公共英语等级考试PETS二级语法资料汇总(六)形容词、副词b
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5. 形容词、副词比较等级常用的句型及用法:
 
类别
用法及意义
句型结构
例句
原级
没有比较
very / so / quite / too, etc. +原级
It was1 very warm yesterday.
二者比较程度相同
as2+原级+as+比较对象
You are as clever as Mike.
一方是另一方的几倍
...times as+原级+as+比较对象
This bridge3 is five times as long as that one.
二者比,程度不同
...not as+原级+as+比较对象
You are not as tall as he.
二者比,前者不如后者
...not so+原级+as+比较对象
Math isn’t so hard as physics4.
 
 
二者比,一方比另一方更…
比较级+than...
You’re younger5 than Tom.
二者比,A比B…得多,
much / a lot /a little, rather,
a great deal6
It’s much hotter today than it was yesterday.
A比B甚至还要…/一点
a bit/far/even/still/a little, etc.+比较级+than
He’s still stronger than Jack7.
He’s far older than you.
表“越来越…”
比较级+and+同一比较级
She’s getting fatter and fatter.
表“越…就越…”
the+比较级+…,
the+比较级+…,
The more you ask, the more you’ll
understand.
A比B(高,长…)多少倍
...times+比较级+than
This line is four times longer than that one.
在二者中哪个是更…的那个
Which / Who is the+比较级+of the two?
Who is the taller of the twins?
哪个更…,A还是B?
Which/Who+谓+比较级,A or B?
Who runs faster, Lily8 or Mary?
表“越来越…”
比较级and+另一比较级+than+…
He’s getting healthier and stronger than his brother.
表“比…更少”或“不如…”
less9+原级或名词+than
Tom made10 less mistakes11 than Jack.
This story is less interesting than that one.
She’s less rich than he.
表“与其说”,“不如…”,“不止…”
more+原级+than
She is more hard-working12 than clever.
more+名词+than
Mr.Smith is more an artist13 than a teacher.
more+than+原级/名词
She’s more than a teacher.
She’s more than tired.
表“并不比某某…”或“与某某一样不…”
no+比较级+than…
She’s no taller than you.
最高级
三者或三者以上比较“某某最…”
(the)+最高级+of+复数名词
He runs fastest of the boys.
在某区域的“最…”
(the)+最高级+in+单数集体名词或地点
He is the tallest in his class.
“在三者或三者以上当中最…之一”
one of the+最高级+复数名词+…
She’s one of the best students in this class.
“第几大/长…”
the+序数词+最高级(+名词)+in+区域
It is the second longest river in the world.
“三者以上当中谁/哪个最…”
Which/Who+谓语+(the)最高级,A、B、C or D?
Who jumps highest, Tom,Jack or Smith?


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1 was bglwv     
v.(is,am的过去式)是,在
参考例句:
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
2 as pNiyL     
conj.按照;如同
参考例句:
  • He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
  • In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里,这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。
3 bridge kSkyp     
n.桥,鼻梁,桥牌;vt.渡过,架桥
参考例句:
  • There are two bookshops near the bridge.大桥附近有两家书店。
  • I am strange at bridge.我对桥牌是外行。
4 physics ElDzhX     
n.物理学;物理过程
参考例句:
  • He is working hard at physics.他在攻读物理学。
  • He's very interested in nuclear physics.他对核物理学非常感兴趣。
5 younger xfnwQ     
adj.年轻的;n.年纪较小的人
参考例句:
  • My younger brother hides behind the door. 我弟弟躲在门后。
  • She is older than me but my other sisters are younger. 她比我大,其余都是我妹妹。
6 deal dy8xT     
n.交易,协定,份量;v.(dealt,dealt[delt])处理,应付,分配
参考例句:
  • Be careful. She is very difficult to deal with.可得当心,她很难对付。
  • Deal with a man as he deals with you.以其人之道,还治其人之身。
7 jack 53Hxp     
n.插座,千斤顶,男人;v.抬起,提醒,扛举;n.(Jake)杰克
参考例句:
  • I am looking for the headphone jack.我正在找寻头戴式耳机插孔。
  • He lifted the car with a jack to change the flat tyre.他用千斤顶把车顶起来换下瘪轮胎。
8 lily c12xZ     
n.百合,百合花,睡莲
参考例句:
  • She is as fair as lily.她像百合花一样美。
  • She destroyed a lily flower.她破坏了一朵百合花.
9 less q1Ux4     
adj.更少的,更小的;adv.更少地,更小地;n.少量,次要;prep.减
参考例句:
  • I read much less now than I did at school.我现在看书远比我上学时少。
  • You can't buy the dress with less than 50 yuan.买这件衣服没有50元钱下不来。
10 made hAgx2     
v.make的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • They were not made in china.它们不是中国制造的。
  • The monkey made a long arm for the peach.猴子伸臂去摘桃子。
11 mistakes da8b7b425f27e56f235ef62a4b5aed51     
n.错误( mistake的名词复数 );过失;误解;(用词或数字上的)错误v.弄错,误解( mistake的第三人称单数 );认不出;误会;看错
参考例句:
  • In her haste to complete the work on time, she made a number of mistakes. 她急急忙忙想按时完工,结果出了不少错。
  • Be humble enough to learn from your mistakes. 要虚心地从自己的错误中学习。
12 hard-working hard-working     
adj.勤勉的,努力工作的
参考例句:
  • He's hard-working,but not very clever.他很努力,却不大聪明。
  • My math teacher said I was a har-working student.我的数学老师说我是个勤奋的学生。
13 artist EvWzB     
n.画家;艺术家
参考例句:
  • He is a known artist.他是一个知名的艺术家。
  • Afterward,the boy became a very famous artist.后来,这男孩成为一个很有名的艺术家。
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