综合辅导:托福考试语法题笔记2(六)
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

121. Importance as foods, carbohydrates1 supply energy and are used to make fats.

答案:A

分析及考点:词性误用。应该改成important.形容词引导的状语从句省略结构。

参考译文:跟食物一样重要,碳水化合物提供能量,并用来产生脂肪。

pumpkin2补充: 大概是翻译成: 作为一种重要的食物, 碳水化合物提供能量,并用来产生脂肪

122. Because banana plants yield only one bunch of fruit, each plant is cut down after produces bananas.

答案:D

分析及考点:动词形式误用。介词后面应跟动名词。所以改成producing

参考译文:因为香蕉树只生产一串果实,每棵树都会在结果之后被砍掉。

123. Flash photography is widely used for taking pictures when the natural light is insufficient3, such as outdoors at night and indoors most of time.

答案:D

分析及考点:冠词的用法。在表述很多时候的意思时,应为most of the time

参考译文:闪光照相被广泛应用在自然光线不充足时拍照,例如晚上在室外和许多在室内的时候。

124. The specific purpose served by a storage dam will influence its design and determined4 the amount of reservoir storage needed.

答案:C

分析及考点:时态错误。主句时态由will确定,and连接对称结构。所以这里用原形determine

参考译文:水库水坝的特殊服务目的会影响它自身的设计,和决定蓄水池储存需要的量。

125. In 1889 Jane Addams founded Hull5 House, an institution in Chicago where she and other socially reformers lived and worked to improve urban living conditions.

答案:C

分析及考点:词性误用。修饰名词用形容词,Socially这里修饰reformers,所以改成social.

参考译文:1889年Jane Addams建立了Hull House,一个在芝加哥的机构,在那里她和其他社会改革运动者生活和工作,以提高城市生活条件。

126. Early United States revolutionaries shaped an orderly processes by which frontier territories would move from colonial status to statehood.

答案:A

分析及考点:单复数混用。前面有单数标志词an,所以processes改成process

参考译文:早期美国革命形成了一个有序的操作过程,使得边境领土从殖民地状态向过于状态转移。

127. In music, cacophony6 is discordant7 sounds, false harmony, or noisily and inharmonious combinations of sounds.

答案:C

分析及考点:词性误用。修饰名词用形容词。And连接对称结构,所以改成noisy.

参考译文:在音乐中,杂音是那些不协调的声音,错误的和弦,或者吵闹和不协调的声音的混合。

128. Small to medium-sized marsh8 birds similar in body shape by cranes, rails are found throughout the world, except in the polar regions.

答案:B

分析及考点:固定搭配,介词误用。Similar后面跟to连用,所以把by改成to

参考译文:体型上跟鹤相似的、小到跟中等体型的沼泽鸟一样,秧鸡可以在除了极点地区的整个世界范围内被找到。

129. The completion of the first transcontinental railroad in 1869 gave California its first direct rail connection with a rest of the United States.

答案:D

分析及考点:冠词误用。表示……的剩余部分,固定表述为the rest of

参考译文:在1869年第一条横贯大陆铁路的完工,成为了加州第一条直接和美国其他部分连接的铁路

130. Whilhelmina Cole Holladay she was the founder9 and first president of the National Museum of Women in the Arts in Washington, DC.

答案:A

分析及考点:主语重复。已经有确切主语Whilhelmina Cole Holladay,代词she就多余了,去掉既可。

参考译文:Whilhelmina Cole Holladay是位于华盛顿的女性国家博物馆的创建者和第一任馆长...



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 carbohydrates 001f0186d1ea717492c413ca718f2635     
n.碳水化合物,糖类( carbohydrate的名词复数 );淀粉质或糖类食物
参考例句:
  • The plant uses the carbohydrates to make cellulose. 植物用碳水化合物制造纤维素。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • All carbohydrates originate from plants. 所有的碳水化合物均来自植物。 来自辞典例句
2 pumpkin NtKy8     
n.南瓜
参考例句:
  • They ate turkey and pumpkin pie.他们吃了火鸡和南瓜馅饼。
  • It looks like there is a person looking out of the pumpkin!看起来就像南瓜里有人在看着你!
3 insufficient L5vxu     
adj.(for,of)不足的,不够的
参考例句:
  • There was insufficient evidence to convict him.没有足够证据给他定罪。
  • In their day scientific knowledge was insufficient to settle the matter.在他们的时代,科学知识还不能足以解决这些问题。
4 determined duszmP     
adj.坚定的;有决心的
参考例句:
  • I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
  • He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
5 hull 8c8xO     
n.船身;(果、实等的)外壳;vt.去(谷物等)壳
参考例句:
  • The outer surface of ship's hull is very hard.船体的外表面非常坚硬。
  • The boat's hull has been staved in by the tremendous seas.小船壳让巨浪打穿了。
6 cacophony Sclyj     
n.刺耳的声音
参考例句:
  • All around was bubbling a cacophony of voices.周围人声嘈杂。
  • The drivers behind him honked,and the cacophony grew louder.后面的司机还在按喇叭,且那刺耳的声音越来越大。
7 discordant VlRz2     
adj.不调和的
参考例句:
  • Leonato thought they would make a discordant pair.里奥那托认为他们不适宜作夫妻。
  • For when we are deeply mournful discordant above all others is the voice of mirth.因为当我们极度悲伤的时候,欢乐的声音会比其他一切声音都更显得不谐调。
8 marsh Y7Rzo     
n.沼泽,湿地
参考例句:
  • There are a lot of frogs in the marsh.沼泽里有许多青蛙。
  • I made my way slowly out of the marsh.我缓慢地走出这片沼泽地。
9 Founder wigxF     
n.创始者,缔造者
参考例句:
  • He was extolled as the founder of their Florentine school.他被称颂为佛罗伦萨画派的鼻祖。
  • According to the old tradition,Romulus was the founder of Rome.按照古老的传说,罗穆卢斯是古罗马的建国者。
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