

6 consolidation
n.合并,巩固
参考例句：
The denser population necessitates closer consolidation both for internal and external action. 住得日益稠密的居民，对内和对外都不得不更紧密地团结起来。来自英汉非文学 - 家庭、私有制和国家的起源 The state ensures the consolidation and growth of the state economy. 国家保障国营经济的巩固和发展。来自汉英非文学 - 中国宪法

7 modernization
n.现代化，现代化的事物
参考例句：
This will help us achieve modernization.这有助于我们实现现代化。 The Chinese people are sure to realize the modernization of their country.中国人民必将实现国家现代化。

8 sector
n.部门，部分；防御地段，防区；扇形
参考例句：
The export sector will aid the economic recovery. 出口产业将促进经济复苏。 The enemy have attacked the British sector.敌人已进攻英国防区。

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