综合辅导:托福考试语法题笔记2(一)
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

71. The coal industry is important to every industrial nations because most other industries are directly or indirectly1 dependent on it.

答案:A

分析及考点:同样表示每个,所有,every应该跟名词单数,而nations是复数,应该改成all

参考译文:煤矿工业对所有国家来说都是重要的,因为大多数其他工业都直接或间接的依赖它。

72. The brightly colored kingfisher that perches2 until it sights a fish, then dives into the water to catch its prey3.

答案:B

分析及考点:先看主谓宾,then连接两个句子。所以that perches实际不成立定语从句,应该把that去掉。

参考译文:具有光亮颜色的翠鸟栖息在高处,直到它看到鱼,它就会扎进水里把猎物抓住。

73. Neptune4 circles the Sun once every 164.8 Earth years, and its day —— one rotation5 its axis6 —— is 15.8 hours.

答案:C rotation around its axis

分析及考点:C的错误比较明显,B(every)的这种用法应记住,很容易被迷惑。

参考译文:

74. Observable comets are occasionally attracted toward the inner Solar System by the fields gravitational of nearby stars and giant molecular7 clouds.

答案:C

分析及考点:次序颠倒。应改为gravitational fields,重力场。

参考译文:可以观测的的彗星偶尔会受到附近星星和巨大的星云的重力场作用而吸引到太阳系内部来。

75. A single bacterium8 has the potential to produce 16 million copies of themselves in a day.

答案:D

分析及考点:代词指代问题。A single bacterium的代词要用itself

参考译文:单个细菌有能力在一天内生产16百万个它自身的复制品。

76. Atoms are held together by the electrical forces of attraction between each negative electron and a positive protons within the nucleus9.

答案:C

分析及考点:名词单复数混乱。Protons复数,所以应该把a去掉。

参考译文:原子核中每一个负电荷电子和一个正电荷质子之间的电的作用力的相互吸引,把原子结合在一起。

77. The original aim of encyclopedias10 was to provide a general educational.

答案:D

分析及考点:一个词的词性混用。educational 这里应该是名词形式,所以改成education.

参考译文:百科全书的最初目的是提供普遍的教育。

78. Icebergs11 are usually white, blue, or green, even although some are black due to rock material incorporated in them .

答案:B

分析及考点:转折连词的用法。只有even though和although,没有 even although 的表述。

参考译文:冰山一般是白色、蓝色或者绿色的,尽管有些是黑色的,那是因为有岩石材料夹杂在里面。

79. Both adult ladybugs and their larvae12 are voracious13 eaters of aphids, scale insects, and another plant pests.

答案:D

分析及考点:another与other混用。表示其他的意思,超过一个应该用other,another表示另一个的意思。

参考译文:成年瓢虫和他们的幼虫都是极其喜欢吃蚜虫,介壳虫和其他植物害虫。

80. Early English burlesque14 often ridiculed15 celebrated16 literary works and sentimentally18 drama.

答案:D

分析及考点:词性混用。修饰名词用形容词,所以改成sentimental.Celebrated是独立的形容词,意为著名的

参考译文:早期的英语滑稽表演通常嘲笑那些著名的文学作品和感人的戏剧。



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 indirectly a8UxR     
adv.间接地,不直接了当地
参考例句:
  • I heard the news indirectly.这消息我是间接听来的。
  • They were approached indirectly through an intermediary.通过一位中间人,他们进行了间接接触。
2 perches a9e7f5ff4da2527810360c20ff65afca     
栖息处( perch的名词复数 ); 栖枝; 高处; 鲈鱼
参考例句:
  • Other protection can be obtained by providing wooden perches througout the orchards. 其它保护措施是可在种子园中到处设置木制的栖木。
  • The birds were hopping about on their perches and twittering. 鸟儿在栖木上跳来跳去,吱吱地叫着。
3 prey g1czH     
n.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食;v.捕食,掠夺,折磨
参考例句:
  • Stronger animals prey on weaker ones.弱肉强食。
  • The lion was hunting for its prey.狮子在寻找猎物。
4 Neptune LNezw     
n.海王星
参考例句:
  • Neptune is the furthest planet from the sun.海王星是离太阳最远的行星。
  • Neptune turned out to be a dynamic,stormy world.海王星原来是个有生气、多风暴的世界。
5 rotation LXmxE     
n.旋转;循环,轮流
参考例句:
  • Crop rotation helps prevent soil erosion.农作物轮作有助于防止水土流失。
  • The workers in this workshop do day and night shifts in weekly rotation.这个车间的工人上白班和上夜班每周轮换一次。
6 axis sdXyz     
n.轴,轴线,中心线;坐标轴,基准线
参考例句:
  • The earth's axis is the line between the North and South Poles.地轴是南北极之间的线。
  • The axis of a circle is its diameter.圆的轴线是其直径。
7 molecular mE9xh     
adj.分子的;克分子的
参考例句:
  • The research will provide direct insight into molecular mechanisms.这项研究将使人能够直接地了解分子的机理。
  • For the pressure to become zero, molecular bombardment must cease.当压强趋近于零时,分子的碰撞就停止了。
8 bacterium BN7zE     
n.(pl.)bacteria 细菌
参考例句:
  • The bacterium possibly goes in the human body by the mouth.细菌可能通过口进入人体。
  • A bacterium is identified as the cause for his duodenal ulcer.一种细菌被断定为造成他十二指肠溃疡的根源。
9 nucleus avSyg     
n.核,核心,原子核
参考例句:
  • These young people formed the nucleus of the club.这些年轻人成了俱乐部的核心。
  • These councils would form the nucleus of a future regime.这些委员会将成为一个未来政权的核心。
10 encyclopedias a88b1e8f5e10dbff92d83626a0e989f5     
n.百科全书, (某一学科的)专科全书( encyclopedia的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • However, some encyclopedias can be found on the Web. 同时,一些百科全书能也在网络上找到。 来自互联网
  • Few people think of encyclopedias as creative enterprises; but they are. 鲜少有人想到百科全书是创意的工作,但它确实是。 来自互联网
11 icebergs 71cdbb120fe8de8e449c16eaeca8d8a8     
n.冰山,流冰( iceberg的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The drift of the icebergs in the sea endangers the ships. 海上冰山的漂流危及船只的安全。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The icebergs towered above them. 冰山高耸于他们上方。 来自辞典例句
12 larvae w2CxP     
n.幼虫
参考例句:
  • Larvae are parasitic on sheep.幼虫寄生在绵羊的身上。
  • The larvae prey upon small aphids.这种幼虫以小蚜虫为食。
13 voracious vLLzY     
adj.狼吞虎咽的,贪婪的
参考例句:
  • She's a voracious reader of all kinds of love stories.什么样的爱情故事她都百看不厌。
  • Joseph Smith was a voracious book collector.约瑟夫·史密斯是个如饥似渴的藏书家。
14 burlesque scEyq     
v.嘲弄,戏仿;n.嘲弄,取笑,滑稽模仿
参考例句:
  • Our comic play was a burlesque of a Shakespearean tragedy.我们的喜剧是对莎士比亚一出悲剧的讽刺性模仿。
  • He shouldn't burlesque the elder.他不应模仿那长者。
15 ridiculed 81e89e8e17fcf40595c6663a61115a91     
v.嘲笑,嘲弄,奚落( ridicule的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • Biosphere 2 was ultimately ridiculed as a research debade, as exfravagant pseudoscience. 生物圈2号最终被讥讽为科研上的大失败,代价是昂贵的伪科学。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • She ridiculed his insatiable greed. 她嘲笑他的贪得无厌。 来自《简明英汉词典》
16 celebrated iwLzpz     
adj.有名的,声誉卓著的
参考例句:
  • He was soon one of the most celebrated young painters in England.不久他就成了英格兰最负盛名的年轻画家之一。
  • The celebrated violinist was mobbed by the audience.观众团团围住了这位著名的小提琴演奏家。
17 sentimental dDuzS     
adj.多愁善感的,感伤的
参考例句:
  • She's a sentimental woman who believes marriage comes by destiny.她是多愁善感的人,她相信姻缘命中注定。
  • We were deeply touched by the sentimental movie.我们深深被那感伤的电影所感动。
18 sentimentally oiDzqK     
adv.富情感地
参考例句:
  • I miss the good old days, ' she added sentimentally. ‘我怀念过去那些美好的日子,’她动情地补充道。 来自互联网
  • I have an emotional heart, it is sentimentally attached to you unforgettable. 我心中有一份情感,那是对你刻骨铭心的眷恋。 来自互联网
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