备考资料：托福考试词汇研究－Unit1_托福考试

备考资料：托福考试词汇研究－Unit1

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2007-07-03 06:06 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

Unit 1
　　aback ad.向后;逆帆 [BACK]

　　abaft¹ ad.prep.在船尾;在...之后 [A + -baft ]

　　abandon v.放弃;放纵;遗弃

　　abase² v.降低;贬抑 [A-, baissier to lower ult ]

　　abash³ v.使局促不安 [bash; unabashed]

　　abate⁴ v.减少;减轻 [rebate 将<已付金额的一部分>予以折扣,回扣,退还]

　　abbey n.大修道院; 大教堂 [Abba上帝 abbacy 男修道院长(abbot)之职务(辖区,任期) abbess女修道院院长;尼庵住持]

　　abbreviation n.缩短;缩写 [brevity 短暂;简短]

　　abdicate⁵ v.放弃权利;让位 [AB-, dicare declare]

　　abdomen⁶ n.腹;下腹 [abdominal adj.]

　　abduct⁷ v.绑架;拐走 [viaduct陆桥,高架桥 (道路,铁路]

　　abed ad.在床上 [A, BED ill(sick)~病卧床上 lie~躺在床上]

　　aberration⁸ n.离开正路;脱离常轨 [errant 错误的,偏离的;游历的;遍历危险的]

　　abet⁹ v.教唆;唆使 [bait(装于钓)上或陷阱中的钩饵]

　　abeyance¹⁰ n.中止;暂搁

　　abhor¹¹ v.憎恨;厌恶 [horrible]

　　abide¹² v.容忍;忍受 [abide by 遵守<规则、法令、决定等>]

　　abject¹³ a.可怜的;卑鄙的 [reject]

　　abjure¹⁴ v.发誓断绝;公开放弃 [jurare; purjury]

　　ablution n.沐浴 [antediluvian 诺亚(Noah)洪水前的;太古的;过时的 (cf deluge)]

　　abnegate v.放弃权利;舍弃;戒禁快乐 [AB-, negare deny]

　　abnormal a.不正常的;变态的 [earlier and F anormal, anomal ]

　　assoc with abnormis: ABNORMITY

　　abode¹⁵ n.住所 [verbal noun of ABIDE: cf. ride, rode, road]

　　abolition¹⁶ n.废除;革除 [abolish]

abominate¹⁷ v.痛恨;痛恶 [ominous (omen 的形容词)不祥的;凶兆的]

　　aboriginal¹⁸ a.原始的;土著的 [ab+origin+al]

　　abortive¹⁹ a.失败的;无意的 [oriental; abort]

　　abound²⁰ v.充满;富于 [abundant]

　　abrade²¹ v.摩擦;磨掉 [erase; abrasion²² (abrade的名词)(岩石的)剥蚀;(机械的)磨损]

　　abridge²³ v.缩短;删节

　　abrogate²⁴ v.废止;取消 [interogative rogation (常 ~s)(基督教)(耶稣升天节前三天做的)祷告 rogatory请求的;要求的]

　　abrupt²⁵ a.突然的;意外的 [ab+rupt=rumpere]

　　abscond²⁶ v.潜逃 [condiments 调味料(seasoning) (芥茉、胡椒等)]

　　absolve²⁷ v.赦免;解除 [solution]

　　abstain²⁸ v.戒除;禁绝 [tenere]

　　abstemious²⁹ a.饮食有度;有节制的 [temetum]

　　abstinence n.禁食 [abs+tinence ABSTINENT]

　　abstracted a.心不在焉的 [intractable; abstract]

　　abstruse³⁰ a.深奥的 [intrusion]

　　absurd a.不合理的;荒唐的 [AB-, surdus deaf, dull]

　　abundant a.丰富的;富裕的

　　abuse v.乱用;妄用 [ab+use disabuse³¹ 解除某人的迷惑;使醒悟]

　　abut³² v.紧邻;接靠 [a+but]

　　abyss n.深渊;地狱

　　accede³³ v.同意 [ac+cede]

　　accelerate v.加速进行 [ac+celer+ate;concede]

　　accentuate³⁴ v.重读;强调 [ac+cent=cant+uate;ACCENT;cantata(音乐)清唱剧]

　　accessible a.易接近的;易受影响的 [accessible or LL accessibilis; ACCEDE; access]

　　accessory n.附件;从犯 [ac+ces+sory;ACCEDE]

　　accidental a.偶然的;意外的
　
　　acclaim³⁵ v.欢呼;喝采 [ac+claim=clamare;clamorous吵闹的,喧嚷的; acclamation]

　　acclimate³⁶ v.适应于新环境 [ac+climate CLIMATE acclamation]

　　acclivity n.向上的陡坡 [ac+cliv+ity proclivity]

　　accolade³⁷ n.赞美;赏赐 [ac+col=collum+ade; collar]

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收听单词发音

1 abaft
prep.在…之后；adv.在船尾，向船尾
参考例句：
Abaft every acknowledged man,there is a woman.每个成功男人的背地,都有一个女人。 The captain ordered the crews to stand abaft the main deck.船长命令船员们站在主甲板后面。

2 abase
v.降低，贬抑
参考例句：
He refused to abase himself in the eyes of others.他不愿在他人面前被贬低。 A man who uses bad language will only abase himself.说脏话者只会自贬身分。

3 abash
v.使窘迫，使局促不安
参考例句：
Nothing could abash him.没有什么可以使他感到难堪。 When the child see all the room fille with strangers,he is much abash.那小孩一看到满屋子都是陌生人，感到非常局促不安。

4 abate
vi.(风势，疼痛等)减弱，减轻，减退
参考例句：
We must abate the noise pollution in our city.我们必须消除我们城里的噪音污染。 The doctor gave him some medicine to abate the powerful pain.医生给了他一些药，以减弱那剧烈的疼痛。

5 abdicate
v.让位，辞职，放弃
参考例句：
The reason I wnat to abdicate is to try something different.我辞职是因为我想尝试些不一样的东西。 Yuan Shikai forced emperor to abdicate and hand over power to him.袁世凯逼迫皇帝逊位，把政权交给了他。

6 abdomen
n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)
参考例句：
How to know to there is ascarid inside abdomen?怎样知道肚子里面有蛔虫？ He was anxious about an off-and-on pain the abdomen.他因时隐时现的腹痛而焦虑。

7 abduct
vt.诱拐，拐带，绑架
参考例句：
The police caught the man who tried to abduct the boy for ransom.警察抓住了那个企图拐走这男孩以便勒索赎金的家伙。 The news that we see those use network abduct children sometimes filled with apprehension.我们有时看到那些利用网络诱拐儿童的新闻都心惊肉跳。

8 aberration
n.离开正路，脱离常规，色差
参考例句：
The removal of the chromatic aberration is then of primary importance.这时消除色差具有头等重要性。 Owing to a strange mental aberration he forgot his own name.由于一种莫名的精神错乱，他把自己的名字忘了。

9 abet
v.教唆，鼓励帮助
参考例句：
Do not abet your friend to pry into other people's privacy.不要唆使朋友去窥探别人隐私。 Be do grateful to those who rebuke you,because they abet your wisdom!一定要感激那些斥责你的人，因为他们助长了你的智慧！

10 abeyance
n.搁置，缓办，中止，产权未定
参考例句：
The question is in abeyance until we know more about it.问题暂时搁置，直到我们了解更多有关情况再行研究。 The law was held in abeyance for well over twenty years.这项法律被搁置了二十多年。

11 abhor
v.憎恶；痛恨
参考例句：
They abhor all forms of racial discrimination.他们憎恶任何形式的种族歧视。 They abhor all the nations who have different ideology and regime.他们仇视所有意识形态和制度与他们不同的国家。

12 abide
vi.遵守；坚持；vt.忍受
参考例句：
You must abide by the results of your mistakes.你必须承担你的错误所造成的后果。 If you join the club,you have to abide by its rules.如果你参加俱乐部，你就得遵守它的规章。

13 abject
adj.极可怜的，卑屈的
参考例句：
This policy has turned out to be an abject failure.这一政策最后以惨败而告终。 He had been obliged to offer an abject apology to Mr.Alleyne for his impertinence.他不得不低声下气，为他的无礼举动向艾莱恩先生请罪。

14 abjure
v.发誓放弃
参考例句：
The conqueror tried to make the natives abjure their religion.征服者试著让当地人宣誓放弃他们的宗教。 Some of the Roman Emperors tried to make Christians abjure their religion.有些罗马皇帝试著使基督教徒宣誓放弃他们的宗教。

15 abode
n.住处，住所
参考例句：
It was ten months before my father discovered his abode.父亲花了十个月的功夫，才好不容易打听到他的住处。 Welcome to our humble abode!欢迎光临寒舍！

16 abolition
n.废除，取消
参考例句：
They declared for the abolition of slavery.他们声明赞成废除奴隶制度。 The abolition of the monarchy was part of their price.废除君主制是他们的其中一部分条件。

17 abominate
v.憎恨，厌恶
参考例句：
All the teachers abominate cheating in examinations.所有教师都憎恶考试作弊。 It has been my tragedy that I abominate the English countryside.我不喜欢英格兰农村，这一直是我的不幸。

18 aboriginal
adj.（指动植物）土生的，原产地的，土著的
参考例句：
They managed to wipe out the entire aboriginal population.他们终于把那些土著人全部消灭了。 The lndians are the aboriginal Americans.印第安人是美国的土著人。

19 abortive
adj.不成功的，发育不全的
参考例句：
We had to abandon our abortive attempts.我们的尝试没有成功，不得不放弃。 Somehow the whole abortive affair got into the FBI files.这件早已夭折的案子不知怎么就进了联邦调查局的档案。

20 abound
vi.大量存在；(in，with)充满，富于
参考例句：
Oranges abound here all the year round.这里一年到头都有很多橙子。 But problems abound in the management of State-owned companies.但是在国有企业的管理中仍然存在不少问题。

21 abrade
v.擦伤，磨损
参考例句：
The skin after trip is met abrade one chunk.摔倒后皮肤就会擦伤一大块。 This standard applies to the test of colorless and optical glass relative to abrade hardness.本标准适用于无色光学玻璃相对研磨硬度的测试。

22 abrasion
n.磨（擦）破，表面磨损
参考例句：
Diamonds have extreme resistance to abrasion.钻石极抗磨损。 This analysis is helpful to the research of derailment and abrasion machenism.该分析有助于脱轨和磨耗机理的探讨。

23 abridge
v.删减，删节，节略，缩短
参考例句：
They are going to abridge that dictionary.他们将要精简那本字典。 He decided to abridge his stay here after he received a letter from home.他接到家信后决定缩短在这里的逗留时间。

24 abrogate
v.废止，废除
参考例句：
When can we abrogate the national boundaries all over the world?什么时候可以在全球取消国界？ A government may abrogate any unfair treaties.政府可以取消任何不公平的条约。

25 abrupt
adj.突然的，意外的；唐突的，鲁莽的
参考例句：
The river takes an abrupt bend to the west.这河突然向西转弯。 His abrupt reply hurt our feelings.他粗鲁的回答伤了我们的感情。

26 abscond
v.潜逃，逃亡
参考例句：
Kenobi managed to kill Grievous，and abscond with his starfighter.克诺比试图击毙了格里沃斯，并拿他的战斗机逃跑了。 You can not abscond from your responsibilities.你不能逃避你的职责。

27 absolve
v.赦免，解除（责任等）
参考例句：
I absolve you,on the ground of invincible ignorance.鉴于你不可救药的无知，我原谅你。 They agree to absolve you from your obligation.他们同意免除你的责任。

28 abstain
v.自制，戒绝，弃权，避免
参考例句：
His doctor ordered him to abstain from beer and wine.他的医生嘱咐他戒酒。 Three Conservative MPs abstained in the vote.三位保守党下院议员投了弃权票。

29 abstemious
adj.有节制的，节俭的
参考例句：
He is abstemious in eating and drinking.他在饮食方面是很有节制的。 Mr.Hall was naturally an abstemious man indifferent to luxury.霍尔先生天生是个饮食有度，不爱奢侈的人。

30 abstruse
adj.深奥的，难解的
参考例句：
Einstein's theory of relativity is very abstruse.爱因斯坦的相对论非常难懂。 The professor's lectures were so abstruse that students tended to avoid them.该教授的课程太深奥了，学生们纷纷躲避他的课。

31 disabuse
v.解惑；矫正
参考例句：
Let me disabuse of that foolish prejudices.让我消除那个愚蠢的偏见。 If you think I'm going to lend you money,I must disabuse you of that wrong idea.你若认为我会借钱给你，我倒要劝你打消那念头。

32 abut
v.接界，毗邻
参考例句：
The two lots are abut together.那两块地毗连着。 His lands abut on the motorway.他的土地毗邻高速公路。

33 accede
v.应允，同意
参考例句：
They are ready to accede to our request for further information.我们要是还需要资料，他们乐于随时提供。 In a word,he will not accede to your proposal in the meeting.总而言之，他不会在会中赞成你的提议。

34 accentuate
v.着重，强调
参考例句：
She has beautiful eyes, so we should accentuate them in the makeup.她眼睛很美丽，我们在化妆时应该突出她的眼睛。 Mrs Obamas speeches rarely accentuate the positive.奥巴马夫人的演讲很少强调美国积极的一面。

35 acclaim
v.向…欢呼，公认；n.欢呼，喝彩，称赞
参考例句：
He was welcomed with great acclaim.他受到十分热烈的欢迎。 His achievements earned him the acclaim of the scientific community.他的成就赢得了科学界的赞誉。

36 acclimate
v.使服水土，使习惯于新环境
参考例句：
I help them acclimate to living in the U.S.我帮助他们适应在美国的生活。 How much time does she need to acclimate?她需要多少时间才能适应？

37 accolade
n.推崇备至，赞扬
参考例句：
Four restaurants have been awarded the highest accolade of a three-star rating.四家餐馆获授予三星级餐馆的最高荣誉称号。 The Nobel prize has become the ultimate accolade in the sciences.诺贝尔奖已成为科学界的最高荣誉。