综合辅导：托福考试语法题笔记2（七）_托福考试

综合辅导：托福考试语法题笔记2（七）

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2007-06-19 02:57 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

131. As sweeteners, there is very small difference between honey and sucrose, although the former does contain minimal¹ quantities of vitamins, minerals, and amino acids.

答案：B

分析及考点：形容词误用。修饰不可数名词表示小的形容词，应该用little.

参考译文：作为甜料，蜂蜜和蔗糖之间的差别很细微。尽管前者确实包含有少量的维他命、矿物质和氨基酸。

132. Cultivated for salad since ancient times, lettuce² is harvesting before its flower stem shoots up to bear its small yellow flowers.

答案：B

分析及考点：动词形式的误用。应该用被动形式，harvested

参考译文：从古代就种植用于色拉食用，生菜在它花茎生出去支持它的小黄花之前就被收割了。

133. Phonological structure encodes speak sounds as a sequence of vocal³ tract⁴ configurations⁵ —— successive positions of the larynx, jaw⁶, lips, tongue, and velum.

答案：A

分析及考点：单词形式的误用。修饰名词要用形容词，所以改成它的形容词形式spoken

参考译文：声音体系的结构，是把发声声音作为一系列声道的构造来编码，这些构造取自于喉、下颚、唇、舌头和小舌头的连续的位置。

134. The steamship⁷ contributed of the development of fast news-gathering during the nineteenth century.

答案：B

分析及考点：介词误用。Contribute to固定搭配。

参考译文：在19世纪，汽船对快速的信息收集过程的发展做出了贡献。

135. The 1880's saw not only the creation of the curtain wall and wind-braced iron frame also the architectural mastery of these structural⁸ devices.

答案：B

分析及考点：连词的固定搭配，not only….but also.

参考译文：1880年的人，不仅仅看到了窗帘幕墙和抗风支撑的铁架结构窗的发明创造，而且也看到了这些结构设计在建筑上的运用。

136. A century ago, women made quilts only not to keep their families warm but also to express their artistic⁹ abilities.

答案：C

分析及考点：连词固定搭配，not only…but also…

参考译文：一个世纪以前，女性缝制被子不仅是为了家人保暖，也是想表现她们的艺术能力。

137. The building knew as the Capitol is situated¹⁰ on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C., and it houses the legislative¹¹ branch of the United States government.

答案：A

分析及考点：词性误用。定语从句省略结构修饰the building，所以改成known as.

参考译文：众所周知的国会大厦座落在华盛顿的国会山，它包含了美国政府的立法机构。

138. A person or business with more debts than assets for meeting debt payment may to declare legal bankruptcy¹².

答案：D

分析及考点：情态动词使用，直接跟动词原形，所以把to去掉，may declare.

参考译文：个人或企业在债务支付过程中，如果资产不抵债务的时候，可以宣布合法破产。

139. The first stethoscope——the kind of instrument what has come to symbolize¹³ medicine around the world ——was constructed in 1816.

答案：B

分析及考点：定语从句连接词误用。改成which.

参考译文：听诊器，成为全球医学的象征的仪器，最早是在1816年建造的。

pumpkin¹⁴补充: 改成that可能好些??

140. It is said that no potential frontier has such fired the imagination or challenged the ingenuity¹⁵ of humankind as has space.

答案：B

分析及考点：难。考的是so……as结构，such是形容词不能修饰动词，而so是副词可以。

参考译文：据说没有其他潜在的新领域能够像太空这样激发人类的想象力，对人类的聪明才智提出挑战。

141. The Congress of the United States can initiate¹⁶ legislation and significantly amend¹⁷ or rejection¹⁸ Presidential legislative proposals.

答案：C

分析及考点：or连接的平行对称结构中，amend是动词，所以这里应该改成reject

参考译文：美国国会能够颁布法令，并最大程度的修正或否决总统的立法提案。

142. Through his paintings, Edward Hopper depicted¹⁹ the isolation²⁰, lonely, and lack of variety of the daily life of small-town America.

答案：B

分析及考点：词性的变换。and连接的平行对称结构中，都是名词，所以这里应改成loneliness

参考译文：Edward Hopper通过他的画，描述了小镇化美国的孤立，孤独和平淡。

143. The chief editorial concern in magazine publishing is presenting a mix of news, information, and entertain, all targeted at the audience the magazine seeks to reach.

答案：C

分析及考点：and连接的平行对称结构中，都是名词，或不可数单数，或可数复数，所以改成entertainment

参考译文：杂志发行中主要的编辑问题是把所有面向杂志所要吸引的观众的新闻、信息和娱乐混合在一起表现出来.

点击

收听单词发音

1 minimal
adj.尽可能少的，最小的
参考例句：
They referred to this kind of art as minimal art.他们把这种艺术叫微型艺术。 I stayed with friends, so my expenses were minimal.我住在朋友家，所以我的花费很小。

2 lettuce
n.莴苣；生菜
参考例句：
Get some lettuce and tomatoes so I can make a salad.买些莴苣和西红柿，我好做色拉。 The lettuce is crisp and cold.莴苣松脆爽口。

3 vocal
adj.直言不讳的；嗓音的；n.[pl.]声乐节目
参考例句：
The tongue is a vocal organ.舌头是一个发音器官。 Public opinion at last became vocal.终于舆论哗然。

4 tract
n.传单，小册子，大片(土地或森林)
参考例句：
He owns a large tract of forest.他拥有一大片森林。 He wrote a tract on this subject.他曾对此写了一篇短文。

5 configurations
n.[化学]结构( configuration的名词复数 )；构造；（计算机的）配置；构形（原子在分子中的相对空间位置）
参考例句：
Such configurations, obtained theoretically by calculation, are called models of a star. 通过理论计算得到的恒星结构称为恒星模型。来自辞典例句 The other two configurations have overriding advantages for special applications. 其它两种接法对特殊应用具有突出的优点。来自辞典例句

6 jaw
n.颚，颌，说教，流言蜚语；v.喋喋不休，教训
参考例句：
He delivered a right hook to his opponent's jaw.他给了对方下巴一记右钩拳。 A strong square jaw is a sign of firm character.强健的方下巴是刚毅性格的标志。

7 steamship
n.汽船，轮船
参考例句：
The return may be made on the same steamship.可乘同一艘汽船当天回来。 It was so foggy that the steamship almost ran down a small boat leaving the port.雾很大，汽艇差点把一只正在离港的小船撞沉。

8 structural
adj.构造的，组织的，建筑（用）的
参考例句：
The storm caused no structural damage.风暴没有造成建筑结构方面的破坏。 The North American continent is made up of three great structural entities.北美大陆是由三个构造单元组成的。

9 artistic
adj.艺术(家)的，美术(家)的；善于艺术创作的
参考例句：
The picture on this screen is a good artistic work.这屏风上的画是件很好的艺术品。 These artistic handicrafts are very popular with foreign friends.外国朋友很喜欢这些美术工艺品。

10 situated
adj.坐落在...的，处于某种境地的
参考例句：
The village is situated at the margin of a forest.村子位于森林的边缘。 She is awkwardly situated.她的处境困难。

11 legislative
n.立法机构，立法权；adj.立法的，有立法权的
参考例句：
Congress is the legislative branch of the U.S. government.国会是美国政府的立法部门。 Today's hearing was just the first step in the legislative process.今天的听证会只是展开立法程序的第一步。

12 bankruptcy
n.破产；无偿付能力
参考例句：
You will have to pull in if you want to escape bankruptcy.如果你想避免破产，就必须节省开支。 His firm is just on thin ice of bankruptcy.他的商号正面临破产的危险。

13 symbolize
vt.作为...的象征，用符号代表
参考例句：
Easter eggs symbolize the renewal of life.复活蛋象征新生。 Dolphins symbolize the breath of life.海豚象征着生命的气息。

14 pumpkin
n.南瓜
参考例句：
They ate turkey and pumpkin pie.他们吃了火鸡和南瓜馅饼。 It looks like there is a person looking out of the pumpkin!看起来就像南瓜里有人在看着你！

15 ingenuity
n.别出心裁；善于发明创造
参考例句：
The boy showed ingenuity in making toys.那个小男孩做玩具很有创造力。 I admire your ingenuity and perseverance.我钦佩你的别出心裁和毅力。

16 initiate
vt.开始，创始，发动；启蒙，使入门；引入
参考例句：
A language teacher should initiate pupils into the elements of grammar.语言老师应该把基本语法教给学生。 They wanted to initiate a discussion on economics.他们想启动一次经济学讨论。

17 amend
vt.修改，修订，改进；n.[pl.]赔罪，赔偿
参考例句：
The teacher advised him to amend his way of living.老师劝他改变生活方式。 You must amend your pronunciation.你必须改正你的发音。

18 rejection
n.拒绝，被拒，抛弃，被弃
参考例句：
He decided not to approach her for fear of rejection.他因怕遭拒绝决定不再去找她。 The rejection plunged her into the dark depths of despair.遭到拒绝使她陷入了绝望的深渊。

19 depicted
描绘，描画( depict的过去式和过去分词 )；描述
参考例句：
Other animals were depicted on the periphery of the group. 其他动物在群像的外围加以修饰。 They depicted the thrilling situation to us in great detail. 他们向我们详细地描述了那激动人心的场面。

20 isolation
n.隔离，孤立，分解，分离
参考例句：
The millionaire lived in complete isolation from the outside world.这位富翁过着与世隔绝的生活。 He retired and lived in relative isolation.他退休后，生活比较孤寂。

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