口译分类词汇--改革开放(3)_口译笔译

口译分类词汇--改革开放(3)

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2007-05-07 01:43 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

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　　机电产品 Electromechanical products

　　积极的财政政策 Pro-active fiscal¹ policy

　　基本生活费 Basic allowances

　　基石 cornerstone

　　计划经济和市场调节相结合的机制 a mechanism² that combines planned economy and market regulation

　　家庭联产责任承包制 family-contract responsibility system

　　结售汇制度 The system of exchange settlement and sales

　　解除劳动关系 Sever³ labor⁴ relations

　　解放生产力 liberate/unshackle/release the productive forces

　　金融监管责任制 The responsibility system for financial supervision⁵

　　经济安全 Economic security

　　经济和法律的杠杆 economic and legal leverages⁶

　　经济计划和市场调节相结合 to combine economic planning with market regulation

　　经济结构改革。 reform in economic structure

　　经营机制 operative mechanism

　　精华、精粹、实质 quintessence

　　举措 move

　　靠扩大财政赤字搞建设 To increase the deficit to spend more on development

　　扣除物价上涨部分 price increase are deducted (excluded)

　　扩大国内需求 The expansion of domestic demand

　　拉动经济增长 Fuel economic growth

　　厉行节约，反对浪费 to practice strict economy and combat waste

　　粮食仓库 Grain depot

　　粮食收储企业 Grain Collection and storage enterprise

　　粮食收购资金实行封闭运行 Closed operation of grain purchase funds

　　粮食销售市场 Grain sales market

　　劣质工程 Shoddy engineering

　　林业 forestry

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1 fiscal
adj.财政的，会计的，国库的，国库岁入的
参考例句：
The increase of taxation is an important fiscal policy.增税是一项重要的财政政策。 The government has two basic strategies of fiscal policy available.政府有两个可行的财政政策基本战略。

2 mechanism
n.机械装置；机构，结构
参考例句：
The bones and muscles are parts of the mechanism of the body.骨骼和肌肉是人体的组成部件。 The mechanism of the machine is very complicated.这台机器的结构是非常复杂的。

3 sever
v.切开，割开；断绝，中断
参考例句：
She wanted to sever all her connections with the firm.她想断绝和那家公司的所有联系。 We must never sever the cultural vein of our nation.我们不能割断民族的文化血脉。

4 labor
n.劳动，努力，工作，劳工；分娩；vi.劳动，努力，苦干；vt.详细分析；麻烦
参考例句：
We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。 He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后，他已经疲惫不堪了。

5 supervision
n.监督，管理
参考例句：
The work was done under my supervision.这项工作是在我的监督之下完成的。 The old man's will was executed under the personal supervision of the lawyer.老人的遗嘱是在律师的亲自监督下执行的。

6 leverages
促使…改变( leverage的第三人称单数 )； [美国英语]杠杆式投机，（使）举债经营，（使）利用贷款进行投机
参考例句：
Additionally, this approach leverages the benefits of incremental and full backups. 除此之外，这一个作法也使渐近式以及完全的备份变得容易。 A simple formula for building mutual value-creating relationships with consumers leverages dialogue, data, and insights. 与客户建立共同的价值创造关系，一条简单的准则就是利用对话、数据和洞察力。