公共英语等级考试PETS二级语法资料汇总(七)冠词 |
文章来源： 文章作者： 发布时间：2007-06-04 06:55 字体： [ 大 中 小] 进入论坛 |
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
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(七)冠词
1．冠词的概念及种类：
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分类
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含义
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形式
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例词
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说明
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不定冠词
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表示“一”，强调类别
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a
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a pen
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用于单数可数名词前，表泛指
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an
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定冠词
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this这
that那
these这些
those那些
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the
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the bike
the water
the empty box
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用于各类名词前，表特指
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2．不定冠词a/an的用法：
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用 法
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举 例
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用于单数可数名词前，指类别
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Joan is an English teacher.
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用于单数可数名词前，泛指某人或物
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There’s a letter for you.
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用于指初次提到某人/物
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She has a dog.
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指某类物或人中的“任何一个”
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A horse runs fast.
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用在不可数名词前表“一次/场/”或“一个/种人或物”
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I would like a coffee.
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用于时间、度量衡名词前表“每一”
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He has two meals a day.
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用于某些习惯用语或固定词组中
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as a result(of),have a rest
have a chat,in a hurry
have a word with sb.
a little,a lot(of),a pair of
a cup of,a great deal of
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3.定冠词the的常见用法：
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用法
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例 句
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用在序数词前
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Tom is always the first to get to school.
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用在形容词最高级前
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Is it the most difficult lesson in this term?
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特指双方都知道的人/物
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Did you go to the hospital just now?
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指前面出现的人/物
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He has a dog.The dog is named Huzi.
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指世上独一无二的事物前
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The sun rises in the east.
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用在被修饰限定的人/物前
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Do you know the boy talking with our teacher?
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乐器、文娱等名称前
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She plays the piano.
注：play football (football前不加the)
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“年代”数词前
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“方位、方向”名词前
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Please turn to the left.
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用在姓氏复数前表一家人或夫妇
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The Smiths are having dinner.
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用在某些形容词，表一类人/物
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The English are friendly.
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用在阶级、机构、党派的名词前
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江河、海湖、海湾、海峡、群岛、山脉等的名词前
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The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
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在固定搭配中
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by the way,in the end
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点击  收听单词发音
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1
Englishman
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| n.(pl.Englishmen)英国人；英国男人 |
参考例句： |
- I was astonished that he was not an Englishman.我很惊讶,他竟不是英国人。
- She stared thoughtfully at the Englishman across the table.她若有所思地盯着桌子对面的那个英国人。
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2
disorder
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| n.紊乱，混乱；骚动，骚乱；疾病，失调 |
参考例句： |
- When returning back,he discovered the room to be in disorder.回家后，他发现屋子里乱七八糟。
- It contained a vast number of letters in great disorder.里面七零八落地装着许多信件。
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3
united
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| adj.和谐的；团结的；联合的，统一的 |
参考例句： |
- The whole nation is closely united.全国人民紧密团结。
- The two men were united by community of interests.共同的利益使两个人结合在一起。
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nations
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| n.国家( nation的名词复数 )；民族；国民 |
参考例句： |
- the Dutch delegation to the United Nations 出席联合国会议的荷兰代表团
- the destinies of nations 国家的命运
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