备考资料：托福考试词汇研究－Unit5a_托福考试

备考资料：托福考试词汇研究－Unit5a

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2007-10-15 08:13 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

Unit 5
　　bathos n.比小法;平凡而陈腐风格 [ depth]

　　baton¹ n.警棒;指挥棒;接力棒 [baston bastum stick]

　　bats a.神经不正常的;怪异的 [phr. (have) bats in the belfry: BAT]

　　batten v.长肥 [batna get better bati advantage]

　　batter² v.n.以物易物;交换

　　battery n.殴打 [batterie batre, battre strike battuere]

　　battlement n.城墙牒口 [battlemented 有城垛的]

　　bauble³ n.美丽而无价值的装饰物 [ babel child's toy]

　　bawd n.淫话;鸨母;妓女 [ baudetrot, baudestroyt procuress bawdy⁴ 淫秽的]

　　bawl⁵ v.n.大叫;叫卖;叫骂 [med baulare bark, Icel baula]

　　bayou n.海湾;支流;河口 [Amer. Choctau bayuk]

　　bazaar⁶ n.市场;杂货市集;义卖 [Pers bazar, prob through Turk and It]

　　beacon⁷ n.v.信号塔;警告;照明引导 [ beacn ]

　　beam n.v.杆;光线;放射;微笑 [ beam tree ]

　　beat n.a.脉博;独家报导;疲倦的 [ beatan ]

　　beatific⁸ a.祝福的 [ beatifique or beatificus beatus blessed]

　　beatitude n.至上的幸福;至福 [ beatitude or beatitudo beatus blessed]

　　beaver⁹ n.海狸;礼帽;下巴胡子 [work like a beaver勤奋地工作 eager beaver 勤奋的人]

　　bedeck v.装饰 [ (~ oneself)打扮,修饰(用)装饰(with);甲板]

　　bedizen v.俗丽地穿著或装饰 [BE-+obs dizen deck out]

　　bedlam¹⁰ n.疯狂行为;精神病院 [hospital of St Mary of Bethlehem in London]

　　bedraggle v.全身湿透;把衣服拖脏 [(在泥中等)拖而弄脏;拖曳;下摆拖地]

　　beefy a.健壮的;结实的 [BEEF 牛肉;(人的)肌肉;身体的胖瘦,体重]

　　beet¹¹ n.甜菜 [ bete beta, perh of Celt orig]

　　beetle¹² n.甲虫;木槌

　　befall v.发生;产生;降临 [ feallan FALL) Evil befell him. 灾难临到他头上]

　　beget¹³ v.引起;产生 [ begietan, formed as = procreate生育,生殖;产生]

　　begrudge¹⁴ v.羡慕;嫉妒 [GRUDGE]

　　beguile¹⁵ v.欺骗;诱骗 [guile to deceive beguiling欺骗的;消遣的]

　　behold¹⁶ v.看;(命令式)看呀 [haldan hold) lo and ~ 你瞧瞧 beholder¹⁷ n.目睹者]

　　beholden a.蒙恩的;负有义务的 [pp.(obs except in this use)of ())BEHOLD看; 看呀, =bound]

　　behoove¹⁸ v.理应;有益于 [HOOVE(兽医)鼓胀症 hoover 用吸尘器扫除]

　　belabor¹⁹ v.重打;辱骂

　　belated a.误期的 [pp. of obs belate delay(BE-, LATE)]

　　beleaguer²⁰ v.围攻 [camp round (BE-, leger a camp) beleaguered²¹ 面临很多困难]

　　belie²² v.掩饰 [ beleogan(leogan LIE)]

　　belittle²³ v.轻视

　　belle²⁴ n.美女;绝世美女 [ bella fem. of bellus beautiful]

　　bellicose²⁵ a.好战的;好争吵的 [bellicosus bellum war]

点击

收听单词发音

1 baton
n.乐队用指挥杖
参考例句：
With the baton the conductor was beating time.乐队指挥用指挥棒打拍子。 The conductor waved his baton,and the band started up.指挥挥动指挥棒，乐队开始演奏起来。

2 batter
v.接连重击；磨损；n.牛奶面糊；击球员
参考例句：
The batter skied to the center fielder.击球手打出一个高飞球到中外野手。 Put a small quantity of sugar into the batter.在面糊里放少量的糖。

3 bauble
n.美观而无价值的饰物
参考例句：
That little bauble is not to be compared with this enormous jewel.那个小摆设不能与这个大宝石相比较。 A bauble is a showy ornament of little value.廉价珠宝是华而不实的装饰品。

4 bawdy
adj.淫猥的，下流的；n.粗话
参考例句：
After a few drinks,they were all singing bawdy songs at the top of their voices.喝了几杯酒之后，他们就扯着嗓门唱一些下流歌曲。 His eyes were shrewd and bawdy.他的一双眼睛机灵而轻佻。

5 bawl
v.大喊大叫，大声地喊，咆哮
参考例句：
You don't have to bawl out like that. Eeverybody can hear you.你不必这样大声喊叫，大家都能听见你。 Your mother will bawl you out when she sees this mess.当你母亲看到这混乱的局面时她会责骂你的。

6 bazaar
n.集市，商店集中区
参考例句：
Chickens,goats and rabbits were offered for barter at the bazaar.在集市上，鸡、山羊和兔子被摆出来作物物交换之用。 We bargained for a beautiful rug in the bazaar.我们在集市通过讨价还价买到了一条很漂亮的地毯。

7 beacon
n.烽火，（警告用的）闪火灯，灯塔
参考例句：
The blink of beacon could be seen for miles.灯塔的光亮在数英里之外都能看见。 The only light over the deep black sea was the blink shone from the beacon.黑黢黢的海面上唯一的光明就只有灯塔上闪现的亮光了。

8 beatific
adj.快乐的，有福的
参考例句：
All parents wish their children could have a safe and beatific life.父母都渴望他们的孩子们平安快乐。 Perhaps the Beatific Vision itself has some remote kinship with this lowly experience.或许至福幻象本身就同这种平凡的体验有着某种淡薄的血缘关系。

9 beaver
n.海狸，河狸
参考例句：
The hat is made of beaver.这顶帽子是海狸毛皮制的。 A beaver is an animals with big front teeth.海狸是一种长着大门牙的动物。

10 bedlam
n.混乱，骚乱；疯人院
参考例句：
He is causing bedlam at the hotel.他正搅得旅馆鸡犬不宁。 When the teacher was called away the classroom was a regular bedlam.当老师被叫走的时候，教室便喧闹不堪。

11 beet
n.甜菜；甜菜根
参考例句：
He farmed his pickers to work in the beet fields. 他出租他的摘棉工去甜菜地里干活。 The sugar beet is an entirely different kind of plant.糖用甜菜是一种完全不同的作物。

12 beetle
n.甲虫，近视眼的人
参考例句：
A firefly is a type of beetle.萤火虫是一种甲虫。 He saw a shiny green beetle on a leaf.我看见树叶上有一只闪闪发光的绿色甲虫。

13 beget
v.引起；产生
参考例句：
Dragons beget dragons,phoenixes beget phoenixes.龙生龙，凤生凤。 Economic tensions beget political ones.经济紧张导致政治紧张。

14 begrudge
vt.吝啬，羡慕
参考例句：
I begrudge spending so much money on train fares.我舍不得把这么多钱花在火车票上。 We should not begrudge our neighbour's richness.我们不应该嫉妒邻人的富有。

15 beguile
vt.欺骗，消遣
参考例句：
They are playing cards to beguile the time.他们在打牌以消磨时间。 He used his newspapers to beguile the readers into buying shares in his company.他利用他的报纸诱骗读者买他公司的股票。

16 behold
v.看，注视，看到
参考例句：
The industry of these little ants is wonderful to behold.这些小蚂蚁辛勤劳动的样子看上去真令人惊叹。 The sunrise at the seaside was quite a sight to behold.海滨日出真是个奇景。

17 beholder
n.观看者，旁观者
参考例句：
Beauty is in the eye of the beholder. 看起来觉得美就是美。来自《简明英汉词典》 It has been said that art is a tryst, for in the joy of it maker and beholder meet. 有人说艺术是一种幽会，因为艺术家和欣赏者可在幽会的乐趣中相遇在一起。来自《简明英汉词典》

18 behoove
v.理应；有益于
参考例句：
It would behoove you and your career to consider this among the most importanttimeless management laws.在职业生涯中你理应考虑到这一点。 This can change a lot of things,so that the original fantastic become behoove.时间本就能改变很多东西，让原本的匪夷所思成为理所当然。

19 belabor
vt.痛斥；作过长说明
参考例句：
Don't belabor the point.别再罗嗦这事儿了。 He seems to be looking for a man of straw to belabor.他看来在找一个假想的敌人来加以痛打。

20 beleaguer
v.使困扰，使烦恼，围攻
参考例句：
Civilian trap in the beleaguer city has been airlifted to safety.被围困在城里的老百姓已空运到安全地区。 Enemy troops beleaguered the city.敌军围困该城。

21 beleaguered
adj.受到围困[围攻]的；包围的v.围攻( beleaguer的过去式和过去分词)；困扰；骚扰
参考例句：
The beleaguered party leader was forced to resign. 那位饱受指责的政党领导人被迫辞职。 We are beleaguered by problems. 我们被许多困难所困扰。来自《简明英汉词典》

22 belie
v.掩饰，证明为假
参考例句：
The gentle lower slopes belie the true nature of the mountain.低缓的山坡掩盖了这座山的真实特点。 His clothes belie his station.他的衣服掩饰了他的身分。

23 belittle
v.轻视，小看，贬低
参考例句：
Do not belittle what he has achieved.不能小看他取得的成绩。 When you belittle others,you are actually the one who appears small.当你轻视他人时，真正渺小的其实是你自己。

24 belle
n.靓女
参考例句：
She was the belle of her Sunday School class.在主日学校她是她们班的班花。 She was the belle of the ball.她是那个舞会中的美女。

25 bellicose
adj.好战的；好争吵的
参考例句：
He expressed alarm about the government's increasingly bellicose statements.他对政府越来越具挑衅性的声明表示担忧。 Some irresponsible politicians made a bellicose remarks.一些不负责任的政客说出一些好战的话语。