托福听力PartC:演讲1
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Part C:演讲(Talks)

  考试当天你将会碰到如下的答题提示:

  Directions: In this part of the test you will hear several talks. After each talk, you will hear some questions. The talks and questions will not be repeated. After you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your test book and choose the best answer. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and fill in the space that corresponds to the letter of the answer you have chosen.

  考点及题型

  复述题;暗示推理题;续前续后题。?1999年1月Part C考题(第43-46题)

  TALK IN A GEOGRAPITY CLASS

  The Old Canada Road is a long lost trail between the Canadian province of Quebec and Maine in the northeast corner of the United States. Yes it really was lost and finding it again was a complex process that involved state of our technology: how the location of the roads was pinpointed1 was very interesting. And I'll return to it as soon as I gave you a little background information. The road was begun in 1817, a few years before Maine even became a state. At the time Quebec was a major market for livestock2, crops and fish. So a road to Quebec was seen by officials in Maine as necessary for trade. For about 20 years the movement of people and goods was mostly from Maine to Quebec, and then the trend reversed3 as thousands of Canadians immigrated5 to Maine to escape poor crops, the lack of jobs and the threat of disease. I think it was a color epidemic6. Besides its negative reasons major building projects in Maine also made the state very attractive for the Canadians who needed work. I should stress though that immigration during that period went in both directions. In fact the flow of people and goods went completely unhindered. There wasn't even a border post until around 1850. The people of the time saw Maine and Quebec as single region mainly because of the strong French influence which is still evident in Maine today. Eventually the road fellsintosdisuse as a major railway was completed. Finally people simply forgot about it and that's how it came to be lost. This brings me back to the original topic.

  复述题?

  例题:What does the speaker say about the road between Main and Quebec?

  (A) It was built by the Canadians.

  (B) It was built to facilitate7 trade.

  (C) The path for the road was extremely difficult to clear.

  (D) Hostilities8 between Canada and the United States caused construction delays.

  答案是B.

  演讲中题到了road是为了trade,即“So a road to Quebec was seen by officials in Maine as necessary for trade”。?

  例题:What is one reason Canadians began to immigrate4 to Maine during the 1800s?

  (A) Maine was less influenced by the French government.

  (B) Maine had better employment opportunities.

  (C) Maine was politically stable.

  (D) Marine9 had a better climate.?答案是B.

  对话中提到了许多原因,如“to escape poor crops”,“the lack of jobs and the threat of disease”,以及“color epidemic”和“major building projects”。选项B是其中的一个,只是the lack of jobs变成employment opportunities而已



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 pinpointed e23273e2459d3a2f113ef7cdb8d1c728     
准确地找出或描述( pinpoint的过去式和过去分词 ); 为…准确定位
参考例句:
  • His refusal to help simply pinpointed his cowardice. 他拒绝帮助正显示他的胆小。
  • Computers pinpointed where the shells were coming from. 计算机确定了炮弹发射的位置。
2 livestock c0Wx1     
n.家畜,牲畜
参考例句:
  • Both men and livestock are flourishing.人畜两旺。
  • The heavy rains and flooding killed scores of livestock.暴雨和大水淹死了许多牲口。
3 reversed 943c52935ea927b80f63243a41a3980b     
v.(使)反转( reverse的过去式和过去分词 );(使)颠倒;(使)翻转;推翻adj.颠倒的
参考例句:
  • The new president reversed many of the policies of his predecessor. 新任总统彻底改变了其前任的许多政策。
  • The appeal court reversed the original verdict and set the prisoner free. 上诉法庭撤销了原判,把那个犯人释放了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
4 immigrate haAxe     
v.(从外国)移来,移居入境
参考例句:
  • 10,000 people are expected to immigrate in the next two years.接下来的两年里预计有10,000人会移民至此。
  • Only few plants can immigrate to the island.只有很少的植物能够移植到这座岛上。
5 immigrated a70310c0c8ae40c26c39d8d0d0f7bb0d     
v.移入( immigrate的过去式和过去分词 );移民
参考例句:
  • He immigrated from Ulster in 1848. 他1848年从阿尔斯特移民到这里。 来自辞典例句
  • Many Pakistanis have immigrated to Britain. 许多巴基斯坦人移居到了英国。 来自辞典例句
6 epidemic 5iTzz     
n.流行病;盛行;adj.流行性的,流传极广的
参考例句:
  • That kind of epidemic disease has long been stamped out.那种传染病早已绝迹。
  • The authorities tried to localise the epidemic.当局试图把流行病限制在局部范围。
7 facilitate 4zwym     
vt.使容易(便利)推进,促进
参考例句:
  • Modern inventions facilitate housework.许多现代发明便利了家务劳动。
  • The new airport will facilitate the development of tourism.新机场将促进旅游业的发展。
8 hostilities 4c7c8120f84e477b36887af736e0eb31     
n.战争;敌意(hostility的复数);敌对状态;战事
参考例句:
  • Mexico called for an immediate cessation of hostilities. 墨西哥要求立即停止敌对行动。
  • All the old hostilities resurfaced when they met again. 他们再次碰面时,过去的种种敌意又都冒了出来。
9 marine 77Izo     
adj.海的;海生的;航海的;海事的;n.水兵
参考例句:
  • Marine creatures are those which live in the sea. 海洋生物是生存在海里的生物。
  • When the war broke out,he volunteered for the Marine Corps.战争爆发时,他自愿参加了海军陆战队。
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