托福考试词汇向导（之一）18_托福考试

托福考试词汇向导（之一）18

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2007-07-21 09:29 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

benign¹ a.亲切的;良好的 [ME

benison² n.祝福 [ME

benumb v.使麻痹;使昏迷不醒 [BE-, niman take]

bequeath v.遗赠;留传 [OE becwethan(BE-, cwethan say: cf QUOTH)bequest遗赠;遗产]

bequest³ n.遗赠;遗赠物 [ME

berate⁴ v.痛骂 [BE-+RATE严斥,斥责,骂严斥(人),谩骂(at)]

bereave⁵ v.夺取 [OE bereafian(BE-, REAVE掠夺;劫夺;窃夺]

bereft⁶ a.被剥夺的 [pp. of BEREAVE]

berserk a.疯狂的 [

berth⁷ n.v.睡床;停泊处;停泊 [< BEAR 开花;结实(

beseech⁸ v.恳求;哀恳 [ME

beset⁹ v.包围 [OE besettan

besiege¹⁰ v.围 [ME

besmear v.涂;搽脏 [BE-, SMEAR)]

besmirch¹¹ v.污;糟蹋 [BE-+ SMIRCH 弄脏;玷污;污点]

besom n.扫把 [OE besema]

bespeak¹² v.指出 [OE bisprecan(BE-, SPEAK)]

bestial¹³ a.残忍的;野蛮的 [ME

bestow¹⁴ v.赠与;利用 [ME

bestride v.跨骑 [OE bestridan]

betimes ad.早;及时;不久;有时 [ME

betoken¹⁵ v.表示 [OE(BE-, tacnian signify: TOKEN记号;证据(of);纪念品]

betray v.背叛;出卖;泄露 [ME

betroth¹⁶ v.订婚 [ME

beverage¹⁷ n.饮料 [ME

bevy¹⁸ n.一群鸟;一群人

beware v.注意;小心;警戒 [Beware of pickpockets¹⁹. 谨防扒手 BE + WARE小心;器具;货物]

bewilder v.使为难,使不知所措 [BE- + obs. wilder lose one's way]

bewitch v.迷惑;陶醉 [OE wiccian enchant²⁰

bias²¹ n.n.斜线;成见,心里的倾向

bibliography²² n.文献学;参考书目 [bibliographie

bibliophile²³ n.珍爱藏书者;藏书家 [F bibliophile(BIBLIO-, -PHILE)]

bibulous²⁴ a.好饮水的;吸水的 [L bibulus freely drinking

bicameral²⁵ a.两院制的 [BI-+L camera chamber]

bicker²⁶ v.n.插嘴;潺潺流;闪烁 [ME biker, beker]

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收听单词发音

1 benign
adj.善良的，慈祥的；良性的，无危险的
参考例句：
The benign weather brought North America a bumper crop.温和的气候给北美带来大丰收。 Martha is a benign old lady.玛莎是个仁慈的老妇人。

2 benison
n.祝福
参考例句：
Here,I,on behalf of our manager,express our sincere benison.在此，我仅代表我们总经理，表达我们诚挚的祝福。 You hurt me a lot,so forget to get my benison for your marriage.你伤我太深，所以休想得到我对你的婚姻的祝福。

3 bequest
n.遗赠；遗产，遗物
参考例句：
In his will he made a substantial bequest to his wife.在遗嘱里他给妻子留下了一大笔遗产。 The library has received a generous bequest from a local businessman.图书馆从当地一位商人那里得到了一大笔遗赠。

4 berate
v.训斥，猛烈责骂
参考例句：
He feared she would berate him for his forgetfulness.他担心，由于健忘又要挨她的训斥了。 She might have taken the opportunity to berate scientists for their closed minds.她也可能会去利用这个机会斥责那些抱成见的科学家。

5 bereave
v.使痛失(亲人等)，剥夺，使丧失
参考例句：
Nothing can bereave us of such sweet memories.没有什么东西可以夺去我们这样甜蜜的记忆。 Though they bring up their children,yet will I bereave them,that there shall not be a man left:yea,woe also to them when I depart from them!纵然养大儿女，我却必使他们丧子，甚至不留一个。我离弃他们他们就有祸了。

6 bereft
adj.被剥夺的
参考例句：
The place seemed to be utterly bereft of human life.这个地方似乎根本没有人烟。 She was bereft of happiness.她失去了幸福。

7 berth
n.卧铺，停泊地，锚位；v.使停泊
参考例句：
She booked a berth on the train from London to Aberdeen.她订了一张由伦敦开往阿伯丁的火车卧铺票。 They took up a berth near the harbor.他们在港口附近找了个位置下锚。

8 beseech
v.祈求，恳求?
参考例句：
I beseech you to do this before it is too late.我恳求你做做这件事吧，趁现在还来得及。 I beseech your favor.我恳求您帮忙。

9 beset
v.镶嵌；困扰，包围
参考例句：
She wanted to enjoy her retirement without being beset by financial worries.她想享受退休生活而不必为金钱担忧。 The plan was beset with difficulties from the beginning.这项计划自开始就困难重重。

10 besiege
vt.包围，围攻，拥在...周围
参考例句：
The Afghan air force was using helicopters to supply the besieged town.阿富汗空军正用直升机向被围城镇提供补给。 She was besieged by the press and the public.她被媒体和公众纠缠不休。

11 besmirch
v.污，糟蹋
参考例句：
He has accused local people of trying to besmirch his reputation.他指责当地人企图败坏他的名声。 The scandalous remarks in the newspaper besmirch the reputations of every member of the society.报刊上那些恶意中伤的报道败坏了该社团全体成员的名声。

12 bespeak
v.预定；预先请求
参考例句：
Today's events bespeak future tragedy.今天的事件预示着未来的不幸。 The tone of his text bespeaks certain tiredness.他的笔调透出一种倦意。

13 bestial
adj.残忍的；野蛮的
参考例句：
The Roman gladiatorial contests were bestial amusements.罗马角斗是残忍的娱乐。 A statement on Amman Radio spoke of bestial aggression and a horrible massacre. 安曼广播电台播放的一则声明提到了野蛮的侵略和骇人的大屠杀。

14 bestow
v.把…赠与，把…授予；花费
参考例句：
He wished to bestow great honors upon the hero.他希望将那些伟大的荣誉授予这位英雄。 What great inspiration wiII you bestow on me?你有什么伟大的灵感能馈赠给我？

15 betoken
v.预示
参考例句：
He gave her a gift to betoken his gratitude.他送她一件礼物表示感谢。 Dark clouds betoken a storm.乌云予示着暴风雨的来临。

16 betroth
v.订婚
参考例句：
She is betrothed to John.她同约翰订了婚。 Her father betrothed her to him at an early age.她父亲在她年幼时已把她许配给他。

17 beverage
n.(水，酒等之外的)饮料
参考例句：
The beverage is often colored with caramel.这种饮料常用焦糖染色。 Beer is a beverage of the remotest time.啤酒是一种最古老的饮料。

18 bevy
n.一群
参考例句：
A bevy of bathing beauties appeared on the beach.沙滩上出现了一群游泳的美女。 Look,there comes a bevy of ladies.看，一群女人来了。

19 pickpockets
n.扒手( pickpocket的名词复数 )
参考例句：
Crowded markets are a happy hunting ground for pickpockets. 拥挤的市场是扒手大展身手的好地方。 He warned me against pickpockets. 他让我提防小偷。来自《简明英汉词典》

20 enchant
vt.使陶醉，使入迷；使着魔，用妖术迷惑
参考例句：
The spectacle of the aurora may appear to dazzle and enchant the observer's eyes.极光的壮丽景色的出现,会使观察者为之眩目和迷惑。 Her paintings possess the power to enchant one if one is fortunate enough to see her work and hear her music.如果你有幸能欣赏她的作品，“聆听”她的音乐，她的作品将深深地迷住你。

21 bias
n.偏见，偏心，偏袒；vt.使有偏见
参考例句：
They are accusing the teacher of political bias in his marking.他们在指控那名教师打分数有政治偏见。 He had a bias toward the plan.他对这项计划有偏见。

22 bibliography
n.参考书目；(有关某一专题的)书目
参考例句：
There is a useful bibliography at the end of each chapter.在每一章后附有一份有用的参考书目。 The production of this bibliography is totally automated.这个目录的编制过程全是自动化的。

23 bibliophile
n.爱书者；藏书家
参考例句：
Ted loves everything about books.He is a real bibliophile.泰德喜爱所有与书籍有关的事物。他真是一个爱书人。 Zhou zuoren is not just a famous author and critics in contemporary history of china,but also an influential bibliophile.周作人不仅是中国现代著名的作家和评论家，也是一位有影响的藏书家。

24 bibulous
adj.高度吸收的，酗酒的
参考例句：
He is a bibulous fellow.他是个爱喝酒的家伙。 But it can control the bibulous of handsheet in the demanding range through accession suitable waterproof. 但通过添加适量的防水剂可以使纸板的吸水值在要求的范围内。

25 bicameral
adj.两院制的
参考例句：
The United States Congress is a bicameral body.美国国会由两个议院组成。 The Upper House is usually the smaller branch of a bicameral legislature.上议院通常是两院制议会中较小的一个。

26 bicker
vi.(为小事)吵嘴，争吵
参考例句：
The two children used to bicker about who should do the washing-up.这两个小孩子过去常为该由谁洗餐具一事而争吵。 They always bicker when they meet at school.在学校见面时他们总是争吵。

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